/** \file * \brief Convolution Operations * * See Copyright Notice in im_lib.h * $Id: im_convolve.cpp,v 1.1 2008/10/17 06:16:33 scuri Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "im_process_loc.h" #include "im_process_pon.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* Rotating Kernels 3x3 6 7 8 7 8 5 3 4 5 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 0 1 5x5 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 17 18 13 9 10 11 12 13 14 20 16 12 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 15 11 6 7 3 0 1 2 3 4 10 5 0 1 2 7x7 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 45 46 47 48 41 34 27 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 44 38 39 40 33 26 20 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 43 37 31 32 25 19 13 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 42 36 30 24 18 12 6 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 35 29 23 16 17 11 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 28 22 15 8 9 10 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 21 14 7 0 1 2 3 TO DO: a generic odd rotation function... */ template static void iRotateKernel(KT* kernel_map, int kernel_size) { KT temp; switch (kernel_size) { case 3: { temp = kernel_map[0]; kernel_map[0] = kernel_map[3]; kernel_map[3] = kernel_map[6]; kernel_map[6] = kernel_map[7]; kernel_map[7] = kernel_map[8]; kernel_map[8] = kernel_map[5]; kernel_map[5] = kernel_map[2]; kernel_map[2] = kernel_map[1]; kernel_map[1] = temp; } break; case 5: { temp = kernel_map[0]; kernel_map[0] = kernel_map[10]; kernel_map[10] = kernel_map[20]; kernel_map[20] = kernel_map[22]; kernel_map[22] = kernel_map[24]; kernel_map[24] = kernel_map[14]; kernel_map[14] = kernel_map[4]; kernel_map[4] = kernel_map[2]; kernel_map[2] = temp; temp = kernel_map[5]; kernel_map[5] = kernel_map[15]; kernel_map[15] = kernel_map[21]; kernel_map[21] = kernel_map[23]; kernel_map[23] = kernel_map[19]; kernel_map[19] = kernel_map[9]; kernel_map[9] = kernel_map[3]; kernel_map[3] = kernel_map[1]; kernel_map[1] = temp; temp = kernel_map[6]; kernel_map[6] = kernel_map[11]; kernel_map[11] = kernel_map[16]; kernel_map[16] = kernel_map[17]; kernel_map[17] = kernel_map[18]; kernel_map[18] = kernel_map[13]; kernel_map[13] = kernel_map[8]; kernel_map[8] = kernel_map[7]; kernel_map[7] = temp; } break; case 7: { temp = kernel_map[2]; kernel_map[2] = kernel_map[7]; kernel_map[7] = kernel_map[28]; kernel_map[28] = kernel_map[43]; kernel_map[43] = kernel_map[46]; kernel_map[46] = kernel_map[41]; kernel_map[41] = kernel_map[20]; kernel_map[20] = kernel_map[5]; kernel_map[5] = temp; temp = kernel_map[1]; kernel_map[1] = kernel_map[14]; kernel_map[14] = kernel_map[35]; kernel_map[35] = kernel_map[44]; kernel_map[44] = kernel_map[47]; kernel_map[47] = kernel_map[34]; kernel_map[34] = kernel_map[13]; kernel_map[13] = kernel_map[4]; kernel_map[4] = temp; temp = kernel_map[0]; kernel_map[0] = kernel_map[21]; kernel_map[21] = kernel_map[42]; kernel_map[42] = kernel_map[45]; kernel_map[45] = kernel_map[48]; kernel_map[48] = kernel_map[27]; kernel_map[27] = kernel_map[6]; kernel_map[6] = kernel_map[3]; kernel_map[3] = temp; temp = kernel_map[9]; kernel_map[9] = kernel_map[15]; kernel_map[15] = kernel_map[29]; kernel_map[29] = kernel_map[37]; kernel_map[37] = kernel_map[39]; kernel_map[39] = kernel_map[33]; kernel_map[33] = kernel_map[19]; kernel_map[19] = kernel_map[11]; kernel_map[11] = temp; temp = kernel_map[8]; kernel_map[8] = kernel_map[22]; kernel_map[22] = kernel_map[36]; kernel_map[36] = kernel_map[38]; kernel_map[38] = kernel_map[40]; kernel_map[40] = kernel_map[26]; kernel_map[26] = kernel_map[12]; kernel_map[12] = kernel_map[10]; kernel_map[10] = temp; temp = kernel_map[16]; kernel_map[16] = kernel_map[23]; kernel_map[23] = kernel_map[30]; kernel_map[30] = kernel_map[31]; kernel_map[31] = kernel_map[32]; kernel_map[32] = kernel_map[25]; kernel_map[25] = kernel_map[18]; kernel_map[18] = kernel_map[17]; kernel_map[17] = temp; } break; } } void imProcessRotateKernel(imImage* kernel) { if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) iRotateKernel((int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width); else iRotateKernel((float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width); } template static int DoCompassConvolve(T* map, T* new_map, int width, int height, KT* orig_kernel_map, int kernel_size, int counter, CT) { CT value; KT total, *kernel_line, kvalue; int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y, kcount; // duplicate the kernel data so we can rotate it kcount = kernel_size*kernel_size; KT* kernel_map = (KT*)malloc(kcount*sizeof(KT)); int ks2 = kernel_size/2; total = 0; for(j = 0; j < kcount; j++) { kvalue = orig_kernel_map[j]; kernel_map[j] = kvalue; total += kvalue; } if (total == 0) total = 1; for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { CT max_value = 0; for(int k = 0; k < 8; k++) // Rotate 8 times { value = 0; for(y = -ks2; y <= ks2; y++) { kernel_line = kernel_map + (y+ks2)*kernel_size; if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; for(x = -ks2; x <= ks2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value += kernel_line[x+ks2] * map[offset - (i + x + 1)]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value += kernel_line[x+ks2] * map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)]; else if (offset != -1) value += kernel_line[x+ks2] * map[offset + (i + x)]; } } if (abs_op(value) > max_value) max_value = abs_op(value); iRotateKernel(kernel_map, kernel_size); } max_value /= total; int size_of = sizeof(imbyte); if (sizeof(T) == size_of) new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)IM_BYTECROP(max_value); else new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)max_value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) { free(kernel_map); return 0; } } free(kernel_map); return 1; } int imProcessCompassConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, imImage *kernel) { int ret = 0; int counter = imCounterBegin("Compass Convolution"); const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel, "Description", NULL, NULL); if (!msg) msg = "Filtering..."; imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->depth*src_image->height, msg); for (int i = 0; i < src_image->depth; i++) { switch(src_image->data_type) { case IM_BYTE: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoCompassConvolve((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoCompassConvolve((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_USHORT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoCompassConvolve((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoCompassConvolve((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_INT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoCompassConvolve((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoCompassConvolve((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_FLOAT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoCompassConvolve((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (float)0); else ret = DoCompassConvolve((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, counter, (float)0); break; } if (!ret) break; } imCounterEnd(counter); return ret; } template static int DoConvolveDual(T* map, T* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map1, KT* kernel_map2, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter, CT) { CT value1, value2, value; KT total1, total2, *kernel_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; total1 = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total1 += kernel_map1[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total1 == 0) total1 = 1; total2 = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total2 += kernel_map2[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total2 == 0) total2 = 1; for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { value1 = 0; value2 = 0; for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; kernel_line = kernel_map1 + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value1 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset - (i + x + 1)]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value1 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)]; else if (offset != -1) value1 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + (i + x)]; } kernel_line = kernel_map2 + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value2 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset - (i + x + 1)]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value2 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)]; else if (offset != -1) value2 += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + (i + x)]; } } value1 /= total1; value2 /= total2; value = (CT)sqrt((double)(value1*value1 + value2*value2)); int size_of = sizeof(imbyte); if (sizeof(T) == size_of) new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)IM_BYTECROP(value); else new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) return 0; } return 1; } template static int DoConvolveDualCpx(imcfloat* map, imcfloat* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map1, KT* kernel_map2, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter) { imcfloat value1, value2; KT total1, total2, *kernel_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; total1 = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total1 += kernel_map1[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total1 == 0) total1 = 1; total2 = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total2 += kernel_map1[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total2 == 0) total2 = 1; for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { value1 = 0; value2 = 0; for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; kernel_line = kernel_map1 + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value1 += map[offset - (i + x + 1)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value1 += map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (offset != -1) value1 += map[offset + (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; } kernel_line = kernel_map2 + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value2 += map[offset - (i + x + 1)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value2 += map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (offset != -1) value2 += map[offset + (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; } } value1 /= (float)total1; value2 /= (float)total2; new_map[new_offset + i] = sqrt(value1*value1 + value2*value2); } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) return 0; } return 1; } int imProcessConvolveDual(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel1, const imImage *kernel2) { int counter = imCounterBegin("Convolution"); const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel1, "Description", NULL, NULL); if (!msg) msg = "Filtering..."; imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->depth*src_image->height, msg); int ret = 0; for (int i = 0; i < src_image->depth; i++) { switch(src_image->data_type) { case IM_BYTE: if (kernel1->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveDual((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel1->data[0], (int*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveDual((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel1->data[0], (float*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_USHORT: if (kernel1->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveDual((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel1->data[0], (int*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveDual((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel1->data[0], (float*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_INT: if (kernel1->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveDual((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel1->data[0], (int*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveDual((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel1->data[0], (float*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_FLOAT: if (kernel1->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveDual((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel1->data[0], (int*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (float)0); else ret = DoConvolveDual((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel1->data[0], (float*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_CFLOAT: if (kernel1->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveDualCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel1->data[0], (int*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter); else ret = DoConvolveDualCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel1->data[0], (float*)kernel2->data[0], kernel1->width, kernel1->height, counter); break; } if (!ret) break; } imCounterEnd(counter); return ret; } template static int DoConvolve(T* map, T* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter, CT) { CT value; KT total, *kernel_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; total = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total += kernel_map[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total == 0) total = 1; for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { value = 0; for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { kernel_line = kernel_map + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset - (i + x + 1)]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)]; else if (offset != -1) value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * map[offset + (i + x)]; } } value /= total; int size_of = sizeof(imbyte); if (sizeof(T) == size_of) new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)IM_BYTECROP(value); else new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) return 0; } return 1; } template static int DoConvolveCpx(imcfloat* map, imcfloat* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter) { imcfloat value; KT total, *kernel_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; total = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) { for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) total += kernel_map[j*kernel_width + i]; } if (total == 0) total = 1; for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { value = 0; for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { kernel_line = kernel_map + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value += map[offset - (i + x + 1)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value += map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (offset != -1) value += map[offset + (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; } } value /= (float)total; new_map[new_offset + i] = value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) return 0; } return 1; } static int DoConvolveStep(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel, int counter) { int ret = 0; for (int i = 0; i < src_image->depth; i++) { switch(src_image->data_type) { case IM_BYTE: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolve((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolve((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_USHORT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolve((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolve((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_INT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolve((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolve((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_FLOAT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolve((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); else ret = DoConvolve((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_CFLOAT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter); else ret = DoConvolveCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter); break; } if (!ret) break; } return ret; } int imProcessConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel) { int counter = imCounterBegin("Convolution"); const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel, "Description", NULL, NULL); if (!msg) msg = "Filtering..."; imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->depth*src_image->height, msg); int ret = DoConvolveStep(src_image, dst_image, kernel, counter); imCounterEnd(counter); return ret; } int imProcessConvolveRep(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel, int ntimes) { imImage *AuxImage = imImageClone(dst_image); if (!AuxImage) return 0; int counter = imCounterBegin("Repeated Convolution"); const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel, "Description", NULL, NULL); if (!msg) msg = "Filtering..."; imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->depth*src_image->height*ntimes, msg); const imImage *image1 = src_image; imImage *image2 = dst_image; for (int i = 0; i < ntimes; i++) { if (!DoConvolveStep(image1, image2, kernel, counter)) { imCounterEnd(counter); imImageDestroy(AuxImage); return 0; } image1 = image2; if (image1 == dst_image) image2 = AuxImage; else image2 = dst_image; } // The result is in image1, if in the Aux swap the data if (image1 == AuxImage) { void** temp = (void**)dst_image->data; dst_image->data = AuxImage->data; AuxImage->data = (void**)temp; } imCounterEnd(counter); imImageDestroy(AuxImage); return 1; } template static int DoConvolveSep(T* map, T* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter, CT) { CT value; KT totalV, totalH, *kernel_line; T* aux_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; // use only the first line and the first column of the kernel totalV = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) totalV += kernel_map[j*kernel_width]; if (totalV == 0) totalV = 1; totalH = 0; for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) totalH += kernel_map[i]; if (totalH == 0) totalH = 1; aux_line = (T*)malloc(width*sizeof(T)); for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { int y; value = 0; // first pass, only for columns for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { kernel_line = kernel_map + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; if (offset != -1) value += kernel_line[0] * map[offset + i]; } value /= totalV; int size_of = sizeof(imbyte); if (sizeof(T) == size_of) new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)IM_BYTECROP(value); else new_map[new_offset + i] = (T)value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) { free(aux_line); return 0; } } for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { offset = new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { int x; value = 0; // second pass, only for lines, but has to use an auxiliar buffer kernel_line = kernel_map; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * new_map[offset - (i + x + 1)]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * new_map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)]; else value += kernel_line[x+kw2] * new_map[offset + (i + x)]; } value /= totalH; int size_of = sizeof(imbyte); if (sizeof(T) == size_of) aux_line[i] = (T)IM_BYTECROP(value); else aux_line[i] = (T)value; } memcpy(new_map + new_offset, aux_line, width*sizeof(T)); if (!imCounterInc(counter)) { free(aux_line); return 0; } } free(aux_line); return 1; } template static int DoConvolveSepCpx(imcfloat* map, imcfloat* new_map, int width, int height, KT* kernel_map, int kernel_width, int kernel_height, int counter) { imcfloat value; KT totalV, totalH, *kernel_line; imcfloat* aux_line; int offset, new_offset, i, j; int kh2 = kernel_height/2; int kw2 = kernel_width/2; if (kernel_height % 2 == 0) kh2--; if (kernel_width % 2 == 0) kw2--; // use only the first line and the first column of the kernel totalV = 0; for(j = 0; j < kernel_height; j++) totalV += kernel_map[j*kernel_width]; if (totalV == 0) totalV = 1; totalH = 0; for(i = 0; i < kernel_width; i++) totalH += kernel_map[i]; if (totalH == 0) totalH = 1; aux_line = (imcfloat*)malloc(width*sizeof(imcfloat)); for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { int y; value = 0; // first pass, only for columns for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2; y++) { kernel_line = kernel_map + (y+kh2)*kernel_width; if (j + y < 0) // pass the bottom border offset = -(y + j + 1) * width; else if (j + y >= height) // pass the top border offset = (2*height - 1 - (j + y)) * width; else offset = (j + y) * width; if (offset != -1) value += map[offset + i] * (float)kernel_line[0]; } value /= (float)totalV; new_map[new_offset + i] = value; } if (!imCounterInc(counter)) { free(aux_line); return 0; } } for(j = 0; j < height; j++) { offset = new_offset = j * width; for(i = 0; i < width; i++) { int x; value = 0; // second pass, only for lines, but has to use an auxiliar buffer kernel_line = kernel_map; for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) { if (i + x < 0) // pass the left border value += new_map[offset - (i + x + 1)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (i + x >= width) // pass the right border value += new_map[offset + 2*width - 1 - (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; else if (offset != -1) value += new_map[offset + (i + x)] * (float)kernel_line[x+kw2]; } value /= (float)totalH; aux_line[i] = value; } memcpy(new_map + new_offset, aux_line, width*sizeof(imcfloat)); if (!imCounterInc(counter)) { free(aux_line); return 0; } } free(aux_line); return 1; } int imProcessConvolveSep(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel) { int counter = imCounterBegin("Separable Convolution"); const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel, "Description", NULL, NULL); if (!msg) msg = "Filtering..."; imCounterTotal(counter, 2*src_image->depth*src_image->height, msg); int ret = 0; for (int i = 0; i < src_image->depth; i++) { switch(src_image->data_type) { case IM_BYTE: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveSep((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveSep((imbyte*)src_image->data[i], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_USHORT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveSep((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveSep((imushort*)src_image->data[i], (imushort*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_INT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveSep((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (int)0); else ret = DoConvolveSep((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_FLOAT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveSep((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); else ret = DoConvolveSep((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter, (float)0); break; case IM_CFLOAT: if (kernel->data_type == IM_INT) ret = DoConvolveSepCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (int*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter); else ret = DoConvolveSepCpx((imcfloat*)src_image->data[i], (imcfloat*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, (float*)kernel->data[0], kernel->width, kernel->height, counter); break; } if (!ret) break; } imCounterEnd(counter); return ret; } /* Description: Can be used to find zero crossing of second derivative, laplace. Can also be used to determine any other kind of crossing. Pixels below or equal to 't' are set if the pixel to the right or below is above 't', pixels above 't' are set if the pixel to the right or below is below or equal to 't'. Pixels that are "set" are set to the maximum absolute difference of the two neighbours, to indicate the strength of the edge. | IF (crossing t) | out(x,y) = MAX(ABS(in(x,y)-in(x+1,y)), ABS(in(x,y)-in(x,y+1))) | ELSE | out(x,y) = 0 Author: Tor Lønnestad, BLAB, Ifi, UiO Copyright 1991, Blab, UiO Image processing lab, Department of Informatics University of Oslo */ template static void do_crossing(T* iband, T* oband, int width, int height, T t) { int x, y, offset00 = 0, offset10 = 0, offset01 = 0; T v, diff; for (y=0; y < height-1; y++) { offset00 = y*width; offset10 = (y+1)*width; offset01 = offset00 + 1; for (x=0; x < width-1; x++) { v = 0; if (iband[offset00] <= t) { if (iband[offset10] > t) v = iband[offset10]-iband[offset00]; if (iband[offset01] > t) { diff = iband[offset01]-iband[offset00]; if (diff > v) v = diff; } } else { if (iband[offset10] <= t) v = iband[offset00]-iband[offset10]; if (iband[offset01] <= t) { diff = iband[offset00]-iband[offset01]; if (diff > v) v = diff; } } oband[offset00] = v; offset00++; offset10++; offset01++; } /* last pixel on line */ offset00++; offset10++; v = 0; if (iband[offset00] <= t) { if (iband[offset10] > t) v = iband[offset10]-iband[offset00]; } else { if (iband[offset10] <= t) v = iband[offset00]-iband[offset10]; } oband[offset00] = v; } /* last line */ offset00 = y*width; offset01 = offset00 + 1; for (x=0; x < width-1; x++) { v = 0; if (iband[offset00] <= t) { if (iband[offset01] > t) v = iband[offset01]-iband[offset00]; } else { if (iband[offset01] <= t) v = iband[offset00]-iband[offset01]; } oband[offset00] = v; offset00++; offset01++; } offset00++; /* last pixel */ oband[offset00] = 0; } void imProcessZeroCrossing(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image) { for (int i = 0; i < src_image->depth; i++) { switch(src_image->data_type) { case IM_INT: do_crossing((int*)src_image->data[i], (int*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, 0); break; case IM_FLOAT: do_crossing((float*)src_image->data[i], (float*)dst_image->data[i], src_image->width, src_image->height, 0.0f); break; } } } int imProcessBarlettConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size) { imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(kernel_size, kernel_size, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); if (!kernel) return 0; imImageSetAttribute(kernel, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Barlett"); int* kernel_data = (int*)kernel->data[0]; int half = kernel_size / 2; for (int i = 0; i < kernel_size; i++) { if (i <= half) kernel_data[i] = i+1; else kernel_data[i] = kernel_size-i; } for (int j = 0; j < kernel_size; j++) { if (j <= half) kernel_data[j*kernel_size] = j+1; else kernel_data[j*kernel_size] = kernel_size-j; } int ret = imProcessConvolveSep(src_image, dst_image, kernel); imImageDestroy(kernel); return ret; } int imProcessSobelConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image) { int ret = 0; imImage* kernel1 = imKernelSobel(); imImage* kernel2 = imImageCreate(3, 3, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); imProcessRotate90(kernel1, kernel2, 1); ret = imProcessConvolveDual(src_image, dst_image, kernel1, kernel2); imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); return ret; } int imProcessPrewittConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image) { int ret = 0; imImage* kernel1 = imKernelPrewitt(); imImage* kernel2 = imImageClone(kernel1); imProcessRotate90(kernel1, kernel2, 1); ret = imProcessConvolveDual(src_image, dst_image, kernel1, kernel2); imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); return ret; } int imProcessSplineEdgeConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image) { int ret = 0; imImage* tmp_image = imImageClone(src_image); if (!tmp_image) return 0; imImage* kernel1 = imImageCreate(5, 5, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); imImageSetAttribute(kernel1, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"SplineEdge"); int* kernel_data = (int*)kernel1->data[0]; kernel_data[10] = -1; kernel_data[11] = 8; kernel_data[12] = 0; kernel_data[13] = -8; kernel_data[14] = 1; imImage* kernel2 = imImageClone(kernel1); imProcessRotate90(kernel1, kernel2, 1); imImage* kernel3 = imImageClone(kernel1); imProcessRotateKernel(kernel3); imImage* kernel4 = imImageClone(kernel1); imProcessRotate90(kernel3, kernel4, 1); ret = imProcessConvolveDual(src_image, tmp_image, kernel1, kernel2); ret = imProcessConvolveDual(src_image, dst_image, kernel3, kernel4); imProcessArithmeticConstOp(tmp_image, (float)sqrt(2.0), tmp_image, IM_BIN_MUL); imProcessArithmeticOp(tmp_image, dst_image, dst_image, IM_BIN_ADD); imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); imImageDestroy(kernel3); imImageDestroy(kernel4); imImageDestroy(tmp_image); return ret; } int imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(float stddev) { if (stddev < 0) return (int)-stddev; else { int width = (int)(3.35*stddev + 0.3333); return 2*width + 1; } } float imGaussianKernelSize2StdDev(int kernel_size) { int width = (kernel_size - 1)/2; return (width - 0.3333f)/3.35f; } int imProcessGaussianConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, float stddev) { int kernel_size = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev); imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(kernel_size, kernel_size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); if (!kernel) return 0; imImageSetAttribute(kernel, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Gaussian"); imProcessRenderGaussian(kernel, stddev); int ret = imProcessConvolveSep(src_image, dst_image, kernel); imImageDestroy(kernel); return ret; } int imProcessLapOfGaussianConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, float stddev) { int kernel_size = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev); imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(kernel_size, kernel_size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); if (!kernel) return 0; imImageSetAttribute(kernel, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Laplacian Of Gaussian"); imProcessRenderLapOfGaussian(kernel, stddev); int ret; if (src_image->data_type == IM_BYTE || src_image->data_type == IM_USHORT) { imImage* aux_image = imImageClone(dst_image); if (!aux_image) { imImageDestroy(kernel); return 0; } imProcessUnArithmeticOp(src_image, aux_image, IM_UN_EQL); // Convert to IM_INT ret = imProcessConvolve(aux_image, dst_image, kernel); imImageDestroy(aux_image); } else ret = imProcessConvolve(src_image, dst_image, kernel); imImageDestroy(kernel); return ret; } int imProcessDiffOfGaussianConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, float stddev1, float stddev2) { imImage* aux_image1 = imImageClone(src_image); imImage* aux_image2 = imImageClone(src_image); if (!aux_image1 || !aux_image2) { if (aux_image1) imImageDestroy(aux_image1); return 0; } int kernel_size1 = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev1); int kernel_size2 = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev2); int size = kernel_size1; if (kernel_size1 < kernel_size2) size = kernel_size2; imImage* kernel1 = imImageCreate(size, size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); imImage* kernel2 = imImageCreate(size, size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); if (!kernel1 || !kernel2) { if (kernel1) imImageDestroy(kernel1); if (kernel2) imImageDestroy(kernel2); imImageDestroy(aux_image1); imImageDestroy(aux_image2); return 0; } imImageSetAttribute(kernel1, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Gaussian1"); imImageSetAttribute(kernel2, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Gaussian2"); imProcessRenderGaussian(kernel1, stddev1); imProcessRenderGaussian(kernel2, stddev2); if (!imProcessConvolve(src_image, aux_image1, kernel1) || !imProcessConvolve(src_image, aux_image2, kernel2)) { imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); imImageDestroy(aux_image1); imImageDestroy(aux_image2); return 0; } imProcessArithmeticOp(aux_image1, aux_image2, dst_image, IM_BIN_SUB); imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); imImageDestroy(aux_image1); imImageDestroy(aux_image2); return 1; } #ifdef _TEST_CODE_ int imProcessDiffOfGaussianConvolveTEST(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, float stddev1, float stddev2) { int kernel_size1 = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev1); int kernel_size2 = imGaussianStdDev2KernelSize(stddev2); int size = kernel_size1; if (kernel_size1 < kernel_size2) size = kernel_size2; imImage* kernel1 = imImageCreate(size, size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); imImage* kernel2 = imImageCreate(size, size, IM_GRAY, IM_FLOAT); if (!kernel1 || !kernel2) { if (kernel1) imImageDestroy(kernel1); if (kernel2) imImageDestroy(kernel2); return 0; } imImageSetAttribute(kernel1, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Gaussian"); imImageSetAttribute(kernel2, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Gaussian"); imProcessRenderGaussian(kernel1, stddev1); imProcessRenderGaussian(kernel2, stddev2); // ERROR: kernel 1 should be multiplied by a factor to improve the difference. imProcessArithmeticOp(kernel1, kernel2, kernel1, IM_BIN_SUB); imImageSetAttribute(kernel1, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Difference of Gaussian"); int ret = 0; if (src_image->data_type == IM_BYTE || src_image->data_type == IM_USHORT) { imImage* aux_image = imImageClone(dst_image); if (!aux_image) { imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); return 0; } imProcessUnArithmeticOp(src_image, aux_image, IM_UN_EQL); // Convert to IM_INT ret = imProcessConvolve(aux_image, dst_image, kernel1); imImageDestroy(aux_image); } else ret = imProcessConvolve(src_image, dst_image, kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel1); imImageDestroy(kernel2); return ret; } #endif int imProcessMeanConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int ks) { int counter = imCounterBegin("Mean Convolve"); imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->depth*src_image->height, "Filtering..."); imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(ks, ks, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); int* kernel_data = (int*)kernel->data[0]; int ks2 = ks/2; for(int ky = 0; ky < ks; ky++) { int ky2 = ky-ks2; ky2 = ky2*ky2; for(int kx = 0; kx < ks; kx++) { int kx2 = kx-ks2; kx2 = kx2*kx2; int radius = imRound(sqrt(double(kx2 + ky2))); if (radius <= ks2) kernel_data[ky*ks + kx] = 1; } } int ret = DoConvolveStep(src_image, dst_image, kernel, counter); imImageDestroy(kernel); imCounterEnd(counter); return ret; }