/*
 *  Baltisot
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Nicolas "Pixel" Noble
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#ifndef __BLUA_H__
#define __BLUA_H__

#include <typeinfo>

struct lua_State;

extern "C" {
    void do_lua_lock(lua_State *);
    void do_lua_unlock(lua_State *);
}

#define lua_lock(L) do_lua_lock(L)
#define lua_unlock(L) do_lua_unlock(L)

#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <map>
#include <Exceptions.h>
#include <Handle.h>

#undef isnumber

class LuaPrinter : public Base {
  public:
    virtual void puts(const char *);
};

class Lua;

class LuaObject : public Base {
  public:
      LuaObject() : wantdestruct(false), pushed(false) {}
    virtual void push(Lua *) throw (GeneralException);
    static void * getme(Lua *, int = 1);
    void pushdestruct(Lua *) throw (GeneralException);
  protected:
    virtual void pushmembers(Lua *) = 0;
    void pushme(Lua *, void * = 0, const String & = "", bool = true);
    static void pushit(Lua *, const String &, lua_CFunction);
    static void pushmeta(Lua *, const String &, lua_CFunction);
    bool wantdestruct, pushed;
};

typedef int (*openlualib_t)(lua_State * L);

//!Basic LUA engine.
/*!
  This will create an LUA context, and provide mechanisms to interact with it.
*/
class Lua : public Base {
  public:
      Lua();
      Lua(const Lua &) throw (GeneralException);
      virtual ~Lua();
    void open_base();
    void open_table();
    void open_io(bool safe = true);
    void open_string();
    void open_math();
    void open_debug();
    void open_dir();
    int wrap_open(openlualib_t);
    void declarefunc(const String &, lua_CFunction, int = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
    void call(const String &, int = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, int = 0, int = 0);
    void call(int = 0, int = 0) throw (GeneralException);
    void push();
    void push(lua_Number);
    void push(const String &);
    void push(bool);
    void push(const char *, int size = -1);
    void push(void *);
    void push(lua_CFunction, int = 0);
    void pop(int = 1);
    int next(int = -2);
    void copy(int = -1);
    void remove(int = 1);
    void insert(int = 1);
    void replace(int = 1);
    void newtable();
    void * newuser(size_t);
    void settable(int = -3, bool raw = false);
    void gettable(int = -2, bool raw = false);
    void setvar();
    int gettop();
    void getglobal(const String &) throw (GeneralException);
    void push_lua_context();
    void error(const String &);
    int status();
    int type(int = -1);
    bool isnil(int = -1);
    bool isboolean(int = -1);
    bool isnumber(int = -1);
    bool isstring(int = -1);
    bool istable(int = -1);
    bool isfunction(int = -1);
    bool iscfunction(int = -1);
    bool isuserdata(int = -1);
    bool islightuserdata(int = -1);
    bool isobject(int = -1);
    bool toboolean(int = -1);
    lua_Number tonumber(int = -1);
    String tostring(int = -1);
    lua_CFunction tocfunction(int = -1);
    void * touserdata(int = -1);
    Lua * tothread(int = -1);
    String escape_string(const String &);
    void load(Handle *, bool docall = true) throw (GeneralException);
    void load(const String &, bool docall = true) throw (GeneralException);
    void dump(Handle *, bool strip = true, int listing = 0);
    void dumpvars(Handle *, const String &, int = -1);
    Lua * thread(bool saveit = true);
    Lua * thread(const String &, int nargs = 0, bool saveit = true);
    Lua * thread(Handle *, int nargs = 0, bool saveit = true);
    void weaken();
    int yield(int nresults = 0);
    bool resume(int nargs = 0) throw (GeneralException);
    bool resume(const String &, int nargs = 0);
    bool resume(Handle *, int nargs = 0);
    static Lua * find(lua_State *) throw (GeneralException);
    void showstack(int level = M_INFO);
    void showerror();
    int getmetatable(int = -1);
    int setmetatable(int = -2);
    int sethook(lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
    
    void do_break();
    
    virtual void lock();
    virtual void unlock();

    bool is_protected();
    void openlib(const String & libname, const struct luaL_reg *l, int nup);

    void setgcthreshold(int = 0);
    int getgcthreshold();
    int getgccount();
    
    Lua * Father();
    
    void SetPrinter(LuaPrinter *);
    void puts(const char * msg);

    template<class T>
    T * recast(int n = 1) {
        Base * b;
        T * r;

        b = (Base *) LuaObject::getme(this, n);
        if (!b) {
            error("Base object required; got null.");
        }

        r = dynamic_cast<T *>(b);

        if (!r) {
            error(String("Object not compatible; expecting ") + typeid(r).name() + " but got *" + typeid(*b).name() + " instead.");
        }

    return r;
}
  protected:
    virtual Lua * spawn_from_thread(lua_State *);
      Lua(lua_State *);

  private:
    void setup_state(lua_State *);
    lua_State * L;
    static std::map<lua_State *, Lua *> lualist;
    bool _protected, _is_thread;
    void dumpvars_r(Handle *, int, int = 0) throw (GeneralException);
    Lua * father;
    LuaPrinter * lprinter;

    friend class LuaStatics;
};

class LuaException : public GeneralException {
  public:
      LuaException(String);
  protected:
      LuaException();
};

enum Lua_types_t {
    BLUA_OBJECT      = 0x01,
    BLUA_TABLE       = 0x02,
    BLUA_BOOLEAN     = 0x04,
    BLUA_NUMBER      = 0x08,
    BLUA_STRING      = 0x10,
    BLUA_FUNCTION    = 0x20,
    BLUA_NIL         = 0x40,
    BLUA_USERDATA    = 0x80,
    BLUA_ANY         = 0xff,
};

#define MAX_TYPE 8

#define MAXARGS 32

struct lua_functypes_t {
    int number;
    const char * name;
    int minargs, maxargs;
    int argtypes[MAXARGS];
};

#define DECLARE_METHOD(classname, enumvar) static int method_##enumvar(lua_State * L) { \
    return LuaHelpers<classname>::method_multiplex( \
        enumvar, \
        L, \
        sLua_##classname::classname##_proceed, \
        0, \
        classname##_methods, \
        true); \
    }

#define DECLARE_FUNCTION(classname, enumvar) static int function_##enumvar(lua_State * L) { \
    return LuaHelpers<classname>::method_multiplex( \
        enumvar, \
        L, \
        0, \
        sLua_##classname::classname##_proceed_statics, \
        classname##_functions, \
        false); \
    }

#define PUSH_METHOD(classname, enumvar) pushit( \
    L, \
    classname##_methods[enumvar].name, \
    sLua_##classname::method_##enumvar)

#define PUSH_METAMETHOD(classname, enumvar) pushmeta( \
    L, \
    String("__") + classname##_methods[enumvar].name, \
    sLua_##classname::method_##enumvar)

#define PUSH_FUNCTION(classname, enumvar) L->declarefunc( \
    classname##_functions[enumvar].name, \
    sLua_##classname::function_##enumvar)


#define CHECK_METHODS(classname) { \
    int i = 0; \
    while (classname##_methods[i].number != -1) { \
        if (i != classname##_methods[i].number) { \
            throw GeneralException("Data of " #classname "_methods inconsistants!"); \
        } \
        i++; \
    } \
}

#define CHECK_FUNCTIONS(classname) { \
    int i = 0; \
    while (classname##_functions[i].number != -1) { \
        if (i != classname##_functions[i].number) { \
            throw GeneralException("Data of " #classname "_functions inconsistants!"); \
        } \
        i++; \
    } \
}

template <class T>
class LuaHelpers : public Base {
  public:
    static int method_multiplex(int caller, lua_State * __L, int (*proceed)(Lua * L, int n, T * obj, int caller), int (*proceed_static)(Lua * L, int n, int caller), lua_functypes_t * tab, bool method) {
        Lua * L = Lua::find(__L);
        int add = method ? 1 : 0;
        int n = L->gettop() - add;
        T * obj = 0;
        int i, j, mask;
        bool invalid = false, arg_valid;

        if (method)
            obj = (T *) LuaObject::getme(L);

        if ((n < tab[caller].minargs) || (n > tab[caller].maxargs)) {
            invalid = true;
        } else {
            for (i = 0; i < tab[caller].maxargs && !invalid; i++) {
                if (n >= (i + 1)) {
                    arg_valid = false;
                    for (j = 0; j < MAX_TYPE && !arg_valid; j++) {
                        mask = 1 << j;
                        if (tab[caller].argtypes[i] & mask) {
                            switch(mask) {
                                case BLUA_OBJECT:
                                    if (L->istable(i + 1 + add)) {
                                        L->push("__obj");
                                        L->gettable(i + 1 + add);
                                        arg_valid = L->isuserdata();
                                        L->pop();
                                    } else {
                                        arg_valid = L->isnil(i + 1 + add);
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_TABLE:
                                    arg_valid = L->istable(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_BOOLEAN:
                                    arg_valid = L->isboolean(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_NUMBER:
                                    arg_valid = L->isnumber(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_STRING:
                                    arg_valid = L->isstring(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_FUNCTION:
                                    arg_valid = L->isfunction(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_NIL:
                                    arg_valid = L->isnil(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                                case BLUA_USERDATA:
                                    arg_valid = L->isuserdata(i + 1 + add) || L->islightuserdata(i + 1 + add);
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    invalid = !arg_valid;
                }
            }
        }

        if (invalid) {
            if (method) {
                L->error(String("Invalid arguments to method `") + typeid(T).name() + "::" + tab[caller].name + "'");
            } else {
                L->error(String("Invalid arguments to function `") + typeid(T).name() + " " + tab[caller].name + "'");
            }
        }

        if (method) {
            return proceed(L, n, obj, caller);
        } else {
            return proceed_static(L, n, caller);
        }
    }
};

template<class T> T * lua_recast(Lua * L, int n = 1) { return L->recast<T>(n); }

 /*******************************\
|**  Let's have a sample of use **|
 \*******************************/

#ifdef THIS_IS_A_SAMPLE_WHICH_DOES_NOT_COMPILE
Luacdfile::Luacdfile(cdfile * h) : LuaHandle(h) { }

enum cdfile_methods_t {
    CDFILE_XXX = 0,
    CDFILE_YYY
};

enum cdfile_functions_t {
    CDFILE_NEWCDFILE = 0,
};

struct lua_functypes_t cdutils_methods[] = {
    { CDFILE_XXX, "xxx", 1, 1, {LUA_OBJECT} },
    { CDFILE_YYY, "yyy", 0, 2, {LUA_NUMBER, LUA_NUMBER} },
    { -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

struct lua_functypes_t cdfile_functions[] = {
    { CDFILE_NEWCDFILE, "cdfile", 1, 4, {LUA_OBJECT, LUA_ANY, LUA_NUMBER, LUA_NUMBER} },
    { -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

class sLua_cdfile : public Base {
  public:
    static int newcdfile(lua_State * L);
    DECLARE_METHOD(cdfile, CDFILE_XXX);
    DECLARE_METHOD(cdfile, CDFILE_YYY);
    DECLARE_FUNCTION(cdfile, CDFILE_NEWCDFILE);
  private:
    static int cdfile_proceed(Lua * L, int n, cdfile * obj, int caller);
    static int cdfile_proceed_statics(Lua * L, int n, int caller);
};

void Luacdfile::pushmembers(Lua * L) {
    {
    LuaHandle::pushmembers(L);
        or
    pushme(L, SomeObject);
    }
    PUSH_METHOD(cdfile, CDFILE_XXX);
    PUSH_METHOD(cdfile, CDFILE_YYY);
}

void Luacdfile::pushstatics(Lua * L) {
    CHECK_METHODS(cdfile);
    CHECK_FUNCTIONS(cdfile);

    PUSH_FUNCTION(cdfile, CDFILE_NEWCDFILE);
}

int sLua_cdfile::cdfile_proceed(Lua * L, int n, cdfile * cdfile, int caller) {
    int r = 0;
    SomeObj * obj;
    int arg1 = DEFAULT1, arg2 = DEFAULT2;

    switch(caller) {
    case CDFILE_XXX:
        obj = (SomeObj *) LuaObject::getme(L, 2);
        cdfile->xxx(obj);
        break;
    case CDFILE_YYY:
        if (n >= 1)
            arg1 = L->tonumber(2);
        if (n >= 2)
            arg2 = L->tonumber(3);
        L->push((lua_Number) cdfile->yyy(arg1, arg2));
        r = 1;
        break;
    }

    return r;
}

int sLua_cdfile::cdfile_proceed_statics(Lua * L, int n, int caller) {
    int r = 0;

    switch(caller) {
    case CDFILE_NEWCDFILE:
        /****TODO****/
        break;
    }

    return r;
}

#endif

#endif