First commit - moving from LuaForge to SourceForge

1 files changed, 1789 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/libtiff/tif_dirread.c b/src/libtiff/tif_dirread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c8c708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libtiff/tif_dirread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1789 @@
+/* $Id: tif_dirread.c,v 1.1 2008/10/17 06:16:07 scuri Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and 
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
+ * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
+ * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
+ * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
+ * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
+ * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
+ * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
+ * 
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
+ * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
+ * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
+ * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE 
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TIFF Library.
+ *
+ * Directory Read Support Routines.
+ */
+#include "tiffiop.h"
+
+#define	IGNORE	0		/* tag placeholder used below */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP
+# define	TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, n, fp)
+# define	TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, n, dp)
+#else
+extern	void TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(TIFF*, uint32, float*);
+extern	void TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(TIFF*, uint32, double*);
+#endif
+
+static	int EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16);
+static	void MissingRequired(TIFF*, const char*);
+static	int CheckDirCount(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32);
+static	tsize_t TIFFFetchData(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
+static	tsize_t TIFFFetchString(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
+static	float TIFFFetchRational(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static	int TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static	int TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
+static	int TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32*);
+static	int TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static	int TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
+static	int TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, long, uint32**);
+static	int TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static	float TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static	int TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, float*);
+static	int TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static	int TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
+static	int TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static	void ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF*);
+
+/*
+ * Read the next TIFF directory from a file
+ * and convert it to the internal format.
+ * We read directories sequentially.
+ */
+int
+TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
+{
+	static const char module[] = "TIFFReadDirectory";
+
+	int n;
+	TIFFDirectory* td;
+	TIFFDirEntry *dp, *dir = NULL;
+	uint16 iv;
+	uint32 v;
+	const TIFFFieldInfo* fip;
+	size_t fix;
+	uint16 dircount;
+	toff_t nextdiroff;
+	int diroutoforderwarning = 0;
+	toff_t* new_dirlist;
+
+	tif->tif_diroff = tif->tif_nextdiroff;
+	if (tif->tif_diroff == 0)		/* no more directories */
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Trick to prevent IFD looping. The one can create TIFF file
+	 * with looped directory pointers. We will maintain a list of already
+	 * seen directories and check every IFD offset against this list.
+	 */
+	for (n = 0; n < tif->tif_dirnumber; n++) {
+		if (tif->tif_dirlist[n] == tif->tif_diroff)
+			return (0);
+	}
+	tif->tif_dirnumber++;
+	new_dirlist = (toff_t *)_TIFFrealloc(tif->tif_dirlist,
+					tif->tif_dirnumber * sizeof(toff_t));
+	if (!new_dirlist) {
+		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			  "%s: Failed to allocate space for IFD list",
+			  tif->tif_name);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	tif->tif_dirlist = new_dirlist;
+	tif->tif_dirlist[tif->tif_dirnumber - 1] = tif->tif_diroff;
+
+	/*
+	 * Cleanup any previous compression state.
+	 */
+	(*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);
+	tif->tif_curdir++;
+	nextdiroff = 0;
+	if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+		if (!SeekOK(tif, tif->tif_diroff)) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof (uint16))) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+			TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+		dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
+						       sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
+						"to read TIFF directory");
+		if (dir == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if (!ReadOK(tif, dir, dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                  "%.100s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Read offset to next directory for sequential scans.
+		 */
+		(void) ReadOK(tif, &nextdiroff, sizeof (uint32));
+	} else {
+		toff_t off = tif->tif_diroff;
+
+		if (off + sizeof (uint16) > tif->tif_size) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		} else
+			_TIFFmemcpy(&dircount, tif->tif_base + off, sizeof (uint16));
+		off += sizeof (uint16);
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+			TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+		dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
+						       sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
+						"to read TIFF directory");
+		if (dir == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if (off + dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry) > tif->tif_size) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                  "%s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+			goto bad;
+		} else {
+			_TIFFmemcpy(dir, tif->tif_base + off,
+				    dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry));
+		}
+		off += dircount* sizeof (TIFFDirEntry);
+		if (off + sizeof (uint32) <= tif->tif_size)
+			_TIFFmemcpy(&nextdiroff, tif->tif_base+off, sizeof (uint32));
+	}
+	if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+		TIFFSwabLong(&nextdiroff);
+	tif->tif_nextdiroff = nextdiroff;
+
+	tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_BEENWRITING;	/* reset before new dir */
+	/*
+	 * Setup default value and then make a pass over
+	 * the fields to check type and tag information,
+	 * and to extract info required to size data
+	 * structures.  A second pass is made afterwards
+	 * to read in everthing not taken in the first pass.
+	 */
+	td = &tif->tif_dir;
+	/* free any old stuff and reinit */
+	TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
+	TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
+	/*
+	 * Electronic Arts writes gray-scale TIFF files
+	 * without a PlanarConfiguration directory entry.
+	 * Thus we setup a default value here, even though
+	 * the TIFF spec says there is no default value.
+	 */
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sigh, we must make a separate pass through the
+	 * directory for the following reason:
+	 *
+	 * We must process the Compression tag in the first pass
+	 * in order to merge in codec-private tag definitions (otherwise
+	 * we may get complaints about unknown tags).  However, the
+	 * Compression tag may be dependent on the SamplesPerPixel
+	 * tag value because older TIFF specs permited Compression
+	 * to be written as a SamplesPerPixel-count tag entry.
+	 * Thus if we don't first figure out the correct SamplesPerPixel
+	 * tag value then we may end up ignoring the Compression tag
+	 * value because it has an incorrect count value (if the
+	 * true value of SamplesPerPixel is not 1).
+	 *
+	 * It sure would have been nice if Aldus had really thought
+	 * this stuff through carefully.
+	 */ 
+	for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(&dp->tdir_tag, 2);
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(&dp->tdir_count, 2);
+		}
+		if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL) {
+			if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
+				goto bad;
+			dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * First real pass over the directory.
+	 */
+	fix = 0;
+	for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+
+		if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields || dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
+			continue;
+               
+		/*
+		 * Silicon Beach (at least) writes unordered
+		 * directory tags (violating the spec).  Handle
+		 * it here, but be obnoxious (maybe they'll fix it?).
+		 */
+		if (dp->tdir_tag < tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag) {
+			if (!diroutoforderwarning) {
+				TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+	"%s: invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in ascending order",
+					       tif->tif_name);
+				diroutoforderwarning = 1;
+			}
+			fix = 0;			/* O(n^2) */
+		}
+		while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+		       tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+			fix++;
+		if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+		    tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+
+					TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
+						       module,
+                        "%s: unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
+						       tif->tif_name,
+						       dp->tdir_tag,
+						       dp->tdir_tag,
+						       dp->tdir_type);
+
+                    TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif,
+                                       _TIFFCreateAnonFieldInfo(tif,
+						dp->tdir_tag,
+						(TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type),
+				       1 );
+                    fix = 0;
+                    while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+			fix++;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Null out old tags that we ignore.
+		 */
+		if (tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE) {
+	ignore:
+			dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check data type.
+		 */
+		fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
+		while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
+                       && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
+			if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)	/* wildcard */
+				break;
+                        fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
+			if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+			    fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+				TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			"%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+					    tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
+					    tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
+				goto ignore;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check count if known in advance.
+		 */
+		if (fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE
+		    && fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE2) {
+			uint32 expected = (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP) ?
+			    (uint32) td->td_samplesperpixel :
+			    (uint32) fip->field_readcount;
+			if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, expected))
+				goto ignore;
+		}
+
+		switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
+		case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
+			/*
+			 * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
+			 * one value, while earlier specs say it has
+			 * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
+			 * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
+			 */
+			if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
+				v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
+				    dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+				if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+					goto bad;
+				break;
+			/* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
+			} else if (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+				if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
+				    !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+					goto bad;
+			} else {
+				if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv)
+				    || !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
+					goto bad;
+			}
+			dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+		case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+			TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, fip->field_bit);
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
+		case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
+		case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
+		case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
+			if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
+				goto bad;
+			dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate directory structure and setup defaults.
+	 */
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS)) {
+		MissingRequired(tif, "ImageLength");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	/* 
+ 	 * Setup appropriate structures (by strip or by tile)
+	 */
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS)) {
+		td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif);
+		td->td_tilewidth = td->td_imagewidth;
+		td->td_tilelength = td->td_rowsperstrip;
+		td->td_tiledepth = td->td_imagedepth;
+		tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_ISTILED;
+	} else {
+		td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfTiles(tif);
+		tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_ISTILED;
+	}
+	if (!td->td_nstrips) {
+		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			     "%s: cannot handle zero number of %s",
+			     tif->tif_name, isTiled(tif) ? "tiles" : "strips");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips;
+	if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
+		td->td_stripsperimage /= td->td_samplesperpixel;
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS)) {
+		MissingRequired(tif,
+				isTiled(tif) ? "TileOffsets" : "StripOffsets");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Second pass: extract other information.
+	 */
+	for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
+		if (dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
+			continue;
+		switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
+		case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
+		case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+		case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
+		case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
+		case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
+			/*
+			 * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
+			 * one value, while earlier specs say it has
+			 * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
+			 * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
+			 *
+                         * The MinSampleValue, MaxSampleValue, BitsPerSample
+                         * DataType and SampleFormat tags are supposed to be
+                         * written as one value/sample, but some vendors
+                         * incorrectly write one value only -- so we accept
+                         * that as well (yech). Other vendors write correct
+			 * value for NumberOfSamples, but incorrect one for
+			 * BitsPerSample and friends, and we will read this
+			 * too.
+			 */
+			if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
+				v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
+				    dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+				if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+					goto bad;
+			/* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
+			} else if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE
+				   && dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+				if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
+				    !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
+					goto bad;
+			} else {
+				if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv) ||
+				    !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
+					goto bad;
+			}
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
+		case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+			{
+				double dv = 0.0;
+				if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(tif, dp, &dv) ||
+				    !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dv))
+					goto bad;
+			}
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+			if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
+			    td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripoffset))
+				goto bad;
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+		case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+			if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
+			    td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripbytecount))
+				goto bad;
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
+		case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
+			{
+				char* cp;
+				/*
+				 * TransferFunction can have either 1x or 3x
+				 * data values; Colormap can have only 3x
+				 * items.
+				 */
+				v = 1L<<td->td_bitspersample;
+				if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_COLORMAP ||
+				    dp->tdir_count != v) {
+					if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 3 * v))
+						break;
+				}
+				v *= sizeof(uint16);
+				cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+							      dp->tdir_count,
+							      sizeof (uint16),
+					"to read \"TransferFunction\" tag");
+				if (cp != NULL) {
+					if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dp, cp)) {
+						/*
+						 * This deals with there being
+						 * only one array to apply to
+						 * all samples.
+						 */
+						uint32 c = 1L << td->td_bitspersample;
+						if (dp->tdir_count == c)
+							v = 0L;
+						TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag,
+						    cp, cp+v, cp+2*v);
+					}
+					_TIFFfree(cp);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
+		case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
+		case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
+		case TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE:
+			(void) TIFFFetchShortPair(tif, dp);
+			break;
+		case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
+			(void) TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(tif, dp);
+			break;
+/* BEGIN REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
+		case TIFFTAG_OSUBFILETYPE:
+			v = 0L;
+			switch (TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type,
+			    dp->tdir_offset)) {
+			case OFILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE:
+				v = FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE;
+				break;
+			case OFILETYPE_PAGE:
+				v = FILETYPE_PAGE;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (v)
+				TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, v);
+			break;
+/* END REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
+		default:
+			(void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Verify Palette image has a Colormap.
+	 */
+	if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE &&
+	    !TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COLORMAP)) {
+		MissingRequired(tif, "Colormap");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to deal with a missing StripByteCounts tag.
+	 */
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)) {
+		/*
+		 * Some manufacturers violate the spec by not giving
+		 * the size of the strips.  In this case, assume there
+		 * is one uncompressed strip of data.
+		 */
+		if ((td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
+		    td->td_nstrips > 1) ||
+		    (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE &&
+		     td->td_nstrips != td->td_samplesperpixel)) {
+		    MissingRequired(tif, "StripByteCounts");
+		    goto bad;
+		}
+		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			"%s: TIFF directory is missing required "
+			"\"%s\" field, calculating from imagelength",
+			tif->tif_name,
+		        _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+		if (EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
+		    goto bad;
+/* 
+ * Assume we have wrong StripByteCount value (in case of single strip) in
+ * following cases:
+ *   - it is equal to zero along with StripOffset;
+ *   - it is larger than file itself (in case of uncompressed image);
+ *   - it is smaller than the size of the bytes per row multiplied on the
+ *     number of rows.  The last case should not be checked in the case of
+ *     writing new image, because we may do not know the exact strip size
+ *     until the whole image will be written and directory dumped out.
+ */
+#define	BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD \
+    ( (td->td_stripbytecount[0] == 0 && td->td_stripoffset[0] != 0) || \
+      (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+       td->td_stripbytecount[0] > TIFFGetFileSize(tif) - td->td_stripoffset[0]) || \
+      (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY && \
+       td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+       td->td_stripbytecount[0] < TIFFScanlineSize(tif) * td->td_imagelength) )
+
+	} else if (td->td_nstrips == 1 
+                   && td->td_stripoffset[0] != 0 
+                   && BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX: Plexus (and others) sometimes give a value of zero for
+		 * a tag when they don't know what the correct value is!  Try
+		 * and handle the simple case of estimating the size of a one
+		 * strip image.
+		 */
+		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+	"%s: Bogus \"%s\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength",
+                            tif->tif_name,
+		            _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+		if(EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
+		    goto bad;
+	} else if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG
+		   && td->td_nstrips > 2
+		   && td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE
+		   && td->td_stripbytecount[0] != td->td_stripbytecount[1]) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX: Some vendors fill StripByteCount array with absolutely
+		 * wrong values (it can be equal to StripOffset array, for
+		 * example). Catch this case here.
+		 */
+		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+	"%s: Wrong \"%s\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength",
+                            tif->tif_name,
+		            _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+		if (EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
+		    goto bad;
+	}
+	if (dir) {
+		_TIFFfree((char *)dir);
+		dir = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE))
+		td->td_maxsamplevalue = (uint16)((1L<<td->td_bitspersample)-1);
+	/*
+	 * Setup default compression scheme.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: We can optimize checking for the strip bounds using the sorted
+	 * bytecounts array. See also comments for TIFFAppendToStrip()
+	 * function in tif_write.c.
+	 */
+	if (td->td_nstrips > 1) {
+		tstrip_t strip;
+
+		td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+		for (strip = 1; strip < td->td_nstrips; strip++) {
+			if (td->td_stripoffset[strip - 1] >
+			    td->td_stripoffset[strip]) {
+				td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
+		TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
+        /*
+         * Some manufacturers make life difficult by writing
+	 * large amounts of uncompressed data as a single strip.
+	 * This is contrary to the recommendations of the spec.
+         * The following makes an attempt at breaking such images
+	 * into strips closer to the recommended 8k bytes.  A
+	 * side effect, however, is that the RowsPerStrip tag
+	 * value may be changed.
+         */
+	if (td->td_nstrips == 1 && td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE &&
+	    (tif->tif_flags & (TIFF_STRIPCHOP|TIFF_ISTILED)) == TIFF_STRIPCHOP)
+		ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(tif);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reinitialize i/o since we are starting on a new directory.
+	 */
+	tif->tif_row = (uint32) -1;
+	tif->tif_curstrip = (tstrip_t) -1;
+	tif->tif_col = (uint32) -1;
+	tif->tif_curtile = (ttile_t) -1;
+	tif->tif_tilesize = (tsize_t) -1;
+
+	tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+	if (!tif->tif_scanlinesize) {
+		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s: cannot handle zero scanline size",
+			  tif->tif_name);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (isTiled(tif)) {
+		tif->tif_tilesize = TIFFTileSize(tif);
+		if (!tif->tif_tilesize) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s: cannot handle zero tile size",
+				  tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!TIFFStripSize(tif)) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "%s: cannot handle zero strip size",
+				  tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+	}
+	return (1);
+bad:
+	if (dir)
+		_TIFFfree(dir);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Read custom directory from the arbitarry offset.
+ * The code is very similar to TIFFReadDirectory().
+ */
+int
+TIFFReadCustomDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff,
+			const TIFFFieldInfo info[], size_t n)
+{
+	static const char module[] = "TIFFReadCustomDirectory";
+
+	TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
+	TIFFDirEntry *dp, *dir = NULL;
+	const TIFFFieldInfo* fip;
+	size_t fix;
+	uint16 i, dircount;
+
+	_TIFFSetupFieldInfo(tif, info, n);
+
+	tif->tif_diroff = diroff;
+
+	if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+		if (!SeekOK(tif, diroff)) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Seek error accessing TIFF directory",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof (uint16))) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+			TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+		dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
+						       sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
+					"to read TIFF custom directory");
+		if (dir == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if (!ReadOK(tif, dir, dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                  "%.100s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	} else {
+		toff_t off = diroff;
+
+		if (off + sizeof (uint16) > tif->tif_size) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			    "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                            tif->tif_name);
+			return (0);
+		} else
+			_TIFFmemcpy(&dircount, tif->tif_base + off, sizeof (uint16));
+		off += sizeof (uint16);
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+			TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
+		dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
+						       sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
+					"to read TIFF custom directory");
+		if (dir == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if (off + dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry) > tif->tif_size) {
+			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                  "%s: Can not read TIFF directory",
+                                  tif->tif_name);
+			goto bad;
+		} else {
+			_TIFFmemcpy(dir, tif->tif_base + off,
+				    dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry));
+		}
+	}
+
+	TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
+
+	fix = 0;
+	for (dp = dir, i = dircount; i > 0; i--, dp++) {
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(&dp->tdir_tag, 2);
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(&dp->tdir_count, 2);
+		}
+
+		if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields || dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
+			continue;
+
+		while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+		       tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+			fix++;
+
+		if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+		    tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+
+			TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                        "%s: unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
+				    tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag,
+				    dp->tdir_type);
+
+			TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif,
+					   _TIFFCreateAnonFieldInfo(tif,
+						dp->tdir_tag,
+						(TIFFDataType)dp->tdir_type),
+					   1);
+
+			fix = 0;
+			while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
+			       tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
+				fix++;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Null out old tags that we ignore.
+		 */
+		if (tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE) {
+	ignore:
+			dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check data type.
+		 */
+		fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
+		while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
+                       && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
+			if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)	/* wildcard */
+				break;
+                        fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
+			if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
+			    fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
+				TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			"%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+					    tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
+					    tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
+				goto ignore;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Check count if known in advance.
+		 */
+		if (fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE
+		    && fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE2) {
+			uint32 expected = (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP) ?
+			    (uint32) td->td_samplesperpixel :
+			    (uint32) fip->field_readcount;
+			if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, expected))
+				goto ignore;
+		}
+
+		(void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp);
+	}
+	
+	if (dir)
+		_TIFFfree(dir);
+	return 1;
+
+bad:
+	if (dir)
+		_TIFFfree(dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * EXIF is important special case of custom IFD, so we have a special
+ * function to read it.
+ */
+int
+TIFFReadEXIFDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff)
+{
+	size_t exifFieldInfoCount;
+	const TIFFFieldInfo *exifFieldInfo =
+		_TIFFGetExifFieldInfo(&exifFieldInfoCount);
+	return TIFFReadCustomDirectory(tif, diroff, exifFieldInfo,
+				       exifFieldInfoCount);
+}
+
+static int
+EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount)
+{
+	static const char module[] = "EstimateStripByteCounts";
+
+	register TIFFDirEntry *dp;
+	register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+	uint16 i;
+
+	if (td->td_stripbytecount)
+		_TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
+	td->td_stripbytecount = (uint32*)
+	    _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, td->td_nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+		"for \"StripByteCounts\" array");
+	if (td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_NONE) {
+		uint32 space = (uint32)(sizeof (TIFFHeader)
+		    + sizeof (uint16)
+		    + (dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))
+		    + sizeof (uint32));
+		toff_t filesize = TIFFGetFileSize(tif);
+		uint16 n;
+
+		/* calculate amount of space used by indirect values */
+		for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++)
+		{
+			uint32 cc = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type);
+			if (cc == 0) {
+				TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+			"%s: Cannot determine size of unknown tag type %d",
+					  tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			cc = cc * dp->tdir_count;
+			if (cc > sizeof (uint32))
+				space += cc;
+		}
+		space = filesize - space;
+		if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
+			space /= td->td_samplesperpixel;
+		for (i = 0; i < td->td_nstrips; i++)
+			td->td_stripbytecount[i] = space;
+		/*
+		 * This gross hack handles the case were the offset to
+		 * the last strip is past the place where we think the strip
+		 * should begin.  Since a strip of data must be contiguous,
+		 * it's safe to assume that we've overestimated the amount
+		 * of data in the strip and trim this number back accordingly.
+		 */ 
+		i--;
+		if (((toff_t)(td->td_stripoffset[i]+td->td_stripbytecount[i]))
+                                                               > filesize)
+			td->td_stripbytecount[i] =
+			    filesize - td->td_stripoffset[i];
+	} else {
+		uint32 rowbytes = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+		uint32 rowsperstrip = td->td_imagelength/td->td_stripsperimage;
+		for (i = 0; i < td->td_nstrips; i++)
+			td->td_stripbytecount[i] = rowbytes*rowsperstrip;
+	}
+	TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
+	if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP))
+		td->td_rowsperstrip = td->td_imagelength;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+MissingRequired(TIFF* tif, const char* tagname)
+{
+	static const char module[] = "MissingRequired";
+
+	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+		  "%s: TIFF directory is missing required \"%s\" field",
+		  tif->tif_name, tagname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the count field of a directory
+ * entry against a known value.  The caller
+ * is expected to skip/ignore the tag if
+ * there is a mismatch.
+ */
+static int
+CheckDirCount(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 count)
+{
+	if (count > dir->tdir_count) {
+		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+	"incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%lu, expecting %lu); tag ignored",
+		    _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+		    dir->tdir_count, count);
+		return (0);
+	} else if (count < dir->tdir_count) {
+		TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+	"incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%lu, expecting %lu); tag trimmed",
+		    _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+		    dir->tdir_count, count);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a contiguous directory item.
+ */
+static tsize_t
+TIFFFetchData(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
+{
+	int w = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type);
+	tsize_t cc = dir->tdir_count * w;
+
+	/* Check for overflow. */
+	if (!dir->tdir_count || !w || cc / w != (tsize_t)dir->tdir_count)
+		goto bad;
+
+	if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+		if (!SeekOK(tif, dir->tdir_offset))
+			goto bad;
+		if (!ReadOK(tif, cp, cc))
+			goto bad;
+	} else {
+		/* Check for overflow. */
+		if ((tsize_t)dir->tdir_offset + cc < (tsize_t)dir->tdir_offset
+		    || (tsize_t)dir->tdir_offset + cc < cc
+		    || (tsize_t)dir->tdir_offset + cc > (tsize_t)tif->tif_size)
+			goto bad;
+		_TIFFmemcpy(cp, tif->tif_base + dir->tdir_offset, cc);
+	}
+	if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
+		switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+		case TIFF_SHORT:
+		case TIFF_SSHORT:
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_LONG:
+		case TIFF_SLONG:
+		case TIFF_FLOAT:
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+		case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, 2*dir->tdir_count);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+			TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble((double*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return (cc);
+bad:
+	TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+		     "Error fetching data for field \"%s\"",
+		     _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+	return (tsize_t) 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an ASCII item from the file.
+ */
+static tsize_t
+TIFFFetchString(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
+{
+	if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
+		uint32 l = dir->tdir_offset;
+		if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+			TIFFSwabLong(&l);
+		_TIFFmemcpy(cp, &l, dir->tdir_count);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, cp));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert numerator+denominator to float.
+ */
+static int
+cvtRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 num, uint32 denom, float* rv)
+{
+	if (denom == 0) {
+		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+		    "%s: Rational with zero denominator (num = %lu)",
+		    _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name, num);
+		return (0);
+	} else {
+		if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
+			*rv = ((float)num / (float)denom);
+		else
+			*rv = ((float)(int32)num / (float)(int32)denom);
+		return (1);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a rational item from the file
+ * at offset off and return the value
+ * as a floating point number.
+ */
+static float
+TIFFFetchRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+	uint32 l[2];
+	float v;
+
+	return (!TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l) ||
+	    !cvtRational(tif, dir, l[0], l[1], &v) ? 1.0f : v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a single floating point value
+ * from the offset field and return it
+ * as a native float.
+ */
+static float
+TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+	float v;
+	int32 l = TIFFExtractData(tif, dir->tdir_type, dir->tdir_offset);
+        _TIFFmemcpy(&v, &l, sizeof(float));
+	TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, 1, &v);
+	return (v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of BYTE or SBYTE values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchByteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint8* v)
+{
+    if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
+        /*
+         * Extract data from offset field.
+         */
+        if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
+	    if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
+                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
+		    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
+                }
+	    else
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
+                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
+		    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
+                }
+	} else {
+	    if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
+                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
+                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+                    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
+		}
+	    else
+                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
+                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
+                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
+                    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
+		}
+	}
+        return (1);
+    } else
+        return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);	/* XXX */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of SHORT or SSHORT values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* v)
+{
+	if (dir->tdir_count <= 2) {
+		if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
+			switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+			case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
+			case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (dir->tdir_count) {
+			case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
+			case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
+			}
+		}
+		return (1);
+	} else
+		return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)v) != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a pair of SHORT or BYTE values. Some tags may have either BYTE
+ * or SHORT type and this function works with both ones.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+	switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+		case TIFF_BYTE:
+		case TIFF_SBYTE:
+			{
+			uint8 v[4];
+			return TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, v)
+				&& TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, v[0], v[1]);
+			}
+		case TIFF_SHORT:
+		case TIFF_SSHORT:
+			{
+			uint16 v[2];
+			return TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v)
+				&& TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, v[0], v[1]);
+			}
+		default:
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of LONG or SLONG values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchLongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* v)
+{
+	if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
+		v[0] = dir->tdir_offset;
+		return (1);
+	} else
+		return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of RATIONAL or SRATIONAL values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchRationalArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
+{
+	int ok = 0;
+	uint32* l;
+
+	l = (uint32*)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+	    dir->tdir_count, TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type),
+	    "to fetch array of rationals");
+	if (l) {
+		if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l)) {
+			uint32 i;
+			for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++) {
+				ok = cvtRational(tif, dir,
+				    l[2*i+0], l[2*i+1], &v[i]);
+				if (!ok)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		_TIFFfree((char *)l);
+	}
+	return (ok);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of FLOAT values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
+{
+
+	if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
+		v[0] = *(float*) &dir->tdir_offset;
+		TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+		return (1);
+	} else	if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
+		TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+		return (1);
+	} else
+		return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of DOUBLE values.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
+{
+	if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
+		TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
+		return (1);
+	} else
+		return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch an array of ANY values.  The actual values are
+ * returned as doubles which should be able hold all the
+ * types.  Yes, there really should be an tany_t to avoid
+ * this potential non-portability ...  Note in particular
+ * that we assume that the double return value vector is
+ * large enough to read in any fundamental type.  We use
+ * that vector as a buffer to read in the base type vector
+ * and then convert it in place to double (from end
+ * to front of course).
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	switch (dir->tdir_type) {
+	case TIFF_BYTE:
+	case TIFF_SBYTE:
+		if (!TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, (uint8*) v))
+			return (0);
+		if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_BYTE) {
+			uint8* vp = (uint8*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		} else {
+			int8* vp = (int8*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		}
+		break;
+	case TIFF_SHORT:
+	case TIFF_SSHORT:
+		if (!TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, (uint16*) v))
+			return (0);
+		if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SHORT) {
+			uint16* vp = (uint16*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		} else {
+			int16* vp = (int16*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		}
+		break;
+	case TIFF_LONG:
+	case TIFF_SLONG:
+		if (!TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) v))
+			return (0);
+		if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
+			uint32* vp = (uint32*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		} else {
+			int32* vp = (int32*) v;
+			for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+				v[i] = vp[i];
+		}
+		break;
+	case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+	case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+		if (!TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
+			return (0);
+		{ float* vp = (float*) v;
+		  for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+			v[i] = vp[i];
+		}
+		break;
+	case TIFF_FLOAT:
+		if (!TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
+			return (0);
+		{ float* vp = (float*) v;
+		  for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
+			v[i] = vp[i];
+		}
+		break;
+	case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+		return (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dir, (double*) v));
+	default:
+		/* TIFF_NOTYPE */
+		/* TIFF_ASCII */
+		/* TIFF_UNDEFINED */
+		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+			     "cannot read TIFF_ANY type %d for field \"%s\"",
+			     dir->tdir_type,
+			     _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a tag that is not handled by special case code.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dp)
+{
+	static const char mesg[] = "to fetch tag value";
+	int ok = 0;
+	const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dp->tdir_tag);
+
+	if (dp->tdir_count > 1) {		/* array of values */
+		char* cp = NULL;
+
+		switch (dp->tdir_type) {
+		case TIFF_BYTE:
+		case TIFF_SBYTE:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint8), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dp, (uint8*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_SHORT:
+		case TIFF_SSHORT:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dp, (uint16*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_LONG:
+		case TIFF_SLONG:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dp, (uint32*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+		case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_FLOAT:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+			    dp->tdir_count, sizeof (double), mesg);
+			ok = cp && TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, (double*) cp);
+			break;
+		case TIFF_ASCII:
+		case TIFF_UNDEFINED:		/* bit of a cheat... */
+			/*
+			 * Some vendors write strings w/o the trailing
+			 * NULL byte, so always append one just in case.
+			 */
+			cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dp->tdir_count + 1,
+						      1, mesg);
+			if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, cp))) != 0 )
+				cp[dp->tdir_count] = '\0';	/* XXX */
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ok) {
+			ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+			    TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_count, cp)
+			  : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, cp));
+		}
+		if (cp != NULL)
+			_TIFFfree(cp);
+	} else if (CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 1)) {	/* singleton value */
+		switch (dp->tdir_type) {
+		case TIFF_BYTE:
+		case TIFF_SBYTE:
+		case TIFF_SHORT:
+		case TIFF_SSHORT:
+			/*
+			 * If the tag is also acceptable as a LONG or SLONG
+			 * then TIFFSetField will expect an uint32 parameter
+			 * passed to it (through varargs).  Thus, for machines
+			 * where sizeof (int) != sizeof (uint32) we must do
+			 * a careful check here.  It's hard to say if this
+			 * is worth optimizing.
+			 *
+			 * NB: We use TIFFFieldWithTag here knowing that
+			 *     it returns us the first entry in the table
+			 *     for the tag and that that entry is for the
+			 *     widest potential data type the tag may have.
+			 */
+			{ TIFFDataType type = fip->field_type;
+			  if (type != TIFF_LONG && type != TIFF_SLONG) {
+				uint16 v = (uint16)
+			   TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+				ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+				    TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+				  : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
+				break;
+			  }
+			}
+			/* fall thru... */
+		case TIFF_LONG:
+		case TIFF_SLONG:
+			{ uint32 v32 =
+		    TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
+			  ok = (fip->field_passcount ? 
+			      TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v32)
+			    : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v32));
+			}
+			break;
+		case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+		case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+		case TIFF_FLOAT:
+			{ float v = (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_FLOAT ? 
+			      TIFFFetchFloat(tif, dp)
+			    : TIFFFetchRational(tif, dp));
+			  ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+			      TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+			    : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
+			}
+			break;
+		case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+			{ double v;
+			  ok = (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, &v) &&
+			    (fip->field_passcount ?
+			      TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
+			    : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v))
+			  );
+			}
+			break;
+		case TIFF_ASCII:
+		case TIFF_UNDEFINED:		/* bit of a cheat... */
+			{ char c[2];
+			  if( (ok = (TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, c) != 0)) != 0 ) {
+				c[1] = '\0';		/* XXX paranoid */
+				ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
+					TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, c)
+				      : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, c));
+			  }
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return (ok);
+}
+
+#define	NITEMS(x)	(sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel short values for 
+ * the specified tag and verify that
+ * all values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* pl)
+{
+    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+    int status = 0;
+
+    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+        uint16 buf[10];
+        uint16* v = buf;
+
+        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
+            v = (uint16*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof(uint16),
+                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
+        if (v && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+            uint16 i;
+            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
+            if( samples < check_count )
+                check_count = samples;
+
+            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
+                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+					TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+                              "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                              _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                    goto bad;
+                }
+            *pl = v[0];
+            status = 1;
+        }
+      bad:
+        if (v && v != buf)
+            _TIFFfree(v);
+    }
+    return (status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel long values for 
+ * the specified tag and verify that
+ * all values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* pl)
+{
+    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+    int status = 0;
+
+    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+        uint32 buf[10];
+        uint32* v = buf;
+
+        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
+            v = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof(uint32),
+                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
+        if (v && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+            uint16 i;
+            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
+
+            if( samples < check_count )
+                check_count = samples;
+            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
+                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+					TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+                              "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                              _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                    goto bad;
+                }
+            *pl = v[0];
+            status = 1;
+        }
+      bad:
+        if (v && v != buf)
+            _TIFFfree(v);
+    }
+    return (status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch samples/pixel ANY values for the specified tag and verify that all
+ * values are the same.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* pl)
+{
+    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+    int status = 0;
+
+    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
+        double buf[10];
+        double* v = buf;
+
+        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
+            v = (double*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (double),
+                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
+        if (v && TIFFFetchAnyArray(tif, dir, v)) {
+            uint16 i;
+            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
+            if( samples < check_count )
+                check_count = samples;
+
+            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
+                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
+                    TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
+                              "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
+                              _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
+                    goto bad;
+                }
+            *pl = v[0];
+            status = 1;
+        }
+      bad:
+        if (v && v != buf)
+            _TIFFfree(v);
+    }
+    return (status);
+}
+#undef NITEMS
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a set of offsets or lengths.
+ * While this routine says "strips", in fact it's also used for tiles.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, long nstrips, uint32** lpp)
+{
+	register uint32* lp;
+	int status;
+
+        CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) nstrips);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate space for strip information.
+	 */
+	if (*lpp == NULL &&
+	    (*lpp = (uint32 *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+	      nstrips, sizeof (uint32), "for strip array")) == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	lp = *lpp;
+        _TIFFmemset( lp, 0, sizeof(uint32) * nstrips );
+
+	if (dir->tdir_type == (int)TIFF_SHORT) {
+		/*
+		 * Handle uint16->uint32 expansion.
+		 */
+		uint16* dp = (uint16*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+		    dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), "to fetch strip tag");
+		if (dp == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if( (status = TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, dp)) != 0 ) {
+                    int i;
+                    
+                    for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
+                    {
+                        lp[i] = dp[i];
+                    }
+		}
+		_TIFFfree((char*) dp);
+
+        } else if( nstrips != (int) dir->tdir_count ) {
+            /* Special case to correct length */
+
+            uint32* dp = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
+		    dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), "to fetch strip tag");
+            if (dp == NULL)
+                return (0);
+
+            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, dp);
+            if( status != 0 ) {
+                int i;
+
+                for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
+                {
+                    lp[i] = dp[i];
+                }
+            }
+
+            _TIFFfree( (char *) dp );
+	} else
+            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, lp);
+        
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch and set the RefBlackWhite tag.
+ */
+static int
+TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
+{
+	static const char mesg[] = "for \"ReferenceBlackWhite\" array";
+	char* cp;
+	int ok;
+
+	if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
+		return (TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dir));
+	/*
+	 * Handle LONG's for backward compatibility.
+	 */
+	cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count,
+				      sizeof (uint32), mesg);
+	if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) cp))) != 0) {
+		float* fp = (float*)
+		    _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
+		if( (ok = (fp != NULL)) != 0 ) {
+			uint32 i;
+			for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++)
+				fp[i] = (float)((uint32*) cp)[i];
+			ok = TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, fp);
+			_TIFFfree((char*) fp);
+		}
+	}
+	if (cp)
+		_TIFFfree(cp);
+	return (ok);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a single strip (tile) of uncompressed data by
+ * multiple strips (tiles), each approximately 8Kbytes.
+ * This is useful for dealing with large images or
+ * for dealing with machines with a limited amount
+ * memory.
+ */
+static void
+ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
+{
+	register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+	uint32 bytecount = td->td_stripbytecount[0];
+	uint32 offset = td->td_stripoffset[0];
+	tsize_t rowbytes = TIFFVTileSize(tif, 1), stripbytes;
+	tstrip_t strip, nstrips, rowsperstrip;
+	uint32* newcounts;
+	uint32* newoffsets;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make the rows hold at least one scanline, but fill specified amount
+	 * of data if possible.
+	 */
+	if (rowbytes > STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT) {
+		stripbytes = rowbytes;
+		rowsperstrip = 1;
+	} else if (rowbytes > 0 ) {
+		rowsperstrip = STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT / rowbytes;
+		stripbytes = rowbytes * rowsperstrip;
+	}
+        else
+            return;
+
+	/* 
+	 * never increase the number of strips in an image
+	 */
+	if (rowsperstrip >= td->td_rowsperstrip)
+		return;
+	nstrips = (tstrip_t) TIFFhowmany(bytecount, stripbytes);
+        if( nstrips == 0 ) /* something is wonky, do nothing. */
+            return;
+
+	newcounts = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+				"for chopped \"StripByteCounts\" array");
+	newoffsets = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+				"for chopped \"StripOffsets\" array");
+	if (newcounts == NULL || newoffsets == NULL) {
+	        /*
+		 * Unable to allocate new strip information, give
+		 * up and use the original one strip information.
+		 */
+		if (newcounts != NULL)
+			_TIFFfree(newcounts);
+		if (newoffsets != NULL)
+			_TIFFfree(newoffsets);
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Fill the strip information arrays with new bytecounts and offsets
+	 * that reflect the broken-up format.
+	 */
+	for (strip = 0; strip < nstrips; strip++) {
+		if (stripbytes > (tsize_t) bytecount)
+			stripbytes = bytecount;
+		newcounts[strip] = stripbytes;
+		newoffsets[strip] = offset;
+		offset += stripbytes;
+		bytecount -= stripbytes;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Replace old single strip info with multi-strip info.
+	 */
+	td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips = nstrips;
+	TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
+
+	_TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
+	_TIFFfree(td->td_stripoffset);
+	td->td_stripbytecount = newcounts;
+	td->td_stripoffset = newoffsets;
+	td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */