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+/* IM 3 sample that calculates the Forward FFT,
+ process in the domain frequency,
+ and calculates the Inverse FFT.
+
+ Needs "im.lib" and "im_fftw.lib".
+
+ Usage: proc_fourier <input_file_name> <output_file_name> <output_format>
+
+ Example: proc_fourier test.tif test_proc.tif TIFF
+*/
+
+#include <im.h>
+#include <im_image.h>
+#include <im_process.h>
+#include <im_convert.h>
+#include <im_complex.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void FreqDomainProc(imImage* fft_image)
+{
+ // a loop for all the color planes
+ for (int d = 0; d < fft_image->depth; d++)
+ {
+ imcfloat* data = (imcfloat*)fft_image->data[d];
+
+ for (int y = 0; y < fft_image->height; y++)
+ {
+ for (int x = 0; x < fft_image->width; x++)
+ {
+ // Do something
+ // Remeber that the zero frequency is at the center
+ int offset = y * fft_image->width + x;
+
+ data[offset].imag = 0; // notice in the result that the imaginary part has an important hole.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void PrintError(int error)
+{
+ switch (error)
+ {
+ case IM_ERR_OPEN:
+ printf("Error Opening File.\n");
+ break;
+ case IM_ERR_MEM:
+ printf("Insuficient memory.\n");
+ break;
+ case IM_ERR_ACCESS:
+ printf("Error Accessing File.\n");
+ break;
+ case IM_ERR_DATA:
+ printf("Image type not Suported.\n");
+ break;
+ case IM_ERR_FORMAT:
+ printf("Invalid Format.\n");
+ break;
+ case IM_ERR_COMPRESS:
+ printf("Invalid or unsupported compression.\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Unknown Error.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+imImage* LoadImage(const char* file_name)
+{
+ int error;
+ imFile* ifile = imFileOpen(file_name, &error);
+ if (!ifile)
+ {
+ PrintError(error);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ imImage* image = imFileLoadImage(ifile, 0, &error); // load the first image in the file.
+ if (!image)
+ PrintError(error);
+
+ imFileClose(ifile);
+
+ return image;
+}
+
+void SaveImage(imImage* image, const char* file_name, const char* format)
+{
+ int error;
+ imFile* ifile = imFileNew(file_name, format, &error);
+ if (!ifile)
+ {
+ PrintError(error);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ error = imFileSaveImage(ifile, image);
+ if (error != IM_ERR_NONE)
+ PrintError(error);
+
+ imFileClose(ifile);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ if (argc < 4)
+ {
+ printf("Invalid number of arguments.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Loads the image from file
+ imImage* image = LoadImage(argv[1]);
+ if (!image)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Creates a new image similar of the original but with complex data type.
+ // FFTW does not requires that the image size is a power of 2.
+ imImage* fft_image = imImageCreate(image->width, image->height, image->color_space, IM_CFLOAT);
+ if (!image)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Forward FFT
+ imProcessFFTW(image, fft_image);
+
+ // The user processing
+ FreqDomainProc(fft_image);
+
+ // The inverse is still a complex image
+ imImage* ifft_image = imImageClone(fft_image);
+ if (!image)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Inverse FFT
+ imProcessIFFTW(fft_image, ifft_image);
+
+ // Converts the complex image to the same type of the original image
+ // so we can reuse its buffer
+ // (usually will be a bitmap image so we can also view the result)
+ if (image->data_type != IM_CFLOAT)
+ {
+ // This function will scan for min and max values before converting the data type
+ // There wiil be no gamma conversion, use abssolute values, and only the real part will be considered.
+ imConvertDataType(ifft_image, image, IM_CPX_REAL, IM_GAMMA_LINEAR, 1, IM_CAST_MINMAX);
+ }
+
+ SaveImage(image, argv[2], argv[3]);
+
+ imImageDestroy(image);
+ imImageDestroy(fft_image);
+ imImageDestroy(ifft_image);
+
+ return 1;
+}