diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c | 1540 |
1 files changed, 770 insertions, 770 deletions
diff --git a/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c b/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c index 9b5fe8a..2e5f26e 100644 --- a/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c +++ b/lib/lua/src/LuaLib/lstrlib.c @@ -1,770 +1,770 @@ -/*
-** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.3 2004-11-27 21:35:21 pixel Exp $
-** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
-** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
-*/
-
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#define lstrlib_c
-
-#include "lua.h"
-
-#include "lauxlib.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-
-
-/* macro to `unsign' a character */
-#ifndef uchar
-#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
-#endif
-
-
-typedef long sint32; /* a signed version for size_t */
-
-
-static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static sint32 posrelat (sint32 pos, size_t len) {
- /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
- return (pos>=0) ? pos : (sint32)len+pos+1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- sint32 start = posrelat(luaL_checklong(L, 2), l);
- sint32 end = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, -1), l);
- if (start < 1) start = 1;
- if (end > (sint32)l) end = (sint32)l;
- if (start <= end)
- lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
- else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- size_t i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=0; i<l; i++)
- luaL_putchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- size_t i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=0; i<l; i++)
- luaL_putchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- while (n-- > 0)
- luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- sint32 pos = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 2, 1), l);
- if (pos <= 0 || (size_t)(pos) > l) /* index out of range? */
- return 0; /* no answer */
- lua_pushnumber(L, uchar(s[pos-1]));
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
- int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
- int i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
- int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
- luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
- luaL_putchar(&b, uchar(c));
- }
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) {
- (void)L;
- luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
- if (!lua_dump(L, writer, &b))
- luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** PATTERN MATCHING
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-#ifndef MAX_CAPTURES
-#define MAX_CAPTURES 32 /* arbitrary limit */
-#endif
-
-
-#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
-#define CAP_POSITION (-2)
-
-typedef struct MatchState {
- const char *src_init; /* init of source string */
- const char *src_end; /* end (`\0') of source string */
- lua_State *L;
- int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
- struct {
- const char *init;
- sint32 len;
- } capture[MAX_CAPTURES];
-} MatchState;
-
-
-#define ESC '%'
-#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-"
-
-
-static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
- l -= '1';
- if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
- return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
- return l;
-}
-
-
-static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
- int level = ms->level;
- for (level--; level>=0; level--)
- if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
- return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
-}
-
-
-static const char *luaI_classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
- switch (*p++) {
- case ESC: {
- if (*p == '\0')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with `%')");
- return p+1;
- }
- case '[': {
- if (*p == '^') p++;
- do { /* look for a `]' */
- if (*p == '\0')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing `]')");
- if (*(p++) == ESC && *p != '\0')
- p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
- } while (*p != ']');
- return p+1;
- }
- default: {
- return p;
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
- int res;
- switch (tolower(cl)) {
- case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
- case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
- case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
- case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
- case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
- case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
- case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
- case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
- case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
- case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
- default: return (cl == c);
- }
- return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
-}
-
-
-static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
- int sig = 1;
- if (*(p+1) == '^') {
- sig = 0;
- p++; /* skip the `^' */
- }
- while (++p < ec) {
- if (*p == ESC) {
- p++;
- if (match_class(c, *p))
- return sig;
- }
- else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
- p+=2;
- if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
- return sig;
- }
- else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
- }
- return !sig;
-}
-
-
-static int luaI_singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
- switch (*p) {
- case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
- case ESC: return match_class(c, *(p+1));
- case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
- default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
- }
-}
-
-
-static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
-
-
-static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p) {
- if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
- luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
- if (*s != *p) return NULL;
- else {
- int b = *p;
- int e = *(p+1);
- int cont = 1;
- while (++s < ms->src_end) {
- if (*s == e) {
- if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
- }
- else if (*s == b) cont++;
- }
- }
- return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
-}
-
-
-static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, const char *ep) {
- sint32 i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
- while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
- i++;
- /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
- while (i>=0) {
- const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
- if (res) return res;
- i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, const char *ep) {
- for (;;) {
- const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
- if (res != NULL)
- return res;
- else if (s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
- s++; /* try with one more repetition */
- else return NULL;
- }
-}
-
-
-static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, int what) {
- const char *res;
- int level = ms->level;
- if (level >= MAX_CAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
- ms->capture[level].init = s;
- ms->capture[level].len = what;
- ms->level = level+1;
- if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
- ms->level--; /* undo capture */
- return res;
-}
-
-
-static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p) {
- int l = capture_to_close(ms);
- const char *res;
- ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
- if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
- ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
- return res;
-}
-
-
-static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
- size_t len;
- l = check_capture(ms, l);
- len = ms->capture[l].len;
- if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
- memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
- return s+len;
- else return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
- init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
- switch (*p) {
- case '(': { /* start capture */
- if (*(p+1) == ')') /* position capture? */
- return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
- else
- return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
- }
- case ')': { /* end capture */
- return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
- }
- case ESC: {
- switch (*(p+1)) {
- case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
- s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
- if (s == NULL) return NULL;
- p+=4; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
- }
- case 'f': { /* frontier? */
- const char *ep; char previous;
- p += 2;
- if (*p != '[')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "missing `[' after `%%f' in pattern");
- ep = luaI_classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
- previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1);
- if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
- !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
- p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
- }
- default: {
- if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
- s = match_capture(ms, s, *(p+1));
- if (s == NULL) return NULL;
- p+=2; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
- }
- goto dflt; /* case default */
- }
- }
- }
- case '\0': { /* end of pattern */
- return s; /* match succeeded */
- }
- case '$': {
- if (*(p+1) == '\0') /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
- return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
- else goto dflt;
- }
- default: dflt: { /* it is a pattern item */
- const char *ep = luaI_classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
- int m = s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
- switch (*ep) {
- case '?': { /* optional */
- const char *res;
- if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
- return res;
- p=ep+1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
- }
- case '*': { /* 0 or more repetitions */
- return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
- }
- case '+': { /* 1 or more repetitions */
- return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
- }
- case '-': { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
- return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
- }
- default: {
- if (!m) return NULL;
- s++; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-
-static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
- const char *s2, size_t l2) {
- if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
- else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */
- else {
- const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
- l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
- l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
- while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
- init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
- if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
- return init-1;
- else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
- l1 -= init-s1;
- s1 = init;
- }
- }
- return NULL; /* not found */
- }
-}
-
-
-static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i) {
- int l = ms->capture[i].len;
- if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
- if (l == CAP_POSITION)
- lua_pushnumber(ms->L, (lua_Number)(ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1));
- else
- lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
-}
-
-
-static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
- int i;
- luaL_checkstack(ms->L, ms->level, "too many captures");
- if (ms->level == 0 && s) { /* no explicit captures? */
- lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e-s); /* return whole match */
- return 1;
- }
- else { /* return all captures */
- for (i=0; i<ms->level; i++)
- push_onecapture(ms, i);
- return ms->level; /* number of strings pushed */
- }
-}
-
-
-static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l1, l2;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
- const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
- sint32 init = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
- if (init < 0) init = 0;
- else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (sint32)l1;
- if (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || /* explicit request? */
- strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL) { /* or no special characters? */
- /* do a plain search */
- const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
- if (s2) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s2-s+1));
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s2-s+l2));
- return 2;
- }
- }
- else {
- MatchState ms;
- int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
- const char *s1=s+init;
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = s;
- ms.src_end = s+l1;
- do {
- const char *res;
- ms.level = 0;
- if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s1-s+1)); /* start */
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(res-s)); /* end */
- return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
- }
- } while (s1++<ms.src_end && !anchor);
- }
- lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int gfind_aux (lua_State *L) {
- MatchState ms;
- const char *s = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
- size_t ls = lua_strlen(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
- const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
- const char *src;
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = s;
- ms.src_end = s+ls;
- for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
- src <= ms.src_end;
- src++) {
- const char *e;
- ms.level = 0;
- if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
- int newstart = e-s;
- if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)newstart);
- lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
- return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
- }
- }
- return 0; /* not found */
-}
-
-
-static int gfind (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
- luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
- lua_settop(L, 2);
- lua_pushnumber(L, 0);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, gfind_aux, 3);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b,
- const char *s, const char *e) {
- lua_State *L = ms->L;
- if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) {
- const char *news = lua_tostring(L, 3);
- size_t l = lua_strlen(L, 3);
- size_t i;
- for (i=0; i<l; i++) {
- if (news[i] != ESC)
- luaL_putchar(b, news[i]);
- else {
- i++; /* skip ESC */
- if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
- luaL_putchar(b, news[i]);
- else {
- int level = check_capture(ms, news[i]);
- push_onecapture(ms, level);
- luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else { /* is a function */
- int n;
- lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
- n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
- lua_call(L, n, 1);
- if (lua_isstring(L, -1))
- luaL_addvalue(b); /* add return to accumulated result */
- else
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* function result is not a string: pop it */
- }
-}
-
-
-static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
- size_t srcl;
- const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
- const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
- int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
- int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
- int n = 0;
- MatchState ms;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_argcheck(L,
- lua_gettop(L) >= 3 && (lua_isstring(L, 3) || lua_isfunction(L, 3)),
- 3, "string or function expected");
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = src;
- ms.src_end = src+srcl;
- while (n < max_s) {
- const char *e;
- ms.level = 0;
- e = match(&ms, src, p);
- if (e) {
- n++;
- add_s(&ms, &b, src, e);
- }
- if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
- src = e; /* skip it */
- else if (src < ms.src_end)
- luaL_putchar(&b, *src++);
- else break;
- if (anchor) break;
- }
- luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n); /* number of substitutions */
- return 2;
-}
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
-#define MAX_ITEM 512
-/* maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') */
-#define MAX_FORMAT 20
-
-
-static void luaI_addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
- luaL_putchar(b, '"');
- while (l--) {
- switch (*s) {
- case '"': case '\\': case '\n': {
- luaL_putchar(b, '\\');
- luaL_putchar(b, *s);
- break;
- }
- case '\0': {
- luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4);
- break;
- }
- default: {
- luaL_putchar(b, *s);
- break;
- }
- }
- s++;
- }
- luaL_putchar(b, '"');
-}
-
-
-static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt,
- char *form, int *hasprecision) {
- const char *p = strfrmt;
- while (strchr("-+ #0", *p)) p++; /* skip flags */
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
- if (*p == '.') {
- p++;
- *hasprecision = 1;
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
- }
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
- luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
- if (p-strfrmt+2 > MAX_FORMAT) /* +2 to include `%' and the specifier */
- luaL_error(L, "invalid format (too long)");
- form[0] = '%';
- strncpy(form+1, strfrmt, p-strfrmt+1);
- form[p-strfrmt+2] = 0;
- return p;
-}
-
-
-static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
- int arg = 1;
- size_t sfl;
- const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
- const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
- if (*strfrmt != '%')
- luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
- else if (*++strfrmt == '%')
- luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
- else { /* format item */
- char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */
- char buff[MAX_ITEM]; /* to store the formatted item */
- int hasprecision = 0;
- if (isdigit(uchar(*strfrmt)) && *(strfrmt+1) == '$')
- return luaL_error(L, "obsolete option (d$) to `format'");
- arg++;
- strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form, &hasprecision);
- switch (*strfrmt++) {
- case 'c': case 'd': case 'i': {
- sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
- sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned int)(luaL_checknumber(L, arg)));
- break;
- }
- case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
- case 'g': case 'G': {
- sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'q': {
- luaI_addquoted(L, &b, arg);
- continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
- }
- case 's': {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
- if (!hasprecision && l >= 100) {
- /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
- keep original string */
- lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
- luaL_addvalue(&b);
- continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
- }
- else {
- sprintf(buff, form, s);
- break;
- }
- }
- default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
- return luaL_error(L, "invalid option to `format'");
- }
- }
- luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
- }
- }
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-static const luaL_reg strlib[] = {
- {"len", str_len},
- {"sub", str_sub},
- {"lower", str_lower},
- {"upper", str_upper},
- {"char", str_char},
- {"rep", str_rep},
- {"byte", str_byte},
- {"format", str_format},
- {"dump", str_dump},
- {"find", str_find},
- {"gfind", gfind},
- {"gsub", str_gsub},
- {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-/*
-** Open string library
-*/
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_openlib(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib, 0);
- return 1;
-}
-
+/* +** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.4 2004-11-27 21:46:10 pixel Exp $ +** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define lstrlib_c + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* macro to `unsign' a character */ +#ifndef uchar +#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) +#endif + + +typedef long sint32; /* a signed version for size_t */ + + +static int str_len (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l); + return 1; +} + + +static sint32 posrelat (sint32 pos, size_t len) { + /* relative string position: negative means back from end */ + return (pos>=0) ? pos : (sint32)len+pos+1; +} + + +static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + sint32 start = posrelat(luaL_checklong(L, 2), l); + sint32 end = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, -1), l); + if (start < 1) start = 1; + if (end > (sint32)l) end = (sint32)l; + if (start <= end) + lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1); + else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + size_t i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + for (i=0; i<l; i++) + luaL_putchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i]))); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_upper (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + size_t i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + for (i=0; i<l; i++) + luaL_putchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i]))); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + +static int str_rep (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (n-- > 0) + luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + sint32 pos = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 2, 1), l); + if (pos <= 0 || (size_t)(pos) > l) /* index out of range? */ + return 0; /* no answer */ + lua_pushnumber(L, uchar(s[pos-1])); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_char (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int i; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { + int c = luaL_checkint(L, i); + luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value"); + luaL_putchar(&b, uchar(c)); + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) { + (void)L; + luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_dump (lua_State *L) { + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + luaL_buffinit(L,&b); + if (!lua_dump(L, writer, &b)) + luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function"); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** PATTERN MATCHING +** ======================================================= +*/ + +#ifndef MAX_CAPTURES +#define MAX_CAPTURES 32 /* arbitrary limit */ +#endif + + +#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1) +#define CAP_POSITION (-2) + +typedef struct MatchState { + const char *src_init; /* init of source string */ + const char *src_end; /* end (`\0') of source string */ + lua_State *L; + int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */ + struct { + const char *init; + sint32 len; + } capture[MAX_CAPTURES]; +} MatchState; + + +#define ESC '%' +#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-" + + +static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) { + l -= '1'; + if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); + return l; +} + + +static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { + int level = ms->level; + for (level--; level>=0; level--) + if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); +} + + +static const char *luaI_classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { + switch (*p++) { + case ESC: { + if (*p == '\0') + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with `%')"); + return p+1; + } + case '[': { + if (*p == '^') p++; + do { /* look for a `]' */ + if (*p == '\0') + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing `]')"); + if (*(p++) == ESC && *p != '\0') + p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */ + } while (*p != ']'); + return p+1; + } + default: { + return p; + } + } +} + + +static int match_class (int c, int cl) { + int res; + switch (tolower(cl)) { + case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; + case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; + case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; + case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; + case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; + case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; + case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; + case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; + case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; + case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; + default: return (cl == c); + } + return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); +} + + +static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { + int sig = 1; + if (*(p+1) == '^') { + sig = 0; + p++; /* skip the `^' */ + } + while (++p < ec) { + if (*p == ESC) { + p++; + if (match_class(c, *p)) + return sig; + } + else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { + p+=2; + if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) + return sig; + } + else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; + } + return !sig; +} + + +static int luaI_singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) { + switch (*p) { + case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */ + case ESC: return match_class(c, *(p+1)); + case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); + default: return (uchar(*p) == c); + } +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); + + +static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0) + luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern"); + if (*s != *p) return NULL; + else { + int b = *p; + int e = *(p+1); + int cont = 1; + while (++s < ms->src_end) { + if (*s == e) { + if (--cont == 0) return s+1; + } + else if (*s == b) cont++; + } + } + return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */ +} + + +static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + sint32 i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */ + while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep)) + i++; + /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ + while (i>=0) { + const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); + if (res) return res; + i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ + } + return NULL; +} + + +static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + for (;;) { + const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); + if (res != NULL) + return res; + else if (s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep)) + s++; /* try with one more repetition */ + else return NULL; + } +} + + +static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, int what) { + const char *res; + int level = ms->level; + if (level >= MAX_CAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); + ms->capture[level].init = s; + ms->capture[level].len = what; + ms->level = level+1; + if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->level--; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + int l = capture_to_close(ms); + const char *res; + ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */ + if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { + size_t len; + l = check_capture(ms, l); + len = ms->capture[l].len; + if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && + memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) + return s+len; + else return NULL; +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { + init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */ + switch (*p) { + case '(': { /* start capture */ + if (*(p+1) == ')') /* position capture? */ + return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION); + else + return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED); + } + case ')': { /* end capture */ + return end_capture(ms, s, p+1); + } + case ESC: { + switch (*(p+1)) { + case 'b': { /* balanced string? */ + s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + p+=4; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */ + } + case 'f': { /* frontier? */ + const char *ep; char previous; + p += 2; + if (*p != '[') + luaL_error(ms->L, "missing `[' after `%%f' in pattern"); + ep = luaI_classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ + previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1); + if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) || + !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL; + p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */ + } + default: { + if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ + s = match_capture(ms, s, *(p+1)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + p+=2; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */ + } + goto dflt; /* case default */ + } + } + } + case '\0': { /* end of pattern */ + return s; /* match succeeded */ + } + case '$': { + if (*(p+1) == '\0') /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */ + return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */ + else goto dflt; + } + default: dflt: { /* it is a pattern item */ + const char *ep = luaI_classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ + int m = s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep); + switch (*ep) { + case '?': { /* optional */ + const char *res; + if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL)) + return res; + p=ep+1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */ + } + case '*': { /* 0 or more repetitions */ + return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + } + case '+': { /* 1 or more repetitions */ + return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL); + } + case '-': { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ + return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + } + default: { + if (!m) return NULL; + s++; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */ + } + } + } + } +} + + + +static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, + const char *s2, size_t l2) { + if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */ + else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */ + else { + const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */ + l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */ + l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */ + while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { + init++; /* 1st char is already checked */ + if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) + return init-1; + else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */ + l1 -= init-s1; + s1 = init; + } + } + return NULL; /* not found */ + } +} + + +static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i) { + int l = ms->capture[i].len; + if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); + if (l == CAP_POSITION) + lua_pushnumber(ms->L, (lua_Number)(ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1)); + else + lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l); +} + + +static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { + int i; + luaL_checkstack(ms->L, ms->level, "too many captures"); + if (ms->level == 0 && s) { /* no explicit captures? */ + lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e-s); /* return whole match */ + return 1; + } + else { /* return all captures */ + for (i=0; i<ms->level; i++) + push_onecapture(ms, i); + return ms->level; /* number of strings pushed */ + } +} + + +static int str_find (lua_State *L) { + size_t l1, l2; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1); + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2); + sint32 init = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1; + if (init < 0) init = 0; + else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (sint32)l1; + if (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || /* explicit request? */ + strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL) { /* or no special characters? */ + /* do a plain search */ + const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2); + if (s2) { + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s2-s+1)); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s2-s+l2)); + return 2; + } + } + else { + MatchState ms; + int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0; + const char *s1=s+init; + ms.L = L; + ms.src_init = s; + ms.src_end = s+l1; + do { + const char *res; + ms.level = 0; + if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(s1-s+1)); /* start */ + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)(res-s)); /* end */ + return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; + } + } while (s1++<ms.src_end && !anchor); + } + lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */ + return 1; +} + + +static int gfind_aux (lua_State *L) { + MatchState ms; + const char *s = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + size_t ls = lua_strlen(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); + const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); + const char *src; + ms.L = L; + ms.src_init = s; + ms.src_end = s+ls; + for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); + src <= ms.src_end; + src++) { + const char *e; + ms.level = 0; + if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) { + int newstart = e-s; + if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */ + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)newstart); + lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); + return push_captures(&ms, src, e); + } + } + return 0; /* not found */ +} + + +static int gfind (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_pushnumber(L, 0); + lua_pushcclosure(L, gfind_aux, 3); + return 1; +} + + +static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, + const char *s, const char *e) { + lua_State *L = ms->L; + if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) { + const char *news = lua_tostring(L, 3); + size_t l = lua_strlen(L, 3); + size_t i; + for (i=0; i<l; i++) { + if (news[i] != ESC) + luaL_putchar(b, news[i]); + else { + i++; /* skip ESC */ + if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) + luaL_putchar(b, news[i]); + else { + int level = check_capture(ms, news[i]); + push_onecapture(ms, level); + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */ + } + } + } + } + else { /* is a function */ + int n; + lua_pushvalue(L, 3); + n = push_captures(ms, s, e); + lua_call(L, n, 1); + if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add return to accumulated result */ + else + lua_pop(L, 1); /* function result is not a string: pop it */ + } +} + + +static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { + size_t srcl; + const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); + const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1); + int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0; + int n = 0; + MatchState ms; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_argcheck(L, + lua_gettop(L) >= 3 && (lua_isstring(L, 3) || lua_isfunction(L, 3)), + 3, "string or function expected"); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + ms.L = L; + ms.src_init = src; + ms.src_end = src+srcl; + while (n < max_s) { + const char *e; + ms.level = 0; + e = match(&ms, src, p); + if (e) { + n++; + add_s(&ms, &b, src, e); + } + if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */ + src = e; /* skip it */ + else if (src < ms.src_end) + luaL_putchar(&b, *src++); + else break; + if (anchor) break; + } + luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n); /* number of substitutions */ + return 2; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */ +#define MAX_ITEM 512 +/* maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') */ +#define MAX_FORMAT 20 + + +static void luaI_addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); + luaL_putchar(b, '"'); + while (l--) { + switch (*s) { + case '"': case '\\': case '\n': { + luaL_putchar(b, '\\'); + luaL_putchar(b, *s); + break; + } + case '\0': { + luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4); + break; + } + default: { + luaL_putchar(b, *s); + break; + } + } + s++; + } + luaL_putchar(b, '"'); +} + + +static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, + char *form, int *hasprecision) { + const char *p = strfrmt; + while (strchr("-+ #0", *p)) p++; /* skip flags */ + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */ + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ + if (*p == '.') { + p++; + *hasprecision = 1; + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */ + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ + } + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) + luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)"); + if (p-strfrmt+2 > MAX_FORMAT) /* +2 to include `%' and the specifier */ + luaL_error(L, "invalid format (too long)"); + form[0] = '%'; + strncpy(form+1, strfrmt, p-strfrmt+1); + form[p-strfrmt+2] = 0; + return p; +} + + +static int str_format (lua_State *L) { + int arg = 1; + size_t sfl; + const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); + const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { + if (*strfrmt != '%') + luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++); + else if (*++strfrmt == '%') + luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */ + else { /* format item */ + char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */ + char buff[MAX_ITEM]; /* to store the formatted item */ + int hasprecision = 0; + if (isdigit(uchar(*strfrmt)) && *(strfrmt+1) == '$') + return luaL_error(L, "obsolete option (d$) to `format'"); + arg++; + strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form, &hasprecision); + switch (*strfrmt++) { + case 'c': case 'd': case 'i': { + sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg)); + break; + } + case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { + sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned int)(luaL_checknumber(L, arg))); + break; + } + case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': + case 'g': case 'G': { + sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); + break; + } + case 'q': { + luaI_addquoted(L, &b, arg); + continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */ + } + case 's': { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); + if (!hasprecision && l >= 100) { + /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted; + keep original string */ + lua_pushvalue(L, arg); + luaL_addvalue(&b); + continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */ + } + else { + sprintf(buff, form, s); + break; + } + } + default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */ + return luaL_error(L, "invalid option to `format'"); + } + } + luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff)); + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + +static const luaL_reg strlib[] = { + {"len", str_len}, + {"sub", str_sub}, + {"lower", str_lower}, + {"upper", str_upper}, + {"char", str_char}, + {"rep", str_rep}, + {"byte", str_byte}, + {"format", str_format}, + {"dump", str_dump}, + {"find", str_find}, + {"gfind", gfind}, + {"gsub", str_gsub}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +/* +** Open string library +*/ +LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { + luaL_openlib(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib, 0); + return 1; +} + |