diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c | 1500 |
1 files changed, 750 insertions, 750 deletions
diff --git a/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c b/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c index 100b3b7..3eeb05f 100644 --- a/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c +++ b/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/liolib.c @@ -1,750 +1,750 @@ -/* -** $Id: liolib.c,v 1.2 2003-12-11 16:53:32 pixel Exp $ -** Standard I/O (and system) library -** See Copyright Notice in lua.h -*/ - - -#include <errno.h> -#include <locale.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <time.h> - -#define liolib_c - -#include "lua.h" - -#include "lauxlib.h" -#include "lualib.h" - - - -/* -** by default, gcc does not get `tmpname' -*/ -#ifndef USE_TMPNAME -#ifdef __GNUC__ -#define USE_TMPNAME 0 -#else -#define USE_TMPNAME 1 -#endif -#endif - - -/* -** by default, posix systems get `popen' -*/ -#ifndef USE_POPEN -#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE -#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 2 -#define USE_POPEN 1 -#endif -#endif -#endif - -#ifndef USE_POPEN -#define USE_POPEN 0 -#endif - - - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** FILE Operations -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -#if !USE_POPEN -#define pclose(f) (-1) -#endif - - -#define FILEHANDLE "FILE*" - -#define IO_INPUT "_input" -#define IO_OUTPUT "_output" - - -static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) { - if (i) { - lua_pushboolean(L, 1); - return 1; - } - else { - lua_pushnil(L); - if (filename) - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)); - else - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(errno)); - lua_pushnumber(L, errno); - return 3; - } -} - - -static FILE **topfile (lua_State *L, int findex) { - FILE **f = (FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, findex, FILEHANDLE); - if (f == NULL) luaL_argerror(L, findex, "bad file"); - return f; -} - - -static int io_type (lua_State *L) { - FILE **f = (FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, FILEHANDLE); - if (f == NULL) lua_pushnil(L); - else if (*f == NULL) - lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file"); - else - lua_pushliteral(L, "file"); - return 1; -} - - -static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L, int findex) { - FILE **f = topfile(L, findex); - if (*f == NULL) - luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file"); - return *f; -} - - - -/* -** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle -** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the -** file is not left opened. -*/ -static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) { - FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *)); - *pf = NULL; /* file handle is currently `closed' */ - luaL_getmetatable(L, FILEHANDLE); - lua_setmetatable(L, -2); - return pf; -} - - -/* -** assumes that top of the stack is the `io' library, and next is -** the `io' metatable -*/ -static void registerfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *name, - const char *impname) { - lua_pushstring(L, name); - *newfile(L) = f; - if (impname) { - lua_pushstring(L, impname); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); - lua_settable(L, -6); /* metatable[impname] = file */ - } - lua_settable(L, -3); /* io[name] = file */ -} - - -static int aux_close (lua_State *L) { - FILE *f = tofile(L, 1); - if (f == stdin || f == stdout || f == stderr) - return 0; /* file cannot be closed */ - else { - int ok = (pclose(f) != -1) || (fclose(f) == 0); - if (ok) - *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, 1) = NULL; /* mark file as closed */ - return ok; - } -} - - -static int io_close (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) { - lua_pushstring(L, IO_OUTPUT); - lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - } - return pushresult(L, aux_close(L), NULL); -} - - -static int io_gc (lua_State *L) { - FILE **f = topfile(L, 1); - if (*f != NULL) /* ignore closed files */ - aux_close(L); - return 0; -} - - -static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) { - char buff[32]; - FILE **f = topfile(L, 1); - if (*f == NULL) - strcpy(buff, "closed"); - else - sprintf(buff, "%p", lua_touserdata(L, 1)); - lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%s)", buff); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_open (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); - FILE **pf = newfile(L); - *pf = fopen(filename, mode); - return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; -} - - -static int io_popen (lua_State *L) { -#if !USE_POPEN - luaL_error(L, "`popen' not supported"); - return 0; -#else - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); - FILE **pf = newfile(L); - *pf = popen(filename, mode); - return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; -#endif -} - - -static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) { - FILE **pf = newfile(L); - *pf = tmpfile(); - return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1; -} - - -static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) { - lua_pushstring(L, name); - lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - return tofile(L, -1); -} - - -static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *mode) { - if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { - const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1); - lua_pushstring(L, name); - if (filename) { - FILE **pf = newfile(L); - *pf = fopen(filename, mode); - if (*pf == NULL) { - lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)); - luaL_argerror(L, 1, lua_tostring(L, -1)); - } - } - else { - tofile(L, 1); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ - lua_pushvalue(L, 1); - } - lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - } - /* return current value */ - lua_pushstring(L, name); - lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_input (lua_State *L) { - return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r"); -} - - -static int io_output (lua_State *L) { - return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w"); -} - - -static int io_readline (lua_State *L); - - -static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int close) { - lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE); - lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); - lua_pushvalue(L, idx); - lua_pushboolean(L, close); /* close/not close file when finished */ - lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3); -} - - -static int f_lines (lua_State *L) { - tofile(L, 1); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ - aux_lines(L, 1, 0); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_lines (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* no arguments? */ - lua_pushstring(L, IO_INPUT); - lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* will iterate over default input */ - return f_lines(L); - } - else { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - FILE **pf = newfile(L); - *pf = fopen(filename, "r"); - luaL_argcheck(L, *pf, 1, strerror(errno)); - aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1); - return 1; - } -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** READ -** ======================================================= -*/ - - -static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - lua_Number d; - if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) { - lua_pushnumber(L, d); - return 1; - } - else return 0; /* read fails */ -} - - -static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - int c = getc(f); - ungetc(c, f); - lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0); - return (c != EOF); -} - - -static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - for (;;) { - size_t l; - char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); - if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */ - } - l = strlen(p); - if (p[l-1] != '\n') - luaL_addsize(&b, l); - else { - luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1); /* do not include `eol' */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */ - } - } -} - - -static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) { - size_t rlen; /* how much to read */ - size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */ - luaL_Buffer b; - luaL_buffinit(L, &b); - rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* try to read that much each time */ - do { - char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); - if (rlen > n) rlen = n; /* cannot read more than asked */ - nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f); - luaL_addsize(&b, nr); - n -= nr; /* still have to read `n' chars */ - } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen); /* until end of count or eof */ - luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ - return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0); -} - - -static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) { - int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1; - int success; - int n; - if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */ - success = read_line(L, f); - n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */ - } - else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */ - luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments"); - success = 1; - for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) { - if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) { - size_t l = (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, n); - success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l); - } - else { - const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n); - luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option"); - switch (p[1]) { - case 'n': /* number */ - success = read_number(L, f); - break; - case 'l': /* line */ - success = read_line(L, f); - break; - case 'a': /* file */ - read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0)); /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */ - success = 1; /* always success */ - break; - case 'w': /* word */ - return luaL_error(L, "obsolete option `*w' to `read'"); - default: - return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format"); - } - } - } - } - if (!success) { - lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */ - lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */ - } - return n - first; -} - - -static int io_read (lua_State *L) { - return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1); -} - - -static int f_read (lua_State *L) { - return g_read(L, tofile(L, 1), 2); -} - - -static int io_readline (lua_State *L) { - FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); - if (f == NULL) /* file is already closed? */ - luaL_error(L, "file is already closed"); - if (read_line(L, f)) return 1; - else { /* EOF */ - if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */ - lua_settop(L, 0); - lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); - aux_close(L); /* close it */ - } - return 0; - } -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) { - int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1; - int status = 1; - for (; nargs--; arg++) { - if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) { - /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */ - status = status && - fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0; - } - else { - size_t l; - const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); - status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l); - } - } - return pushresult(L, status, NULL); -} - - -static int io_write (lua_State *L) { - return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1); -} - - -static int f_write (lua_State *L) { - return g_write(L, tofile(L, 1), 2); -} - - -static int f_seek (lua_State *L) { - static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END}; - static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL}; - FILE *f = tofile(L, 1); - int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "cur"), modenames); - long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0); - luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid mode"); - op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]); - if (op) - return pushresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */ - else { - lua_pushnumber(L, ftell(f)); - return 1; - } -} - - -static int io_flush (lua_State *L) { - return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL); -} - - -static int f_flush (lua_State *L) { - return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L, 1)) == 0, NULL); -} - - -static const luaL_reg iolib[] = { - {"input", io_input}, - {"output", io_output}, - {"lines", io_lines}, - {"close", io_close}, - {"flush", io_flush}, - {"open", io_open}, - {"popen", io_popen}, - {"read", io_read}, - {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile}, - {"type", io_type}, - {"write", io_write}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static const luaL_reg flib[] = { - {"flush", f_flush}, - {"read", f_read}, - {"lines", f_lines}, - {"seek", f_seek}, - {"write", f_write}, - {"close", io_close}, - {"__gc", io_gc}, - {"__tostring", io_tostring}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - - -static void createmeta (lua_State *L) { - luaL_newmetatable(L, FILEHANDLE); /* create new metatable for file handles */ - /* file methods */ - lua_pushliteral(L, "__index"); - lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* push metatable */ - lua_rawset(L, -3); /* metatable.__index = metatable */ - luaL_openlib(L, NULL, flib, 0); -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Other O.S. Operations -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static int io_execute (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, system(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_remove (lua_State *L) { - const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - return pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); -} - - -static int io_rename (lua_State *L) { - const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); - const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); - return pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname); -} - - -static int io_tmpname (lua_State *L) { -#if !USE_TMPNAME - luaL_error(L, "`tmpname' not supported"); - return 0; -#else - char buff[L_tmpnam]; - if (tmpnam(buff) != buff) - return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename in `tmpname'"); - lua_pushstring(L, buff); - return 1; -#endif -} - - -static int io_getenv (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ - return 1; -} - - -static int io_clock (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); - return 1; -} - - -/* -** {====================================================== -** Time/Date operations -** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, -** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } -** ======================================================= -*/ - -static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { - lua_pushstring(L, key); - lua_pushnumber(L, value); - lua_rawset(L, -3); -} - -static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { - lua_pushstring(L, key); - lua_pushboolean(L, value); - lua_rawset(L, -3); -} - -static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { - int res; - lua_pushstring(L, key); - lua_gettable(L, -2); - res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); - lua_pop(L, 1); - return res; -} - - -static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) { - int res; - lua_pushstring(L, key); - lua_gettable(L, -2); - if (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) - res = (int)(lua_tonumber(L, -1)); - else { - if (d == -2) - return luaL_error(L, "field `%s' missing in date table", key); - res = d; - } - lua_pop(L, 1); - return res; -} - - -static int io_date (lua_State *L) { - const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c"); - time_t t = (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, -1)); - struct tm *stm; - if (t == (time_t)(-1)) /* no time given? */ - t = time(NULL); /* use current time */ - if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ - stm = gmtime(&t); - s++; /* skip `!' */ - } - else - stm = localtime(&t); - if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ - lua_pushnil(L); - else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { - lua_newtable(L); - setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec); - setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min); - setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour); - setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday); - setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1); - setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900); - setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1); - setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1); - setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); - } - else { - char b[256]; - if (strftime(b, sizeof(b), s, stm)) - lua_pushstring(L, b); - else - return luaL_error(L, "`date' format too long"); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int io_time (lua_State *L) { - if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ - lua_pushnumber(L, time(NULL)); /* return current time */ - else { - time_t t; - struct tm ts; - luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); - lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ - ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0); - ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0); - ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12); - ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -2); - ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -2) - 1; - ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -2) - 1900; - ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); - t = mktime(&ts); - if (t == (time_t)(-1)) - lua_pushnil(L); - else - lua_pushnumber(L, t); - } - return 1; -} - - -static int io_difftime (lua_State *L) { - lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)), - (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0)))); - return 1; -} - -/* }====================================================== */ - - -static int io_setloc (lua_State *L) { - static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, - LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; - static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", - "numeric", "time", NULL}; - const char *l = lua_tostring(L, 1); - int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "all"), catnames); - luaL_argcheck(L, l || lua_isnoneornil(L, 1), 1, "string expected"); - luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid option"); - lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); - return 1; -} - - -static int io_exit (lua_State *L) { - exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS)); - return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ -} - -static const luaL_reg syslib[] = { - {"clock", io_clock}, - {"date", io_date}, - {"difftime", io_difftime}, - {"execute", io_execute}, - {"exit", io_exit}, - {"getenv", io_getenv}, - {"remove", io_remove}, - {"rename", io_rename}, - {"setlocale", io_setloc}, - {"time", io_time}, - {"tmpname", io_tmpname}, - {NULL, NULL} -}; - -/* }====================================================== */ - - - -LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) { - luaL_openlib(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib, 0); - createmeta(L); - lua_pushvalue(L, -1); - luaL_openlib(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib, 1); - /* put predefined file handles into `io' table */ - registerfile(L, stdin, "stdin", IO_INPUT); - registerfile(L, stdout, "stdout", IO_OUTPUT); - registerfile(L, stderr, "stderr", NULL); - return 1; -} - +/*
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 1.3 2004-11-27 21:35:21 pixel Exp $
+** Standard I/O (and system) library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define liolib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** by default, gcc does not get `tmpname'
+*/
+#ifndef USE_TMPNAME
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define USE_TMPNAME 0
+#else
+#define USE_TMPNAME 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** by default, posix systems get `popen'
+*/
+#ifndef USE_POPEN
+#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 2
+#define USE_POPEN 1
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_POPEN
+#define USE_POPEN 0
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** FILE Operations
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#if !USE_POPEN
+#define pclose(f) (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+#define FILEHANDLE "FILE*"
+
+#define IO_INPUT "_input"
+#define IO_OUTPUT "_output"
+
+
+static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+ if (i) {
+ lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ lua_pushnil(L);
+ if (filename)
+ lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+ else
+ lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
+ lua_pushnumber(L, errno);
+ return 3;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static FILE **topfile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+ FILE **f = (FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, findex, FILEHANDLE);
+ if (f == NULL) luaL_argerror(L, findex, "bad file");
+ return f;
+}
+
+
+static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE **f = (FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, FILEHANDLE);
+ if (f == NULL) lua_pushnil(L);
+ else if (*f == NULL)
+ lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
+ else
+ lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+ FILE **f = topfile(L, findex);
+ if (*f == NULL)
+ luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+ return *f;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
+** file is not left opened.
+*/
+static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
+ *pf = NULL; /* file handle is currently `closed' */
+ luaL_getmetatable(L, FILEHANDLE);
+ lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+ return pf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** assumes that top of the stack is the `io' library, and next is
+** the `io' metatable
+*/
+static void registerfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *name,
+ const char *impname) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, name);
+ *newfile(L) = f;
+ if (impname) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, impname);
+ lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+ lua_settable(L, -6); /* metatable[impname] = file */
+ }
+ lua_settable(L, -3); /* io[name] = file */
+}
+
+
+static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE *f = tofile(L, 1);
+ if (f == stdin || f == stdout || f == stderr)
+ return 0; /* file cannot be closed */
+ else {
+ int ok = (pclose(f) != -1) || (fclose(f) == 0);
+ if (ok)
+ *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, 1) = NULL; /* mark file as closed */
+ return ok;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+ if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, IO_OUTPUT);
+ lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+ }
+ return pushresult(L, aux_close(L), NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE **f = topfile(L, 1);
+ if (*f != NULL) /* ignore closed files */
+ aux_close(L);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+ char buff[32];
+ FILE **f = topfile(L, 1);
+ if (*f == NULL)
+ strcpy(buff, "closed");
+ else
+ sprintf(buff, "%p", lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+ lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%s)", buff);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
+ const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+ FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+ *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+ return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
+#if !USE_POPEN
+ luaL_error(L, "`popen' not supported");
+ return 0;
+#else
+ const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+ FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+ *pf = popen(filename, mode);
+ return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+ *pf = tmpfile();
+ return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, name);
+ lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+ return tofile(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *mode) {
+ if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+ const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+ lua_pushstring(L, name);
+ if (filename) {
+ FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+ *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+ if (*pf == NULL) {
+ lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+ luaL_argerror(L, 1, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ tofile(L, 1); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+ lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+ }
+ lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+ }
+ /* return current value */
+ lua_pushstring(L, name);
+ lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
+}
+
+
+static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+
+
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int close) {
+ lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE);
+ lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+ lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+ lua_pushboolean(L, close); /* close/not close file when finished */
+ lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3);
+}
+
+
+static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
+ tofile(L, 1); /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+ aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
+ if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { /* no arguments? */
+ lua_pushstring(L, IO_INPUT);
+ lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* will iterate over default input */
+ return f_lines(L);
+ }
+ else {
+ const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+ *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
+ luaL_argcheck(L, *pf, 1, strerror(errno));
+ aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** READ
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+ lua_Number d;
+ if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
+ lua_pushnumber(L, d);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else return 0; /* read fails */
+}
+
+
+static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+ int c = getc(f);
+ ungetc(c, f);
+ lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
+ return (c != EOF);
+}
+
+
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ for (;;) {
+ size_t l;
+ char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+ if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */
+ luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
+ return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */
+ }
+ l = strlen(p);
+ if (p[l-1] != '\n')
+ luaL_addsize(&b, l);
+ else {
+ luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1); /* do not include `eol' */
+ luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
+ return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+ size_t rlen; /* how much to read */
+ size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */
+ luaL_Buffer b;
+ luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+ rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* try to read that much each time */
+ do {
+ char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+ if (rlen > n) rlen = n; /* cannot read more than asked */
+ nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+ luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+ n -= nr; /* still have to read `n' chars */
+ } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen); /* until end of count or eof */
+ luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */
+ return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);
+}
+
+
+static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
+ int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+ int success;
+ int n;
+ if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */
+ success = read_line(L, f);
+ n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */
+ }
+ else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+ luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
+ success = 1;
+ for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
+ if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+ size_t l = (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, n);
+ success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
+ }
+ else {
+ const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
+ luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
+ switch (p[1]) {
+ case 'n': /* number */
+ success = read_number(L, f);
+ break;
+ case 'l': /* line */
+ success = read_line(L, f);
+ break;
+ case 'a': /* file */
+ read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0)); /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
+ success = 1; /* always success */
+ break;
+ case 'w': /* word */
+ return luaL_error(L, "obsolete option `*w' to `read'");
+ default:
+ return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (!success) {
+ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */
+ lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */
+ }
+ return n - first;
+}
+
+
+static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_read(L, tofile(L, 1), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
+ FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+ if (f == NULL) /* file is already closed? */
+ luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+ if (read_line(L, f)) return 1;
+ else { /* EOF */
+ if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */
+ lua_settop(L, 0);
+ lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+ aux_close(L); /* close it */
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
+ int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+ int status = 1;
+ for (; nargs--; arg++) {
+ if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+ /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
+ status = status &&
+ fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ size_t l;
+ const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+ status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+ }
+ }
+ return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
+ return g_write(L, tofile(L, 1), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
+ static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
+ static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
+ FILE *f = tofile(L, 1);
+ int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "cur"), modenames);
+ long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
+ luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid mode");
+ op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+ if (op)
+ return pushresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */
+ else {
+ lua_pushnumber(L, ftell(f));
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+ return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
+ return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L, 1)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg iolib[] = {
+ {"input", io_input},
+ {"output", io_output},
+ {"lines", io_lines},
+ {"close", io_close},
+ {"flush", io_flush},
+ {"open", io_open},
+ {"popen", io_popen},
+ {"read", io_read},
+ {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
+ {"type", io_type},
+ {"write", io_write},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_reg flib[] = {
+ {"flush", f_flush},
+ {"read", f_read},
+ {"lines", f_lines},
+ {"seek", f_seek},
+ {"write", f_write},
+ {"close", io_close},
+ {"__gc", io_gc},
+ {"__tostring", io_tostring},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
+ luaL_newmetatable(L, FILEHANDLE); /* create new metatable for file handles */
+ /* file methods */
+ lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
+ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* push metatable */
+ lua_rawset(L, -3); /* metatable.__index = metatable */
+ luaL_openlib(L, NULL, flib, 0);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Other O.S. Operations
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int io_execute (lua_State *L) {
+ lua_pushnumber(L, system(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_remove (lua_State *L) {
+ const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ return pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int io_rename (lua_State *L) {
+ const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+ const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+ return pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname);
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+#if !USE_TMPNAME
+ luaL_error(L, "`tmpname' not supported");
+ return 0;
+#else
+ char buff[L_tmpnam];
+ if (tmpnam(buff) != buff)
+ return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename in `tmpname'");
+ lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int io_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_clock (lua_State *L) {
+ lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, key);
+ lua_pushnumber(L, value);
+ lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+ lua_pushstring(L, key);
+ lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+ lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+ int res;
+ lua_pushstring(L, key);
+ lua_gettable(L, -2);
+ res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+ lua_pop(L, 1);
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+ int res;
+ lua_pushstring(L, key);
+ lua_gettable(L, -2);
+ if (lua_isnumber(L, -1))
+ res = (int)(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
+ else {
+ if (d == -2)
+ return luaL_error(L, "field `%s' missing in date table", key);
+ res = d;
+ }
+ lua_pop(L, 1);
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static int io_date (lua_State *L) {
+ const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+ time_t t = (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, -1));
+ struct tm *stm;
+ if (t == (time_t)(-1)) /* no time given? */
+ t = time(NULL); /* use current time */
+ if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
+ stm = gmtime(&t);
+ s++; /* skip `!' */
+ }
+ else
+ stm = localtime(&t);
+ if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
+ lua_pushnil(L);
+ else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+ lua_newtable(L);
+ setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+ setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+ setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+ setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+ setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+ setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+ setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+ setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+ setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+ }
+ else {
+ char b[256];
+ if (strftime(b, sizeof(b), s, stm))
+ lua_pushstring(L, b);
+ else
+ return luaL_error(L, "`date' format too long");
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_time (lua_State *L) {
+ if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
+ lua_pushnumber(L, time(NULL)); /* return current time */
+ else {
+ time_t t;
+ struct tm ts;
+ luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+ lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
+ ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+ ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+ ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+ ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -2);
+ ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -2) - 1;
+ ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -2) - 1900;
+ ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+ t = mktime(&ts);
+ if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+ lua_pushnil(L);
+ else
+ lua_pushnumber(L, t);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+ lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
+ (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int io_setloc (lua_State *L) {
+ static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+ LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+ static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+ "numeric", "time", NULL};
+ const char *l = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+ int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "all"), catnames);
+ luaL_argcheck(L, l || lua_isnoneornil(L, 1), 1, "string expected");
+ luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid option");
+ lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_exit (lua_State *L) {
+ exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS));
+ return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+static const luaL_reg syslib[] = {
+ {"clock", io_clock},
+ {"date", io_date},
+ {"difftime", io_difftime},
+ {"execute", io_execute},
+ {"exit", io_exit},
+ {"getenv", io_getenv},
+ {"remove", io_remove},
+ {"rename", io_rename},
+ {"setlocale", io_setloc},
+ {"time", io_time},
+ {"tmpname", io_tmpname},
+ {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+ luaL_openlib(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib, 0);
+ createmeta(L);
+ lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+ luaL_openlib(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib, 1);
+ /* put predefined file handles into `io' table */
+ registerfile(L, stdin, "stdin", IO_INPUT);
+ registerfile(L, stdout, "stdout", IO_OUTPUT);
+ registerfile(L, stderr, "stderr", NULL);
+ return 1;
+}
+
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