/*
 *  Baltisot
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Nicolas "Pixel" Noble
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/* $Id: Handle.cc,v 1.86 2008-08-14 16:21:56 pixel Exp $ */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "generic.h"

#if defined WORDS_BIGENDIAN
#if defined HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
#include <byteswap.h>
#else
inline Uint16 bswap_16(Uint16 w) {
    return (w >> 8) | (w << 8);
}

inline Uint32 bswap_32(Uint32 w) {
    return (w >> 24) | ((w >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | ((w << 8) & 0x00ff0000) | (w << 24);
}
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MIPSEL__)
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif	      
	      
#include "Handle.h"
#include "gettext.h"

enum {
    DEFLATE,
    INFLATE
};

int Handle::nb_handles = 0;

Handle::Handle(const Handle & nh) : itell(0), hFile(0), h(nh.h >= 0 ? nh.ndup() : nh.h), closed(nh.closed), nonblock(nh.closed), zfile(0), z(0), hMapObject(0), mapped(0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    printm(M_INFO, String(_("Duplication of handle ")) + nh.h + _(" to ") + h + "\n");
#endif
    if ((h >= 0) && (nh.z)) {
	SetZ(nh.z);
    }
    nb_handles++;
}

Handle::~Handle() {
#ifdef DEBUG
    printm(M_INFO, String(_("Destroying handle ")) + h + "\n");
#endif
    close();
    nb_handles--;
}

Handle::Handle(int nh) : itell(0), h(nh), closed(false), nonblock(false), zfile(0), z(0), hMapObject(0), mapped(0)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    printm(M_INFO, String(_("Initialising handle ")) + h + "\n");
#endif
    nb_handles++;
}

int Handle::GetHandle() {
    return h;
}

void * Handle::GetHFile() {
    return hFile;
}

int Handle::GetHandle() const {
    return h;
}

ssize_t Handle::write(const void *cbuf, size_t count) throw (GeneralException) {
    ssize_t r, tr = 0;
    bool done, full = false;
    const char * buf = (const char *)cbuf;

    if (closed) {
        throw IOGeneral("Unable to write: handle `" + GetName() + "' is closed.");
    }
    
    if (!count)
	return 0;

    do {
	done = true;
	errno = 0;
        if ((r = uwrite(buf, count)) < 0) {
    	    if ((!errno) || (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) {
		// Avant de déclarer une erreur, on vérifie si ce n'est pas un
		// problème lié au fait qu'il n'y a plus de place libre. Cela peut
		// arriver si l'on agit sur un pipe ou un handle. Nous
		// attendons encore une fois avant de déclarer l'erreur,
		// grace au drapeau full.
		if (full) {
		    throw IOException(GetName(), IO_WRITE, count);
		} else {
		    done = false;
		    full = true;
		    if (nonblock) {
#ifdef DEBUG
			printm(M_INFO, _("write: throwing IOAgain for handle ") + GetName() + "\n");
#endif
			throw IOAgain();
		    } else {
#ifdef HAVE_SLEEP
			sleep(1);
#endif
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		throw IOException(GetName(), IO_WRITE, count);
	    }
	} else if (((size_t) r) != count) {
	    if (nonblock) {
		return r;
	    }
	    full = done = false;
	    buf += r;
	    tr += r;
	}
    } while (!done);

    return r + tr;
}

ssize_t Handle::read(void *buf, size_t count) throw (GeneralException) {
    ssize_t r;

    if (closed) {
        throw IOGeneral("Unable to read: handle `" + GetName() + "' is closed.");
    }
    
    if (!count)
	return 0;

#ifdef FULLDEBUG
    printm(M_INFO, String(_("read: reading ")) + count + _(" bytes from handle ") + GetHandle() + "\n");
#endif
    
    errno = 0;
    while ((r = uread(buf, count)) < 0) {
	if ((!errno) || (errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) {
	    // Avant de déclarer une erreur, on vérifie si ce n'est pas un
	    // problème lié au fait qu'il n'y a plus d'octets.
	    if (nonblock) {
#ifdef DEBUG
		printm(M_INFO, _("read: throwing IOAgain for handle ") + GetName() + "\n");
#endif
		throw IOAgain();
	    }
	} else {
	    throw IOException(GetName(), IO_READ, count);
	}
    }
    
    if (!r) {
	close();
    }

    return r;
}

bool Handle::IsClosed(void) const {
    return closed;
}

bool Handle::IsNonBlock(void) const {
    return nonblock;
}

void Handle::SetNonBlock(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
    if ((h >= 0) || !nonblock) {
	fcntl(h, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    }
    nonblock = true;
#elif defined _WIN32
    // HACKY HACKY HACK!!
    // Let's think windows will behave correctly on a non-socket here...
    if (!nonblock) {
        u_long iMode = 1;
        ioctlsocket(h, FIONBIO, &iMode);
    }
    nonblock = true;
#endif
}

Handle & operator<<(Handle & h, const String & s) {
    const char * p;
    
    p = s.to_charp();
    h.write(p, s.strlen());
    
    return h;
}

Handle & operator>>(Handle & h, String & s) {
    char t[BUFSIZ];
    int i = 0, r;
    
    while ((r = h.read(&(t[i]), 1)) && (i != (BUFSIZ - 1))) {
	// Il y a souvent des \r\n dans les sockets par exemple,
	// ou bien en lisant des fichiers au format MS-DOS. On
	// ignore le \r pour ne garder que le \n, standard sous Unix.
	if (t[i] == '\r') {
	    continue;
	}
	if (t[i] == '\n') {
	    break;
	} else {
	    i++;
	}
    }
    
    t[i] = '\0';
    s = t;
    return h;
}

void Handle::tagclose() {
    closed = 1;
    h = -1;
}

void Handle::close() throw (GeneralException) {
    if (IsClosed()) {
	return;
    }
    
    Flush();
    
    if (h >= 0) {
	if (z >= 10) {
	    int err;
	    if (c == DEFLATE) {
		err = deflateEnd(&zstrm);
		if (err != Z_OK) {
		    throw GeneralException(String(_("Error during deflateEnd: ")) + zstrm.msg);
		}
	    } else {
		err = inflateEnd(&zstrm);
		if (err != Z_OK) {
		    throw GeneralException(String(_("Error during inflateEnd: ")) + zstrm.msg);
		}
	    }
	    err = nclose();
	    if (err) {
		throw GeneralException(String(_("Error during (zstream) close: ")) + strerror(errno));
	    }
	} else if (z) {
#ifdef DEBUG
	    printm(M_INFO, String(_("Performing gzclose on handle ")) + h + "\n");
#endif
	    int err = gzclose(zfile);
#ifdef DEBUG
	    printm(M_INFO, String(_("gzclose returned ")) + err + "\n");
#endif
	    if (err) {
		if (err == Z_ERRNO) {
		    throw GeneralException(String(_("Error during close: ")) + strerror(errno));
		} else {
		    throw GeneralException(String(_("Error in zlib during gzclose: ")) + gzerror(zfile, &err));
		}
	    }
	} else {
#ifndef NO_HFILE
            if (!hFile) {
#endif
	        int err = nclose();
	        if (err) {
		    throw GeneralException(String(_("Error during close: ")) + strerror(errno));
	        }
#ifndef NO_HFILE
            }
#endif
	}
#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (NO_HFILE)
        if (hFile) {
    	    CloseHandle(hFile);
	    hFile = 0;
        }
#endif
    }

    if (mapped) {
	munmap();
    }
    
    h = -1;
    closed = 1;
}

bool Handle::CanRead(void) const {
    return false;
}

bool Handle::CanWrite(void) const {
    return false;
}

String Handle::GetName(void) const {
    return _("Bare Handle - should not happend");
}

ssize_t Handle::GetSize(void) const {
    return -1;
}

time_t Handle::GetModif(void) const {
    return -1;
}

bool Handle::CanWatch(void) const {
    return true;
}

int Handle::Dup() const throw (GeneralException) {
    int d;
    
    if ((d = dup(h)) < 0) {
	throw IOGeneral(String(_("Error dupping file `")) + GetName() + _("' (handle ") + h + "): " + strerror(errno) + " (" + errno + ")");
    }
    return d;
}

void Handle::SetZ(int az) throw (GeneralException) {
    if (z) {
	throw GeneralException(_("Can't SetZ a Handle twice."));
    }
    if (h < 0) {
	throw GeneralException(_("Can't SetZ a virtual Handle."));
    }
    if (az >= 10) {
#ifdef DEBUG
	printm(M_INFO, _("Setting up zstream using inflate/deflate...\n"));
#endif
	int err;
	zstrm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
	zstrm.zfree = Z_NULL;
	if (CanWrite()) {
	    c = DEFLATE;
	    err = deflateInit(&zstrm, az - 10);
	    if (err != Z_OK) {
		throw GeneralException(String(_("Error in deflateInit: ")) + zstrm.msg);
	    }
	} else {
	    c = INFLATE;
	    zstrm.next_in = 0;
	    zstrm.avail_in = 0;
	    err = inflateInit(&zstrm);
	    if (err != Z_OK) {
		throw GeneralException(String(_("Error in inflateInit: ")) + zstrm.msg);
	    }
	}
    } else if (az) {
	char format[5];
	int index = 0;
	if (CanRead()) {
	    format[index++] = 'r';
	}
	if (CanWrite()) {
	    format[index++] = 'w';
	}
	format[index++] = (char) (az + '0');
	format[index++] = 'b';
	format[index] = 0;
#ifdef FULLDEBUG
	printm(M_INFO, String(_("Performing gzdopen on handle ")) + h + _(" with mode \"") + format + "\"\n");
#endif
	if (!(zfile = gzdopen(h, format))) {
	    throw GeneralException(String(_("Was not able to gzdopen: ")) + strerror(errno));
	}
	z = az;
    }
}

ssize_t Handle::uwrite(const void * buf, size_t count) throw (GeneralException) {
    if (z >= 10) {
    } else if (z) {
#ifdef FULLDEBUG
	printm(M_INFO, String(_("Performing gzwrite of ")) + count + _(" byte(s) for handle ") + h + "\n");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WD_ZLIB
	int err = gzwrite(zfile, buf, count);
#else
	int err = gzwrite(zfile, (char *) buf, count);
#endif
	if (err == 0) {
	    const char * m = gzerror(zfile, &err);
	    if (err == Z_ERRNO) {
		return -1;
	    } else {
		throw GeneralException(String(_("Error in zlib during gzwrite: ")) + m);
	    }
	}
	itell += err;
	return err;
    } else {
	itell += count = nwrite(buf, count);
	return count;
    }
}

ssize_t Handle::uread(void * buf, size_t count) {
    if (z >= 10) {
    } if (z) {
#ifdef DEBUG
	printm(M_BARE, String(_("Performing gzread of ")) + count + _(" byte(s) for handle ") + h + "\n");
#endif
	int err = gzread(zfile, buf, count);
	if (err == -1) {
            throw GeneralException(String("Error reading zstream: ") + gzerror(zfile, &err));
	    if (err == Z_ERRNO) {
		return -1;
	    } else {
		return 0;
	    }
	}
	itell += err;
	return err;
    } else {
#if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (NO_HFILE)
        if (hFile) {
            DWORD rcount;
            if (!ReadFile(hFile, buf, count, &rcount, 0)) {
                // Error..
            }
            itell += count = rcount;
        } else
#endif
	itell += count = nread(buf, count);
	return count;
    }
}

off_t Handle::tell() const {
    if (z) {
	return gztell(zfile);
    } else {
	return itell;
    }
}

bool Handle::CanSeek() const {
    return 0;
}

off_t Handle::seek(off_t offset, int whence) throw(GeneralException) {
    if (z) {
	 return itell = gzseek(zfile, offset, whence); 
    } else {
	throw IOGeneral(_("Handle ") + GetName() + _(" can't seek"));
    }
}

Uint8 Handle::readU8() {
    Uint8 r = 0;
    read(&r, 1);
    return r;
}

Uint16 Handle::readU16() {
    Uint16 r = 0;
    read(&r, 2);
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    return bswap_16(r);
#else
    return r;
#endif
}

Uint32 Handle::readU32() {
    Uint32 r = 0;
    read(&r, 4);
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    return bswap_32(r);
#else
    return r;
#endif
}

float Handle::readFloat() {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    Uint32 t = 0;
    read(&t, 4);
    t = bswap_32(t);
    return *((float *)&t);
#else
    float r = 0;
    read(&r, 4);
    return r;
#endif
}

double Handle::readDouble() {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    Uint32 t[3] = { 0, 0 };
    read(t, 8);
    t[2] = bswap_32(t[0]);
    t[0] = bswap_32(t[1]);
    t[1] = t[2];
    return *((double *)t);
#else
    double r = 0;
    read(&r, 8);
    return r;
#endif
}

void Handle::writeU8(Uint8 v) {
    write(&v, 1);
}

void Handle::writeU16(Uint16 v) {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    Uint16 t = bswap_16(v);
    write(&t, 2);
#else
    write(&v, 2);
#endif
}

void Handle::writeU32(Uint32 v) {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    Uint32 t = bswap_32(v);
    write(&t, 4);
#else
    write(&v, 4);
#endif
}

void Handle::writeFloat(float v) {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    writeU32(*((Uint32 *)&v));
#else
    write(&v, 4);
#endif
}

void Handle::writeDouble(double v) {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    writeU32(*(((Uint32 *)&v) + 1));
    writeU32(*(((Uint32 *)&v)));
#else
    write(&v, 8);
#endif
}

void Handle::copyto(Handle * dest, ssize_t s) {
    copy(this, dest, s);
}

void Handle::copyfrom(Handle * src, ssize_t s) {
    copy(src, this, s);
}

void copyone(Handle * s, Handle * d, ssize_t size) {
    long i;
    unsigned char c;
    long r;
    
    if (size < 0)
	size = s->GetSize();
    
    for (i = 0; (i < size) || (size < 0); i++) {
	r = s->read(&c, 1);
	if (r == 0) {
	    break;
	}
	d->write(&c, 1);
    }
}

#define BSIZE 20480

void copy(Handle * s, Handle * d, ssize_t size) {
    static unsigned char b[BSIZE];
    long r;
    
    if (size < 0)
	size = s->GetSize();
	
    LOCK;
    
    while (size) {
        if ((size > BSIZE) || (size < 0)) {
    	    r = s->read(b, BSIZE);
	    if (r)
		d->write(b, r);
	} else {
	    r = s->read(b, size);
	    if (r)
		d->write(b, r);
	}
	if (!r)
	    break;
        if (size > 0)
	    size -= r;
    }
    
    UNLOCK;
}

void Handle::Flush() {
    if (!CanWrite())
	return;
    if (h < 0)
	return;
    if (z >= 10) {
	
    } else if (z) {
	gzflush(&z, Z_FULL_FLUSH);
    } else {
#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
	fsync(h);
#endif
    }
}

void * Handle::mmap(off_t offset, size_t length) throw (GeneralException) {
    void * r;

    if (h == -1) {
	throw GeneralException("Can't mmap() a virtual handle");
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (!hFile) {
        throw GeneralException("Can't mmap() a non-hFile handle under windows");
    }
#endif
    if (mapped) {
	throw GeneralException("Handle already mmap()ped");
    }
    mapped = true;
    if (length == -1) {
	length = GetSize();
    }
    maplength = length;
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef __MIPSEL__
    throw GeneralException("No mmap in ps2sdk yet.");
#else
    r = ::mmap(0, length, (CanRead() ? PROT_READ : 0) | (CanWrite() ? PROT_WRITE : 0), MAP_SHARED, h, offset);
#endif
    if (!r) {
	throw GeneralException(String("Was not able to mmap(): ") + strerror(errno));
    }
#else
    hMapObject = CreateFileMapping(
	hFile,
        0,
	CanWrite() ? PAGE_READWRITE : PAGE_READONLY,
        0,
        length,
        GetName().to_charp());
    if (hMapObject != NULL) {
	r = MapViewOfFile( 
	    hMapObject,
	    CanWrite() ? FILE_MAP_WRITE : FILE_MAP_READ,
	    0,
	    offset,
	    length);
	if (!r) {
	    CloseHandle(hMapObject);
	    throw GeneralException("Was not able to MapViewOfFile()");
	}
    } else {
	throw GeneralException("Was not able to CreateFileMapping()");
    }
#endif

    mappedarea = r;

    return r;
}

void Handle::munmap() throw (GeneralException) {
    if (!mapped) {
	throw GeneralException("Can't munmap, was not mapped");
    }
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifndef __MIPSEL__
    if (::munmap(mappedarea, maplength)) {
	throw GeneralException(String("Was not able to munmap(): ") + strerror(errno));
    }
#endif
#else
    if (!UnmapViewOfFile(mappedarea)) {
	throw GeneralException("Was not able to UnmapViewOfFile()");
    }
    CloseHandle(hMapObject);
#endif
    mapped = false;
    mappedarea = 0;
    maplength = 0;
}

ssize_t Handle::nwrite(const void * buf, size_t count) throw (GeneralException) {
    return ::write(h, buf, count);
}

ssize_t Handle::nread(void * buf, size_t count) throw (GeneralException) {
    return ::read(h, buf, count);
}

int Handle::ndup() const throw (GeneralException) {
    return dup(h);
}

int Handle::nclose() throw (GeneralException) {
    return ::close(h);
}

int Handle::GetNbHandles() {
    return nb_handles;
}

#define CHUNK 10240
//
// shamelessly ripped from http://www.zlib.net/zpipe.c
//
int Handle::zlib_inflate(Handle * in, Handle * out) throw (GeneralException) {
    int ret;
    z_stream s;
    unsigned char b_in[CHUNK];
    unsigned char b_out[CHUNK];
    unsigned int have, total_out;

    s.zalloc = (alloc_func) 0;
    s.zfree = (free_func) 0;
    s.opaque = (voidpf) 0;
    s.next_in = Z_NULL;
    s.next_out = Z_NULL;
    s.avail_in = 0;
    s.avail_out = 0;

    have = total_out = 0;

    ret = inflateInit(&s);
    if (ret != Z_OK ) {
	throw GeneralException("zlib: deflateInit() failed: " + String(ret));
    }

    do {
    	s.avail_in = in->read(b_in, CHUNK);

	if (s.avail_in == 0)
	    break;
	
	s.next_in = b_in;

	do {
	    s.avail_out = CHUNK;
	    s.next_out = b_out;
	    ret = inflate(&s, Z_NO_FLUSH);
	    if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
	        throw GeneralException("inflate returned Z_STREAM_ERROR: " + String(s.msg));
	    }
	    switch (ret) {
	    case Z_NEED_DICT:
	    	ret = Z_DATA_ERROR;
	    case Z_DATA_ERROR:
	    case Z_MEM_ERROR:
	    	inflateEnd(&s);
		throw GeneralException("inflate returned an erroneous state: " + String(ret) + " - " + String(s.msg));
	    }
	    have = CHUNK - s.avail_out;
	    if (out->write(b_out, have) != have) {
	    	throw GeneralException("Output file not writable.");
	    }
	    total_out += have;
	} while (s.avail_out == 0);
    } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);

    inflateEnd(&s);

    return total_out;
}

int Handle::zlib_deflate(Handle * in, Handle * out) throw (GeneralException) {
    int ret, flush;
    z_stream s;
    unsigned char b_in[CHUNK];
    unsigned char b_out[CHUNK];
    unsigned int have, total_out;

    s.zalloc = (alloc_func) 0;
    s.zfree = (free_func) 0;
    s.opaque = (voidpf) 0;
    s.next_in = Z_NULL;
    s.next_out = Z_NULL;
    s.avail_in = 0;
    s.avail_out = 0;

    have = total_out = 0;

    ret = deflateInit(&s, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
    if (ret != Z_OK ) {
        throw GeneralException("zlib: deflateInit() failed: " + String(ret));
    }

    do {
        s.avail_in = in->read(b_in, CHUNK);

	flush = s.avail_in == 0 ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH;
	s.next_in = b_in;

        do {
            s.avail_out = CHUNK;
            s.next_out = b_out;
            ret = deflate(&s, flush);
            if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
                throw GeneralException("inflate returned Z_STREAM_ERROR: " + String(s.msg));
	    }
	    have = CHUNK - s.avail_out;
	    if (out->write(b_out, have) != have) {
	        deflateEnd(&s);
		throw GeneralException("couldn't write properly to output.");
	    }

            total_out += have;
        } while (s.avail_out == 0);

	if (s.avail_in != 0) {
	    throw GeneralException("All input not used.");
	}
    } while (flush != Z_FINISH);

    deflateEnd(&s);

    return total_out;
}