diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | ev_kqueue.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | evdns.c | 3117 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | import_libevent | 2 | 
3 files changed, 3122 insertions, 5 deletions
| diff --git a/ev_kqueue.c b/ev_kqueue.c index f23967f..de566ff 100644 --- a/ev_kqueue.c +++ b/ev_kqueue.c @@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ kqueue_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev)    if ((oev ^ nev) & EV_READ)      {        if (nev & EV_READ) -        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF); +        kqueue_change (EV_A_ fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF);        else -        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0); +        kqueue_change (EV_A_ fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0);      }    if ((oev ^ nev) & EV_WRITE)      {        if (nev & EV_WRITE) -        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF); +        kqueue_change (EV_A_ fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, NOTE_EOF);        else -        kqueue_change (fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0); +        kqueue_change (EV_A_ fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0);      }  } @@ -0,0 +1,3117 @@ +/* $Id: evdns.c,v 1.18 2007-11-06 17:20:42 root Exp $ */ + +/* The original version of this module was written by Adam Langley; for + * a history of modifications, check out the subversion logs. + * + * When editing this module, try to keep it re-mergeable by Adam.  Don't + * reformat the whitespace, add Tor dependencies, or so on. + * + * TODO: + *   - Support IPv6 and PTR records. + *   - Replace all externally visible magic numbers with #defined constants. + *   - Write doccumentation for APIs of all external functions. + */ + +/* Async DNS Library + * Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> + * http://www.imperialviolet.org/eventdns.html + * Public Domain code + * + * This software is Public Domain. To view a copy of the public domain dedication, + * visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ or send a letter to + * Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. + * + * I ask and expect, but do not require, that all derivative works contain an + * attribution similar to: + * 	Parts developed by Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org> + * + * You may wish to replace the word "Parts" with something else depending on + * the amount of original code. + * + * (Derivative works does not include programs which link against, run or include + * the source verbatim in their source distributions) + * + * Version: 0.1b + */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +#ifndef EV_STANDALONE +#include "misc.h" +#endif +#endif + +/* #define NDEBUG */ + +#ifndef DNS_USE_CPU_CLOCK_FOR_ID +#ifndef DNS_USE_GETTIMEOFDAY_FOR_ID +#ifndef DNS_USE_OPENSSL_FOR_ID +#error Must configure at least one id generation method. +#error Please see the documentation. +#endif +#endif +#endif + +/* #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200507 */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#ifdef DNS_USE_CPU_CLOCK_FOR_ID +#ifdef DNS_USE_OPENSSL_FOR_ID +#error Multiple id options selected +#endif +#ifdef DNS_USE_GETTIMEOFDAY_FOR_ID +#error Multiple id options selected +#endif +#include <time.h> +#endif + +#ifdef DNS_USE_OPENSSL_FOR_ID +#ifdef DNS_USE_GETTIMEOFDAY_FOR_ID +#error Multiple id options selected +#endif +#include <openssl/rand.h> +#endif + +#define _FORTIFY_SOURCE 3 + +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H +#include <stdint.h> +#endif +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +#include "evdns.h" +#ifdef WIN32 +#include <windows.h> +#include <winsock2.h> +#include <iphlpapi.h> +#else +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H +#include <netinet/in6.h> +#endif + +#ifdef WIN32 +typedef int socklen_t; +#endif + +#define EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG 0 +#define EVDNS_LOG_WARN 1 + +#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX +#define HOST_NAME_MAX 255 +#endif + +#ifndef NDEBUG +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +#undef MIN +#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) + +#ifdef __USE_ISOC99B +/* libevent doesn't work without this */ +typedef uint8_t u_char; +typedef unsigned int uint; +#endif +#include <event.h> + +#define u64 uint64_t +#define u32 uint32_t +#define u16 uint16_t +#define u8  uint8_t + +#define MAX_ADDRS 4  /* maximum number of addresses from a single packet */ +/* which we bother recording */ + +#define TYPE_A         EVDNS_TYPE_A +#define TYPE_CNAME     5 +#define TYPE_PTR       EVDNS_TYPE_PTR +#define TYPE_AAAA      EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA + +#define CLASS_INET     EVDNS_CLASS_INET + +struct request { +	u8 *request;  /* the dns packet data */ +	unsigned int request_len; +	int reissue_count; +	int tx_count;  /* the number of times that this packet has been sent */ +	unsigned int request_type; /* TYPE_PTR or TYPE_A */ +	void *user_pointer;  /* the pointer given to us for this request */ +	evdns_callback_type user_callback; +	struct nameserver *ns;  /* the server which we last sent it */ + +	/* elements used by the searching code */ +	int search_index; +	struct search_state *search_state; +	char *search_origname;  /* needs to be free()ed */ +	int search_flags; + +	/* these objects are kept in a circular list */ +	struct request *next, *prev; + +	struct event timeout_event; + +	u16 trans_id;  /* the transaction id */ +	char request_appended;  /* true if the request pointer is data which follows this struct */ +	char transmit_me;  /* needs to be transmitted */ +}; + +#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR +struct in6_addr { +	u8 s6_addr[16]; +}; +#endif + +struct reply { +	unsigned int type; +	unsigned int have_answer; +	union { +		struct { +			u32 addrcount; +			u32 addresses[MAX_ADDRS]; +		} a; +		struct { +			u32 addrcount; +			struct in6_addr addresses[MAX_ADDRS]; +		} aaaa; +		struct { +			char name[HOST_NAME_MAX]; +		} ptr; +	} data; +}; + +struct nameserver { +	int socket;  /* a connected UDP socket */ +	u32 address; +	int failed_times;  /* number of times which we have given this server a chance */ +	int timedout;  /* number of times in a row a request has timed out */ +	struct event event; +	/* these objects are kept in a circular list */ +	struct nameserver *next, *prev; +	struct event timeout_event;  /* used to keep the timeout for */ +				     /* when we next probe this server. */ +				     /* Valid if state == 0 */ +	char state;  /* zero if we think that this server is down */ +	char choked;  /* true if we have an EAGAIN from this server's socket */ +	char write_waiting;  /* true if we are waiting for EV_WRITE events */ +}; + +static struct request *req_head = NULL, *req_waiting_head = NULL; +static struct nameserver *server_head = NULL; + +/* Represents a local port where we're listening for DNS requests. Right now, */ +/* only UDP is supported. */ +struct evdns_server_port { +	int socket; /* socket we use to read queries and write replies. */ +	int refcnt; /* reference count. */ +	char choked; /* Are we currently blocked from writing? */ +	char closing; /* Are we trying to close this port, pending writes? */ +	evdns_request_callback_fn_type user_callback; /* Fn to handle requests */ +	void *user_data; /* Opaque pointer passed to user_callback */ +	struct event event; /* Read/write event */ +	/* circular list of replies that we want to write. */ +	struct server_request *pending_replies; +}; + +/* Represents part of a reply being built.	(That is, a single RR.) */ +struct server_reply_item { +	struct server_reply_item *next; /* next item in sequence. */ +	char *name; /* name part of the RR */ +	u16 type : 16; /* The RR type */ +	u16 class : 16; /* The RR class (usually CLASS_INET) */ +	u32 ttl; /* The RR TTL */ +	char is_name; /* True iff data is a label */ +	u16 datalen; /* Length of data; -1 if data is a label */ +	void *data; /* The contents of the RR */ +}; + +/* Represents a request that we've received as a DNS server, and holds */ +/* the components of the reply as we're constructing it. */ +struct server_request { +	/* Pointers to the next and previous entries on the list of replies */ +	/* that we're waiting to write.	 Only set if we have tried to respond */ +	/* and gotten EAGAIN. */ +	struct server_request *next_pending; +	struct server_request *prev_pending; + +	u16 trans_id; /* Transaction id. */ +	struct evdns_server_port *port; /* Which port received this request on? */ +	struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* Where to send the response */ +	socklen_t addrlen; /* length of addr */ + +	int n_answer; /* how many answer RRs have been set? */ +	int n_authority; /* how many authority RRs have been set? */ +	int n_additional; /* how many additional RRs have been set? */ + +	struct server_reply_item *answer; /* linked list of answer RRs */ +	struct server_reply_item *authority; /* linked list of authority RRs */ +	struct server_reply_item *additional; /* linked list of additional RRs */ + +	/* Constructed response.  Only set once we're ready to send a reply. */ +	/* Once this is set, the RR fields are cleared, and no more should be set. */ +	char *response; +	size_t response_len; + +	/* Caller-visible fields: flags, questions. */ +	struct evdns_server_request base; +}; + +/* helper macro */ +#define OFFSET_OF(st, member) ((off_t) (((char*)&((st*)0)->member)-(char*)0)) + +/* Given a pointer to an evdns_server_request, get the corresponding */ +/* server_request. */ +#define TO_SERVER_REQUEST(base_ptr)										\ +	((struct server_request*)											\ +	 (((char*)(base_ptr) - OFFSET_OF(struct server_request, base)))) + +/* The number of good nameservers that we have */ +static int global_good_nameservers = 0; + +/* inflight requests are contained in the req_head list */ +/* and are actually going out across the network */ +static int global_requests_inflight = 0; +/* requests which aren't inflight are in the waiting list */ +/* and are counted here */ +static int global_requests_waiting = 0; + +static int global_max_requests_inflight = 64; + +static struct timeval global_timeout = {5, 0};  /* 5 seconds */ +static int global_max_reissues = 1;  /* a reissue occurs when we get some errors from the server */ +static int global_max_retransmits = 3;  /* number of times we'll retransmit a request which timed out */ +/* number of timeouts in a row before we consider this server to be down */ +static int global_max_nameserver_timeout = 3; + +/* These are the timeout values for nameservers. If we find a nameserver is down */ +/* we try to probe it at intervals as given below. Values are in seconds. */ +static const struct timeval global_nameserver_timeouts[] = {{10, 0}, {60, 0}, {300, 0}, {900, 0}, {3600, 0}}; +static const int global_nameserver_timeouts_length = sizeof(global_nameserver_timeouts)/sizeof(struct timeval); + +static struct nameserver *nameserver_pick(void); +static void evdns_request_insert(struct request *req, struct request **head); +static void nameserver_ready_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg); +static int evdns_transmit(void); +static int evdns_request_transmit(struct request *req); +static void nameserver_send_probe(struct nameserver *const ns); +static void search_request_finished(struct request *const); +static int search_try_next(struct request *const req); +static int search_request_new(int type, const char *const name, int flags, evdns_callback_type user_callback, void *user_arg); +static void evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(void); +static u16 transaction_id_pick(void); +static struct request *request_new(int type, const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr); +static void request_submit(struct request *req); + +static int server_request_free(struct server_request *req); +static void server_request_free_answers(struct server_request *req); +static void server_port_free(struct evdns_server_port *port); +static void server_port_ready_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg); + +static int strtoint(const char *const str); + +#ifdef WIN32 +static int +last_error(int sock) +{ +	int optval, optvallen=sizeof(optval); +	int err = WSAGetLastError(); +	if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK && sock >= 0) { +		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&optval, +			       &optvallen)) +			return err; +		if (optval) +			return optval; +	} +	return err; + +} +static int +error_is_eagain(int err) +{ +	return err == EAGAIN || err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK; +} +static int +inet_aton(const char *c, struct in_addr *addr) +{ +	uint32_t r; +	if (strcmp(c, "255.255.255.255") == 0) { +		addr->s_addr = 0xffffffffu; +	} else { +		r = inet_addr(c); +		if (r == INADDR_NONE) +			return 0; +		addr->s_addr = r; +	} +	return 1; +} +#define CLOSE_SOCKET(x) closesocket(x) +#else +#define last_error(sock) (errno) +#define error_is_eagain(err) ((err) == EAGAIN) +#define CLOSE_SOCKET(x) close(x) +#endif + +#define ISSPACE(c) isspace((int)(unsigned char)(c)) +#define ISDIGIT(c) isdigit((int)(unsigned char)(c)) + +#ifndef NDEBUG +static const char * +debug_ntoa(u32 address) +{ +	static char buf[32]; +	u32 a = ntohl(address); +	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d", +                      (int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff), +                      (int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff), +                      (int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff), +  		      (int)(u8)((a    )&0xff)); +	return buf; +} +#endif + +static evdns_debug_log_fn_type evdns_log_fn = NULL; + +void +evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_debug_log_fn_type fn) +{ +  evdns_log_fn = fn; +} + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define EVDNS_LOG_CHECK  __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3))) +#else +#define EVDNS_LOG_CHECK +#endif + +static void _evdns_log(int warn, const char *fmt, ...) EVDNS_LOG_CHECK; +static void +_evdns_log(int warn, const char *fmt, ...) +{ +  va_list args; +  static char buf[512]; +  if (!evdns_log_fn) +    return; +  va_start(args,fmt); +#ifdef WIN32 +  _vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); +#else +  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); +#endif +  buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0'; +  evdns_log_fn(warn, buf); +  va_end(args); +} + +#define log _evdns_log + +/* This walks the list of inflight requests to find the */ +/* one with a matching transaction id. Returns NULL on */ +/* failure */ +static struct request * +request_find_from_trans_id(u16 trans_id) { +	struct request *req = req_head, *const started_at = req_head; + +	if (req) { +		do { +			if (req->trans_id == trans_id) return req; +			req = req->next; +		} while (req != started_at); +	} + +	return NULL; +} + +/* a libevent callback function which is called when a nameserver */ +/* has gone down and we want to test if it has came back to life yet */ +static void +nameserver_prod_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg) { +	struct nameserver *const ns = (struct nameserver *) arg; +        (void)fd; +        (void)events; + +	nameserver_send_probe(ns); +} + +/* a libevent callback which is called when a nameserver probe (to see if */ +/* it has come back to life) times out. We increment the count of failed_times */ +/* and wait longer to send the next probe packet. */ +static void +nameserver_probe_failed(struct nameserver *const ns) { +	const struct timeval * timeout; +	(void) evtimer_del(&ns->timeout_event); +	if (ns->state == 1) { +		/* This can happen if the nameserver acts in a way which makes us mark */ +		/* it as bad and then starts sending good replies. */ +		return; +	} + +	timeout = +	  &global_nameserver_timeouts[MIN(ns->failed_times, +					  global_nameserver_timeouts_length - 1)]; +	ns->failed_times++; + +	evtimer_set(&ns->timeout_event, nameserver_prod_callback, ns); +	if (evtimer_add(&ns->timeout_event, (struct timeval *) timeout) < 0) { +          log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, +              "Error from libevent when adding timer event for %s", +              debug_ntoa(ns->address)); +          /* ???? Do more? */ +        } +} + +/* called when a nameserver has been deemed to have failed. For example, too */ +/* many packets have timed out etc */ +static void +nameserver_failed(struct nameserver *const ns, const char *msg) { +	struct request *req, *started_at; +	/* if this nameserver has already been marked as failed */ +	/* then don't do anything */ +	if (!ns->state) return; + +	log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Nameserver %s has failed: %s", +            debug_ntoa(ns->address), msg); +	global_good_nameservers--; +	assert(global_good_nameservers >= 0); +	if (global_good_nameservers == 0) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "All nameservers have failed"); +	} + +	ns->state = 0; +	ns->failed_times = 1; + +	evtimer_set(&ns->timeout_event, nameserver_prod_callback, ns); +	if (evtimer_add(&ns->timeout_event, (struct timeval *) &global_nameserver_timeouts[0]) < 0) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, +		    "Error from libevent when adding timer event for %s", +		    debug_ntoa(ns->address)); +		/* ???? Do more? */ +        } + +	/* walk the list of inflight requests to see if any can be reassigned to */ +	/* a different server. Requests in the waiting queue don't have a */ +	/* nameserver assigned yet */ + +	/* if we don't have *any* good nameservers then there's no point */ +	/* trying to reassign requests to one */ +	if (!global_good_nameservers) return; + +	req = req_head; +	started_at = req_head; +	if (req) { +		do { +			if (req->tx_count == 0 && req->ns == ns) { +				/* still waiting to go out, can be moved */ +				/* to another server */ +				req->ns = nameserver_pick(); +			} +			req = req->next; +		} while (req != started_at); +	} +} + +static void +nameserver_up(struct nameserver *const ns) { +	if (ns->state) return; +	log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Nameserver %s is back up", +	    debug_ntoa(ns->address)); +	evtimer_del(&ns->timeout_event); +	ns->state = 1; +	ns->failed_times = 0; +	ns->timedout = 0; +	global_good_nameservers++; +} + +static void +request_trans_id_set(struct request *const req, const u16 trans_id) { +	req->trans_id = trans_id; +	*((u16 *) req->request) = htons(trans_id); +} + +/* Called to remove a request from a list and dealloc it. */ +/* head is a pointer to the head of the list it should be */ +/* removed from or NULL if the request isn't in a list. */ +static void +request_finished(struct request *const req, struct request **head) { +	if (head) { +		if (req->next == req) { +			/* only item in the list */ +			*head = NULL; +		} else { +			req->next->prev = req->prev; +			req->prev->next = req->next; +			if (*head == req) *head = req->next; +		} +	} + +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing timeout for request %lx", +	    (unsigned long) req); +	evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event); + +	search_request_finished(req); +	global_requests_inflight--; + +	if (!req->request_appended) { +		/* need to free the request data on it's own */ +		free(req->request); +	} else { +		/* the request data is appended onto the header */ +		/* so everything gets free()ed when we: */ +	} + +	free(req); + +	evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(); +} + +/* This is called when a server returns a funny error code. */ +/* We try the request again with another server. */ +/* */ +/* return: */ +/*   0 ok */ +/*   1 failed/reissue is pointless */ +static int +request_reissue(struct request *req) { +	const struct nameserver *const last_ns = req->ns; +	/* the last nameserver should have been marked as failing */ +	/* by the caller of this function, therefore pick will try */ +	/* not to return it */ +	req->ns = nameserver_pick(); +	if (req->ns == last_ns) { +		/* ... but pick did return it */ +		/* not a lot of point in trying again with the */ +		/* same server */ +		return 1; +	} + +	req->reissue_count++; +	req->tx_count = 0; +	req->transmit_me = 1; + +	return 0; +} + +/* this function looks for space on the inflight queue and promotes */ +/* requests from the waiting queue if it can. */ +static void +evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(void) { +	while (global_requests_inflight < global_max_requests_inflight && +	    global_requests_waiting) { +		struct request *req; +		/* move a request from the waiting queue to the inflight queue */ +		assert(req_waiting_head); +		if (req_waiting_head->next == req_waiting_head) { +			/* only one item in the queue */ +			req = req_waiting_head; +			req_waiting_head = NULL; +		} else { +			req = req_waiting_head; +			req->next->prev = req->prev; +			req->prev->next = req->next; +			req_waiting_head = req->next; +		} + +		global_requests_waiting--; +		global_requests_inflight++; + +		req->ns = nameserver_pick(); +		request_trans_id_set(req, transaction_id_pick()); + +		evdns_request_insert(req, &req_head); +		evdns_request_transmit(req); +		evdns_transmit(); +	} +} + +static void +reply_callback(struct request *const req, u32 ttl, u32 err, struct reply *reply) { +	switch (req->request_type) { +	case TYPE_A: +		if (reply) +			req->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_IPv4_A, +							   reply->data.a.addrcount, ttl, +						 reply->data.a.addresses, +							   req->user_pointer); +		else +			req->user_callback(err, 0, 0, 0, NULL, req->user_pointer); +		return; +	case TYPE_PTR: +		if (reply) { +			char *name = reply->data.ptr.name; +			req->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_PTR, 1, ttl, +							   &name, req->user_pointer); +		} else { +			req->user_callback(err, 0, 0, 0, NULL, +							   req->user_pointer); +		} +		return; +	case TYPE_AAAA: +		if (reply) +			req->user_callback(DNS_ERR_NONE, DNS_IPv6_AAAA, +							   reply->data.aaaa.addrcount, ttl, +							   reply->data.aaaa.addresses, +							   req->user_pointer); +		else +			req->user_callback(err, 0, 0, 0, NULL, req->user_pointer); +                return; +	} +	assert(0); +} + +/* this processes a parsed reply packet */ +static void +reply_handle(struct request *const req, u16 flags, u32 ttl, struct reply *reply) { +	int error; +	static const int error_codes[] = {DNS_ERR_FORMAT, DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED, DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST, DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL, DNS_ERR_REFUSED}; + +	if (flags & 0x020f || !reply || !reply->have_answer) { +		/* there was an error */ +		if (flags & 0x0200) { +			error = DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED; +		} else { +			u16 error_code = (flags & 0x000f) - 1; +			if (error_code > 4) { +				error = DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN; +			} else { +				error = error_codes[error_code]; +			} +		} + +		switch(error) { +		case DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL: +		case DNS_ERR_REFUSED: +			/* we regard these errors as marking a bad nameserver */ +			if (req->reissue_count < global_max_reissues) { +				char msg[64]; +				snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Bad response %d (%s)", +					 error, evdns_err_to_string(error)); +				nameserver_failed(req->ns, msg); +				if (!request_reissue(req)) return; +			} +			break; +		case DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED: +			/* rcode 2 (servfailed) sometimes means "we are broken" and +			 * sometimes (with some binds) means "that request was very +			 * confusing."  Treat this as a timeout, not a failure.  +			 */ +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Got a SERVERFAILED from nameserver %s; " +				"will allow the request to time out.", +				debug_ntoa(req->ns->address)); +			break; +		default: +			/* we got a good reply from the nameserver */ +			nameserver_up(req->ns); +		} + +		if (req->search_state && req->request_type != TYPE_PTR) { +			/* if we have a list of domains to search in, try the next one */ +			if (!search_try_next(req)) { +				/* a new request was issued so this request is finished and */ +				/* the user callback will be made when that request (or a */ +				/* child of it) finishes. */ +				request_finished(req, &req_head); +				return; +			} +		} + +		/* all else failed. Pass the failure up */ +		reply_callback(req, 0, error, NULL); +		request_finished(req, &req_head); +	} else { +		/* all ok, tell the user */ +		reply_callback(req, ttl, 0, reply); +		nameserver_up(req->ns); +		request_finished(req, &req_head); +	} +} + +static int +name_parse(u8 *packet, int length, int *idx, char *name_out, int name_out_len) { +	int name_end = -1; +	int j = *idx; +	int ptr_count = 0; +#define GET32(x) do { if (j + 4 > length) goto err; memcpy(&_t32, packet + j, 4); j += 4; x = ntohl(_t32); } while(0) +#define GET16(x) do { if (j + 2 > length) goto err; memcpy(&_t, packet + j, 2); j += 2; x = ntohs(_t); } while(0) +#define GET8(x) do { if (j >= length) goto err; x = packet[j++]; } while(0) + +	char *cp = name_out; +	const char *const end = name_out + name_out_len; + +	/* Normally, names are a series of length prefixed strings terminated */ +	/* with a length of 0 (the lengths are u8's < 63). */ +	/* However, the length can start with a pair of 1 bits and that */ +	/* means that the next 14 bits are a pointer within the current */ +	/* packet. */ + +	for(;;) { +		u8 label_len; +		if (j >= length) return -1; +		GET8(label_len); +		if (!label_len) break; +		if (label_len & 0xc0) { +			u8 ptr_low; +			GET8(ptr_low); +			if (name_end < 0) name_end = j; +			j = (((int)label_len & 0x3f) << 8) + ptr_low; +			/* Make sure that the target offset is in-bounds. */ +			if (j < 0 || j >= length) return -1; +			/* If we've jumped more times than there are characters in the +			 * message, we must have a loop. */ +			if (++ptr_count > length) return -1; +			continue; +		} +		if (label_len > 63) return -1; +		if (cp != name_out) { +			if (cp + 1 >= end) return -1; +			*cp++ = '.'; +		} +		if (cp + label_len >= end) return -1; +		memcpy(cp, packet + j, label_len); +		cp += label_len; +		j += label_len; +	} +	if (cp >= end) return -1; +	*cp = '\0'; +	if (name_end < 0) +		*idx = j; +	else +		*idx = name_end; +	return 0; + err: +	return -1; +} + +/* parses a raw request from a nameserver */ +static int +reply_parse(u8 *packet, int length) { +	int j = 0;  /* index into packet */ +	u16 _t;  /* used by the macros */ +	u32 _t32;  /* used by the macros */ +	char tmp_name[256]; /* used by the macros */ + +	u16 trans_id, questions, answers, authority, additional, datalength; +        u16 flags = 0; +	u32 ttl, ttl_r = 0xffffffff; +	struct reply reply; +	struct request *req = NULL; +	unsigned int i; + +	GET16(trans_id); +	GET16(flags); +	GET16(questions); +	GET16(answers); +	GET16(authority); +	GET16(additional); +	(void) authority; /* suppress "unused variable" warnings. */ +	(void) additional; /* suppress "unused variable" warnings. */ + +	req = request_find_from_trans_id(trans_id); +	if (!req) return -1; + +	memset(&reply, 0, sizeof(reply)); + +	/* If it's not an answer, it doesn't correspond to any request. */ +	if (!(flags & 0x8000)) return -1;  /* must be an answer */ +	if (flags & 0x020f) { +		/* there was an error */ +		goto err; +	} +	/* if (!answers) return; */  /* must have an answer of some form */ + +	/* This macro skips a name in the DNS reply. */ +#define SKIP_NAME \ +	do { tmp_name[0] = '\0';					\ +		if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name))<0) \ +			goto err;													\ +	} while(0); + +	reply.type = req->request_type; + +	/* skip over each question in the reply */ +	for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) { +		/* the question looks like +		 *   <label:name><u16:type><u16:class> +		 */ +		SKIP_NAME; +		j += 4; +		if (j >= length) goto err; +	} + +	/* now we have the answer section which looks like +	 * <label:name><u16:type><u16:class><u32:ttl><u16:len><data...> +	 */ + +	for (i = 0; i < answers; ++i) { +		u16 type, class; + +		SKIP_NAME; +		GET16(type); +		GET16(class); +		GET32(ttl); +		GET16(datalength); + +		if (type == TYPE_A && class == CLASS_INET) { +			int addrcount, addrtocopy; +			if (req->request_type != TYPE_A) { +				j += datalength; continue; +			} +			if ((datalength & 3) != 0) /* not an even number of As. */ +			    goto err; +			addrcount = datalength >> 2; +			addrtocopy = MIN(MAX_ADDRS - reply.data.a.addrcount, (unsigned)addrcount); + +			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl); +			/* we only bother with the first four addresses. */ +			if (j + 4*addrtocopy > length) goto err; +			memcpy(&reply.data.a.addresses[reply.data.a.addrcount], +				   packet + j, 4*addrtocopy); +			j += 4*addrtocopy; +			reply.data.a.addrcount += addrtocopy; +			reply.have_answer = 1; +			if (reply.data.a.addrcount == MAX_ADDRS) break; +		} else if (type == TYPE_PTR && class == CLASS_INET) { +			if (req->request_type != TYPE_PTR) { +				j += datalength; continue; +			} +			if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, reply.data.ptr.name, +						   sizeof(reply.data.ptr.name))<0) +				goto err; +			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl); +			reply.have_answer = 1; +			break; +		} else if (type == TYPE_AAAA && class == CLASS_INET) { +			int addrcount, addrtocopy; +			if (req->request_type != TYPE_AAAA) { +				j += datalength; continue; +			} +			if ((datalength & 15) != 0) /* not an even number of AAAAs. */ +				goto err; +			addrcount = datalength >> 4;  /* each address is 16 bytes long */ +			addrtocopy = MIN(MAX_ADDRS - reply.data.aaaa.addrcount, (unsigned)addrcount); +			ttl_r = MIN(ttl_r, ttl); + +			/* we only bother with the first four addresses. */ +			if (j + 16*addrtocopy > length) goto err; +			memcpy(&reply.data.aaaa.addresses[reply.data.aaaa.addrcount], +				   packet + j, 16*addrtocopy); +			reply.data.aaaa.addrcount += addrtocopy; +			j += 16*addrtocopy; +			reply.have_answer = 1; +			if (reply.data.aaaa.addrcount == MAX_ADDRS) break; +		} else { +			/* skip over any other type of resource */ +			j += datalength; +		} +	} + +	reply_handle(req, flags, ttl_r, &reply); +	return 0; + err: +	if (req) +		reply_handle(req, flags, 0, NULL); +	return -1; +} + +/* Parse a raw request (packet,length) sent to a nameserver port (port) from */ +/* a DNS client (addr,addrlen), and if it's well-formed, call the corresponding */ +/* callback. */ +static int +request_parse(u8 *packet, int length, struct evdns_server_port *port, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen) +{ +	int j = 0;	/* index into packet */ +	u16 _t;	 /* used by the macros */ +	char tmp_name[256]; /* used by the macros */ + +	int i; +	u16 trans_id, flags, questions, answers, authority, additional; +	struct server_request *server_req = NULL; + +	/* Get the header fields */ +	GET16(trans_id); +	GET16(flags); +	GET16(questions); +	GET16(answers); +	GET16(authority); +	GET16(additional); + +	if (flags & 0x8000) return -1; /* Must not be an answer. */ +	if (flags & 0x7800) return -1; /* only standard queries are supported */ +	flags &= 0x0300; /* Only TC and RD get preserved. */ + +	server_req = malloc(sizeof(struct server_request)); +	if (server_req == NULL) return -1; +	memset(server_req, 0, sizeof(struct server_request)); + +	server_req->trans_id = trans_id; +	memcpy(&server_req->addr, addr, addrlen); +	server_req->addrlen = addrlen; + +	server_req->base.flags = flags; +	server_req->base.nquestions = 0; +	server_req->base.questions = malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_question *) * questions); +	if (server_req->base.questions == NULL) +		goto err; + +	for (i = 0; i < questions; ++i) { +		u16 type, class; +		struct evdns_server_question *q; +		int namelen; +		if (name_parse(packet, length, &j, tmp_name, sizeof(tmp_name))<0) +			goto err; +		GET16(type); +		GET16(class); +		namelen = strlen(tmp_name); +		q = malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_question) + namelen); +		if (!q) +			goto err; +		q->type = type; +		q->class = class; +		memcpy(q->name, tmp_name, namelen+1); +		server_req->base.questions[server_req->base.nquestions++] = q; +	} + +	/* Ignore answers, authority, and additional. */ + +	server_req->port = port; +	port->refcnt++; +	port->user_callback(&(server_req->base), port->user_data); + +	return 0; +err: +	if (server_req) { +		if (server_req->base.questions) { +			for (i = 0; i < server_req->base.nquestions; ++i) +				free(server_req->base.questions[i]); +			free(server_req->base.questions); +		} +		free(server_req); +	} +	return -1; + +#undef SKIP_NAME +#undef GET32 +#undef GET16 +#undef GET8 +} + +/* Try to choose a strong transaction id which isn't already in flight */ +static u16 +transaction_id_pick(void) { +	for (;;) { +		const struct request *req = req_head, *started_at; +#ifdef DNS_USE_CPU_CLOCK_FOR_ID +		struct timespec ts; +		u16 trans_id; +#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC +		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == -1) +#else +		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) +#endif +			event_err(1, "clock_gettime"); +                trans_id = ts.tv_nsec & 0xffff; +#endif + +#ifdef DNS_USE_GETTIMEOFDAY_FOR_ID +		struct timeval tv; +		u16 trans_id; +		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); +                trans_id = tv.tv_usec & 0xffff; +#endif + +#ifdef DNS_USE_OPENSSL_FOR_ID +		u16 trans_id; +		if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((u8 *) &trans_id, 2) == -1) { +			/* in the case that the RAND call fails we back */ +			/* down to using gettimeofday. */ +			struct timeval tv; +			gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); +			trans_id = tv.tv_usec & 0xffff; */ +			abort(); +		} +#endif + +		if (trans_id == 0xffff) continue; +		/* now check to see if that id is already inflight */ +		req = started_at = req_head; +		if (req) { +			do { +				if (req->trans_id == trans_id) break; +				req = req->next; +			} while (req != started_at); +		} +		/* we didn't find it, so this is a good id */ +		if (req == started_at) return trans_id; +	} +} + +/* choose a namesever to use. This function will try to ignore */ +/* nameservers which we think are down and load balance across the rest */ +/* by updating the server_head global each time. */ +static struct nameserver * +nameserver_pick(void) { +	struct nameserver *started_at = server_head, *picked; +	if (!server_head) return NULL; + +	/* if we don't have any good nameservers then there's no */ +	/* point in trying to find one. */ +	if (!global_good_nameservers) { +		server_head = server_head->next; +		return server_head; +	} + +	/* remember that nameservers are in a circular list */ +	for (;;) { +		if (server_head->state) { +			/* we think this server is currently good */ +			picked = server_head; +			server_head = server_head->next; +			return picked; +		} + +		server_head = server_head->next; +		if (server_head == started_at) { +			/* all the nameservers seem to be down */ +			/* so we just return this one and hope for the */ +			/* best */ +			assert(global_good_nameservers == 0); +			picked = server_head; +			server_head = server_head->next; +			return picked; +		} +	} +} + +/* this is called when a namesever socket is ready for reading */ +static void +nameserver_read(struct nameserver *ns) { +	u8 packet[1500]; + +	for (;;) { +          	const int r = recv(ns->socket, packet, sizeof(packet), 0); +		if (r < 0) { +			int err = last_error(ns->socket); +			if (error_is_eagain(err)) return; +			nameserver_failed(ns, strerror(err)); +			return; +		} +		ns->timedout = 0; +		reply_parse(packet, r); +	} +} + +/* Read a packet from a DNS client on a server port s, parse it, and */ +/* act accordingly. */ +static void +server_port_read(struct evdns_server_port *s) { +	u8 packet[1500]; +	struct sockaddr_storage addr; +	socklen_t addrlen; +	int r; + +	for (;;) { +		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); +		r = recvfrom(s->socket, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, +					 (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen); +		if (r < 0) { +			int err = last_error(s->socket); +			if (error_is_eagain(err)) return; +			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error %s (%d) while reading request.", +				strerror(err), err); +			return; +		} +		request_parse(packet, r, s, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, addrlen); +	} +} + +/* Try to write all pending replies on a given DNS server port. */ +static void +server_port_flush(struct evdns_server_port *port) +{ +	while (port->pending_replies) { +		struct server_request *req = port->pending_replies; +		int r = sendto(port->socket, req->response, req->response_len, 0, +			   (struct sockaddr*) &req->addr, req->addrlen); +		if (r < 0) { +			int err = last_error(port->socket); +			if (error_is_eagain(err)) +				return; +			log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error %s (%d) while writing response to port; dropping", strerror(err), err); +		} +		if (server_request_free(req)) { +			/* we released the last reference to req->port. */ +			return; +		} +	} + +	/* We have no more pending requests; stop listening for 'writeable' events. */ +	(void) event_del(&port->event); +	event_set(&port->event, port->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, +			  server_port_ready_callback, port); +	if (event_add(&port->event, NULL) < 0) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for DNS server."); +		/* ???? Do more? */ +	} +} + +/* set if we are waiting for the ability to write to this server. */ +/* if waiting is true then we ask libevent for EV_WRITE events, otherwise */ +/* we stop these events. */ +static void +nameserver_write_waiting(struct nameserver *ns, char waiting) { +	if (ns->write_waiting == waiting) return; + +	ns->write_waiting = waiting; +	(void) event_del(&ns->event); +	event_set(&ns->event, ns->socket, EV_READ | (waiting ? EV_WRITE : 0) | EV_PERSIST, +			nameserver_ready_callback, ns); +	if (event_add(&ns->event, NULL) < 0) { +          log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for %s", +              debug_ntoa(ns->address)); +          /* ???? Do more? */ +        } +} + +/* a callback function. Called by libevent when the kernel says that */ +/* a nameserver socket is ready for writing or reading */ +static void +nameserver_ready_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg) { +	struct nameserver *ns = (struct nameserver *) arg; +        (void)fd; + +	if (events & EV_WRITE) { +		ns->choked = 0; +		if (!evdns_transmit()) { +			nameserver_write_waiting(ns, 0); +		} +	} +	if (events & EV_READ) { +		nameserver_read(ns); +	} +} + +/* a callback function. Called by libevent when the kernel says that */ +/* a server socket is ready for writing or reading. */ +static void +server_port_ready_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg) { +	struct evdns_server_port *port = (struct evdns_server_port *) arg; +	(void) fd; + +	if (events & EV_WRITE) { +		port->choked = 0; +		server_port_flush(port); +	} +	if (events & EV_READ) { +		server_port_read(port); +	} +} + +/* This is an inefficient representation; only use it via the dnslabel_table_* + * functions, so that is can be safely replaced with something smarter later. */ +#define MAX_LABELS 128 +/* Structures used to implement name compression */ +struct dnslabel_entry { char *v; off_t pos; }; +struct dnslabel_table { +	int n_labels; /* number of current entries */ +	/* map from name to position in message */ +	struct dnslabel_entry labels[MAX_LABELS]; +}; + +/* Initialize dnslabel_table. */ +static void +dnslabel_table_init(struct dnslabel_table *table) +{ +	table->n_labels = 0; +} + +/* Free all storage held by table, but not the table itself. */ +static void +dnslabel_clear(struct dnslabel_table *table) +{ +	int i; +	for (i = 0; i < table->n_labels; ++i) +		free(table->labels[i].v); +	table->n_labels = 0; +} + +/* return the position of the label in the current message, or -1 if the label */ +/* hasn't been used yet. */ +static int +dnslabel_table_get_pos(const struct dnslabel_table *table, const char *label) +{ +	int i; +	for (i = 0; i < table->n_labels; ++i) { +		if (!strcmp(label, table->labels[i].v)) +			return table->labels[i].pos; +	} +	return -1; +} + +/* remember that we've used the label at position pos */ +static int +dnslabel_table_add(struct dnslabel_table *table, const char *label, off_t pos) +{ +	char *v; +	int p; +	if (table->n_labels == MAX_LABELS) +		return (-1); +	v = strdup(label); +	if (v == NULL) +		return (-1); +	p = table->n_labels++; +	table->labels[p].v = v; +	table->labels[p].pos = pos; + +	return (0); +} + +/* Converts a string to a length-prefixed set of DNS labels, starting */ +/* at buf[j]. name and buf must not overlap. name_len should be the length */ +/* of name.	 table is optional, and is used for compression. */ +/* */ +/* Input: abc.def */ +/* Output: <3>abc<3>def<0> */ +/* */ +/* Returns the first index after the encoded name, or negative on error. */ +/*	 -1	 label was > 63 bytes */ +/*	 -2	 name too long to fit in buffer. */ +/* */ +static off_t +dnsname_to_labels(u8 *const buf, size_t buf_len, off_t j, +				  const char *name, const int name_len, +				  struct dnslabel_table *table) { +	const char *end = name + name_len; +	int ref = 0; +	u16 _t; + +#define APPEND16(x) do {						   \ +		if (j + 2 > (off_t)buf_len)				   \ +			goto overflow;						   \ +		_t = htons(x);							   \ +		memcpy(buf + j, &_t, 2);				   \ +		j += 2;									   \ +	} while (0) +#define APPEND32(x) do {						   \ +		if (j + 4 > (off_t)buf_len)				   \ +			goto overflow;						   \ +		_t32 = htonl(x);						   \ +		memcpy(buf + j, &_t32, 4);				   \ +		j += 4;									   \ +	} while (0) + +	if (name_len > 255) return -2; + +	for (;;) { +		const char *const start = name; +		if (table && (ref = dnslabel_table_get_pos(table, name)) >= 0) { +			APPEND16(ref | 0xc000); +			return j; +		} +		name = strchr(name, '.'); +		if (!name) { +			const unsigned int label_len = end - start; +			if (label_len > 63) return -1; +			if ((size_t)(j+label_len+1) > buf_len) return -2; +			if (table) dnslabel_table_add(table, start, j); +			buf[j++] = label_len; + +			memcpy(buf + j, start, end - start); +			j += end - start; +			break; +		} else { +			/* append length of the label. */ +			const unsigned int label_len = name - start; +			if (label_len > 63) return -1; +			if ((size_t)(j+label_len+1) > buf_len) return -2; +			if (table) dnslabel_table_add(table, start, j); +			buf[j++] = label_len; + +			memcpy(buf + j, start, name - start); +			j += name - start; +			/* hop over the '.' */ +			name++; +		} +	} + +	/* the labels must be terminated by a 0. */ +	/* It's possible that the name ended in a . */ +	/* in which case the zero is already there */ +	if (!j || buf[j-1]) buf[j++] = 0; +	return j; + overflow: +	return (-2); +} + +/* Finds the length of a dns request for a DNS name of the given */ +/* length. The actual request may be smaller than the value returned */ +/* here */ +static int +evdns_request_len(const int name_len) { +	return 96 + /* length of the DNS standard header */ +		name_len + 2 + +		4;  /* space for the resource type */ +} + +/* build a dns request packet into buf. buf should be at least as long */ +/* as evdns_request_len told you it should be. */ +/* */ +/* Returns the amount of space used. Negative on error. */ +static int +evdns_request_data_build(const char *const name, const int name_len, +    const u16 trans_id, const u16 type, const u16 class, +    u8 *const buf, size_t buf_len) { +	off_t j = 0;  /* current offset into buf */ +	u16 _t;  /* used by the macros */ + +	APPEND16(trans_id); +	APPEND16(0x0100);  /* standard query, recusion needed */ +	APPEND16(1);  /* one question */ +	APPEND16(0);  /* no answers */ +	APPEND16(0);  /* no authority */ +	APPEND16(0);  /* no additional */ + +	j = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, name, name_len, NULL); +	if (j < 0) { +		return (int)j; +	} +	 +	APPEND16(type); +	APPEND16(class); + +	return (int)j; + overflow: +	return (-1); +} + +/* exported function */ +struct evdns_server_port * +evdns_add_server_port(int socket, int is_tcp, evdns_request_callback_fn_type cb, void *user_data) +{ +	struct evdns_server_port *port; +	if (!(port = malloc(sizeof(struct evdns_server_port)))) +		return NULL; +	memset(port, 0, sizeof(struct evdns_server_port)); + +	assert(!is_tcp); /* TCP sockets not yet implemented */ +	port->socket = socket; +	port->refcnt = 1; +	port->choked = 0; +	port->closing = 0; +	port->user_callback = cb; +	port->user_data = user_data; +	port->pending_replies = NULL; + +	event_set(&port->event, port->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, +			  server_port_ready_callback, port); +	event_add(&port->event, NULL); /* check return. */ +	return port; +} + +/* exported function */ +void +evdns_close_server_port(struct evdns_server_port *port) +{ +	if (--port->refcnt == 0) +		server_port_free(port); +	port->closing = 1; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_add_reply(struct evdns_server_request *_req, int section, const char *name, int type, int class, int ttl, int datalen, int is_name, const char *data) +{ +	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(_req); +	struct server_reply_item **itemp, *item; +	int *countp; + +	if (req->response) /* have we already answered? */ +		return (-1); + +	switch (section) { +	case EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION: +		itemp = &req->answer; +		countp = &req->n_answer; +		break; +	case EVDNS_AUTHORITY_SECTION: +		itemp = &req->authority; +		countp = &req->n_authority; +		break; +	case EVDNS_ADDITIONAL_SECTION: +		itemp = &req->additional; +		countp = &req->n_additional; +		break; +	default: +		return (-1); +	} +	while (*itemp) { +		itemp = &((*itemp)->next); +	} +	item = malloc(sizeof(struct server_reply_item)); +	if (!item) +		return -1; +	item->next = NULL; +	if (!(item->name = strdup(name))) { +		free(item); +		return -1; +	} +	item->type = type; +	item->class = class; +	item->ttl = ttl; +	item->is_name = is_name != 0; +	item->datalen = 0; +	item->data = NULL; +	if (data) { +		if (item->is_name) { +			if (!(item->data = strdup(data))) { +				free(item->name); +				free(item); +				return -1; +			} +			item->datalen = (u16)-1; +		} else { +			if (!(item->data = malloc(datalen))) { +				free(item->name); +				free(item); +				return -1; +			} +			item->datalen = datalen; +			memcpy(item->data, data, datalen); +		} +	} + +	*itemp = item; +	++(*countp); +	return 0; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, void *addrs, int ttl) +{ +	return evdns_server_request_add_reply( +		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_A, CLASS_INET, +		  ttl, n*4, 0, addrs); +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, void *addrs, int ttl) +{ +	return evdns_server_request_add_reply( +		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_AAAA, CLASS_INET, +		  ttl, n*16, 0, addrs); +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct in_addr *in, const char *inaddr_name, const char *hostname, int ttl) +{ +	u32 a; +	char buf[32]; +	assert(in || inaddr_name); +	assert(!(in && inaddr_name)); +	if (in) { +		a = ntohl(in->s_addr); +		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", +				(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff), +				(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff), +				(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff), +				(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff)); +		inaddr_name = buf; +	} +	return evdns_server_request_add_reply( +		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, inaddr_name, TYPE_PTR, CLASS_INET, +		  ttl, -1, 1, hostname); +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, const char *cname, int ttl) +{ +	return evdns_server_request_add_reply( +		  req, EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION, name, TYPE_A, CLASS_INET, +		  ttl, -1, 1, cname); +} + + +static int +evdns_server_request_format_response(struct server_request *req, int err) +{ +	unsigned char buf[1500]; +	size_t buf_len = sizeof(buf); +	off_t j = 0, r; +	u16 _t; +	u32 _t32; +	int i; +	u16 flags; +	struct dnslabel_table table; + +	if (err < 0 || err > 15) return -1; + +	/* Set response bit and error code; copy OPCODE and RD fields from +	 * question; copy RA and AA if set by caller. */ +	flags = req->base.flags; +	flags |= (0x8000 | err); + +	dnslabel_table_init(&table); +	APPEND16(req->trans_id); +	APPEND16(flags); +	APPEND16(req->base.nquestions); +	APPEND16(req->n_answer); +	APPEND16(req->n_authority); +	APPEND16(req->n_additional); + +	/* Add questions. */ +	for (i=0; i < req->base.nquestions; ++i) { +		const char *s = req->base.questions[i]->name; +		j = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, s, strlen(s), &table); +		if (j < 0) { +			dnslabel_clear(&table); +			return (int) j; +		} +		APPEND16(req->base.questions[i]->type); +		APPEND16(req->base.questions[i]->class); +	} + +	/* Add answer, authority, and additional sections. */ +	for (i=0; i<3; ++i) { +		struct server_reply_item *item; +		if (i==0) +			item = req->answer; +		else if (i==1) +			item = req->authority; +		else +			item = req->additional; +		while (item) { +			r = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, item->name, strlen(item->name), &table); +			if (r < 0) +				goto overflow; +			j = r; + +			APPEND16(item->type); +			APPEND16(item->class); +			APPEND32(item->ttl); +			if (item->is_name) { +				off_t len_idx = j, name_start; +				j += 2; +				name_start = j; +				r = dnsname_to_labels(buf, buf_len, j, item->data, strlen(item->data), &table); +				if (r < 0) +					goto overflow; +				j = r; +				_t = htons( (j-name_start) ); +				memcpy(buf+len_idx, &_t, 2); +			} else { +				APPEND16(item->datalen); +				if (j+item->datalen > (off_t)buf_len) +					goto overflow; +				memcpy(buf+j, item->data, item->datalen); +				j += item->datalen; +			} +			item = item->next; +		} +	} + +	if (j > 512) { +overflow: +		j = 512; +		buf[3] |= 0x02; /* set the truncated bit. */ +	} + +	req->response_len = j; + +	if (!(req->response = malloc(req->response_len))) { +		server_request_free_answers(req); +		dnslabel_clear(&table); +		return (-1); +	} +	memcpy(req->response, buf, req->response_len); +	server_request_free_answers(req); +	dnslabel_clear(&table); +	return (0); +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_respond(struct evdns_server_request *_req, int err) +{ +	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(_req); +	struct evdns_server_port *port = req->port; +	int r; +	if (!req->response) { +		if ((r = evdns_server_request_format_response(req, err))<0) +			return r; +	} + +	r = sendto(port->socket, req->response, req->response_len, 0, +			   (struct sockaddr*) &req->addr, req->addrlen); +	if (r<0) { +		int err = last_error(port->socket); +		if (! error_is_eagain(err)) +			return -1; + +		if (port->pending_replies) { +			req->prev_pending = port->pending_replies->prev_pending; +			req->next_pending = port->pending_replies; +			req->prev_pending->next_pending = +				req->next_pending->prev_pending = req; +		} else { +			req->prev_pending = req->next_pending = req; +			port->pending_replies = req; +			port->choked = 1; + +			(void) event_del(&port->event); +			event_set(&port->event, port->socket, (port->closing?0:EV_READ) | EV_WRITE | EV_PERSIST, server_port_ready_callback, port); + +			if (event_add(&port->event, NULL) < 0) { +				log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Error from libevent when adding event for DNS server"); +			} + +		} + +		return 1; +	} +	if (server_request_free(req)) +		return 0; + +	if (port->pending_replies) +		server_port_flush(port); + +	return 0; +} + +/* Free all storage held by RRs in req. */ +static void +server_request_free_answers(struct server_request *req) +{ +	struct server_reply_item *victim, *next, **list; +	int i; +	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { +		if (i==0) +			list = &req->answer; +		else if (i==1) +			list = &req->authority; +		else +			list = &req->additional; + +		victim = *list; +		while (victim) { +			next = victim->next; +			free(victim->name); +			if (victim->data) +				free(victim->data); +			free(victim); +			victim = next; +		} +		*list = NULL; +	} +} + +/* Free all storage held by req, and remove links to it. */ +/* return true iff we just wound up freeing the server_port. */ +static int +server_request_free(struct server_request *req) +{ +	int i, rc=1; +	if (req->base.questions) { +		for (i = 0; i < req->base.nquestions; ++i) +			free(req->base.questions[i]); +		free(req->base.questions); +	} + +	if (req->port) { +		if (req->port->pending_replies == req) { +			if (req->next_pending) +				req->port->pending_replies = req->next_pending; +			else +				req->port->pending_replies = NULL; +		} +		rc = --req->port->refcnt; +	} + +	if (req->response) { +		free(req->response); +	} + +	server_request_free_answers(req); + +	if (req->next_pending && req->next_pending != req) { +		req->next_pending->prev_pending = req->prev_pending; +		req->prev_pending->next_pending = req->next_pending; +	} + +	if (rc == 0) { +		server_port_free(req->port); +		free(req); +		return (1); +	} +	free(req); +	return (0); +} + +/* Free all storage held by an evdns_server_port.  Only called when  */ +static void +server_port_free(struct evdns_server_port *port) +{ +	assert(port); +	assert(!port->refcnt); +	assert(!port->pending_replies); +	if (port->socket > 0) { +		CLOSE_SOCKET(port->socket); +		port->socket = -1; +	} +	(void) event_del(&port->event); +	/* XXXX actually free the port? -NM */ +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_drop(struct evdns_server_request *_req) +{ +	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(_req); +	server_request_free(req); +	return 0; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_server_request_get_requesting_addr(struct evdns_server_request *_req, struct sockaddr *sa, int addr_len) +{ +	struct server_request *req = TO_SERVER_REQUEST(_req); +	if (addr_len < (int)req->addrlen) +		return -1; +	memcpy(sa, &(req->addr), req->addrlen); +	return req->addrlen; +} + +#undef APPEND16 +#undef APPEND32 + +/* this is a libevent callback function which is called when a request */ +/* has timed out. */ +static void +evdns_request_timeout_callback(int fd, short events, void *arg) { +	struct request *const req = (struct request *) arg; +        (void) fd; +        (void) events; + +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Request %lx timed out", (unsigned long) arg); + +	req->ns->timedout++; +	if (req->ns->timedout > global_max_nameserver_timeout) { +		req->ns->timedout = 0; +		nameserver_failed(req->ns, "request timed out."); +	} + +	(void) evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event); +	if (req->tx_count >= global_max_retransmits) { +		/* this request has failed */ +		reply_callback(req, 0, DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT, NULL); +		request_finished(req, &req_head); +	} else { +		/* retransmit it */ +		evdns_request_transmit(req); +	} +} + +/* try to send a request to a given server. */ +/* */ +/* return: */ +/*   0 ok */ +/*   1 temporary failure */ +/*   2 other failure */ +static int +evdns_request_transmit_to(struct request *req, struct nameserver *server) { +	const int r = send(server->socket, req->request, req->request_len, 0); +	if (r < 0) { +		int err = last_error(server->socket); +		if (error_is_eagain(err)) return 1; +		nameserver_failed(req->ns, strerror(err)); +		return 2; +	} else if (r != (int)req->request_len) { +		return 1;  /* short write */ +	} else { +		return 0; +	} +} + +/* try to send a request, updating the fields of the request */ +/* as needed */ +/* */ +/* return: */ +/*   0 ok */ +/*   1 failed */ +static int +evdns_request_transmit(struct request *req) { +	int retcode = 0, r; + +	/* if we fail to send this packet then this flag marks it */ +	/* for evdns_transmit */ +	req->transmit_me = 1; +	if (req->trans_id == 0xffff) abort(); + +	if (req->ns->choked) { +		/* don't bother trying to write to a socket */ +		/* which we have had EAGAIN from */ +		return 1; +	} + +	r = evdns_request_transmit_to(req, req->ns); +	switch (r) { +	case 1: +		/* temp failure */ +		req->ns->choked = 1; +		nameserver_write_waiting(req->ns, 1); +		return 1; +	case 2: +		/* failed in some other way */ +		retcode = 1; +		/* fall through */ +	default: +		/* all ok */ +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, +		    "Setting timeout for request %lx", (unsigned long) req); +		evtimer_set(&req->timeout_event, evdns_request_timeout_callback, req); +		if (evtimer_add(&req->timeout_event, &global_timeout) < 0) { +                  log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, +		      "Error from libevent when adding timer for request %lx", +                      (unsigned long) req); +                  /* ???? Do more? */ +                } +		req->tx_count++; +		req->transmit_me = 0; +		return retcode; +	} +} + +static void +nameserver_probe_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg) { +	struct nameserver *const ns = (struct nameserver *) arg; +        (void) type; +        (void) count; +        (void) ttl; +        (void) addresses; + +	if (result == DNS_ERR_NONE || result == DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST) { +		/* this is a good reply */ +		nameserver_up(ns); +	} else nameserver_probe_failed(ns); +} + +static void +nameserver_send_probe(struct nameserver *const ns) { +	struct request *req; +	/* here we need to send a probe to a given nameserver */ +	/* in the hope that it is up now. */ + +  	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Sending probe to %s", debug_ntoa(ns->address)); + +	req = request_new(TYPE_A, "www.google.com", DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH, nameserver_probe_callback, ns); +        if (!req) return; +	/* we force this into the inflight queue no matter what */ +	request_trans_id_set(req, transaction_id_pick()); +	req->ns = ns; +	request_submit(req); +} + +/* returns: */ +/*   0 didn't try to transmit anything */ +/*   1 tried to transmit something */ +static int +evdns_transmit(void) { +	char did_try_to_transmit = 0; + +	if (req_head) { +		struct request *const started_at = req_head, *req = req_head; +		/* first transmit all the requests which are currently waiting */ +		do { +			if (req->transmit_me) { +				did_try_to_transmit = 1; +				evdns_request_transmit(req); +			} + +			req = req->next; +		} while (req != started_at); +	} + +	return did_try_to_transmit; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_count_nameservers(void) +{ +	const struct nameserver *server = server_head; +	int n = 0; +	if (!server) +		return 0; +	do { +		++n; +		server = server->next; +	} while (server != server_head); +	return n; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(void) +{ +	struct nameserver *server = server_head, *started_at = server_head; +	struct request *req = req_head, *req_started_at = req_head; + +	if (!server) +		return 0; +	while (1) { +		struct nameserver *next = server->next; +		(void) event_del(&server->event); +		(void) evtimer_del(&server->timeout_event); +		if (server->socket >= 0) +			CLOSE_SOCKET(server->socket); +		free(server); +		if (next == started_at) +			break; +		server = next; +	} +	server_head = NULL; +	global_good_nameservers = 0; + +	while (req) { +		struct request *next = req->next; +		req->tx_count = req->reissue_count = 0; +		req->ns = NULL; +		/* ???? What to do about searches? */ +		(void) evtimer_del(&req->timeout_event); +		req->trans_id = 0; +		req->transmit_me = 0; + +		global_requests_waiting++; +		evdns_request_insert(req, &req_waiting_head); +		/* We want to insert these suspended elements at the front of +		 * the waiting queue, since they were pending before any of +		 * the waiting entries were added.  This is a circular list, +		 * so we can just shift the start back by one.*/ +		req_waiting_head = req_waiting_head->prev; + +		if (next == req_started_at) +			break; +		req = next; +	} +	req_head = NULL; +	global_requests_inflight = 0; + +	return 0; +} + + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_resume(void) +{ +	evdns_requests_pump_waiting_queue(); +	return 0; +} + +static int +_evdns_nameserver_add_impl(unsigned long int address, int port) { +	/* first check to see if we already have this nameserver */ + +	const struct nameserver *server = server_head, *const started_at = server_head; +	struct nameserver *ns; +	struct sockaddr_in sin; +	int err = 0; +	if (server) { +		do { +			if (server->address == address) return 3; +			server = server->next; +		} while (server != started_at); +	} + +	ns = (struct nameserver *) malloc(sizeof(struct nameserver)); +        if (!ns) return -1; + +	memset(ns, 0, sizeof(struct nameserver)); + +	ns->socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); +	if (ns->socket < 0) { err = 1; goto out1; } +#ifdef WIN32 +        { +		u_long nonblocking = 1; +		ioctlsocket(ns->socket, FIONBIO, &nonblocking); +	} +#else +        fcntl(ns->socket, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); +#endif +	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = address; +	sin.sin_port = htons(port); +	sin.sin_family = AF_INET; +	if (connect(ns->socket, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) != 0) { +		err = 2; +		goto out2; +	} + +	ns->address = address; +	ns->state = 1; +	event_set(&ns->event, ns->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, nameserver_ready_callback, ns); +	if (event_add(&ns->event, NULL) < 0) { +          err = 2; +          goto out2; +        } + +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Added nameserver %s", debug_ntoa(address)); + +	/* insert this nameserver into the list of them */ +	if (!server_head) { +		ns->next = ns->prev = ns; +		server_head = ns; +	} else { +		ns->next = server_head->next; +		ns->prev = server_head; +		server_head->next = ns; +		if (server_head->prev == server_head) { +			server_head->prev = ns; +		} +	} + +	global_good_nameservers++; + +	return 0; + +out2: +	CLOSE_SOCKET(ns->socket); +out1: +	free(ns); +	log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Unable to add nameserver %s: error %d", debug_ntoa(address), err); +	return err; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_nameserver_add(unsigned long int address) { +	return _evdns_nameserver_add_impl(address, 53); +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_nameserver_ip_add(const char *ip_as_string) { +	struct in_addr ina; +	int port; +	char buf[20]; +	const char *cp; +	cp = strchr(ip_as_string, ':'); +	if (! cp) { +		cp = ip_as_string; +		port = 53; +	} else { +		port = strtoint(cp+1); +		if (port < 0 || port > 65535) { +			return 4; +		} +		if ((cp-ip_as_string) >= (int)sizeof(buf)) { +			return 4; +		} +		memcpy(buf, ip_as_string, cp-ip_as_string); +		buf[cp-ip_as_string] = '\0'; +		cp = buf; +	} +	if (!inet_aton(cp, &ina)) { +		return 4; +	} +	return _evdns_nameserver_add_impl(ina.s_addr, port); +} + +/* insert into the tail of the queue */ +static void +evdns_request_insert(struct request *req, struct request **head) { +	if (!*head) { +		*head = req; +		req->next = req->prev = req; +		return; +	} + +	req->prev = (*head)->prev; +	req->prev->next = req; +	req->next = *head; +	(*head)->prev = req; +} + +static int +string_num_dots(const char *s) { +	int count = 0; +	while ((s = strchr(s, '.'))) { +		s++; +		count++; +	} +	return count; +} + +static struct request * +request_new(int type, const char *name, int flags, +    evdns_callback_type callback, void *user_ptr) { +	const char issuing_now = +	    (global_requests_inflight < global_max_requests_inflight) ? 1 : 0; + +	const int name_len = strlen(name); +	const int request_max_len = evdns_request_len(name_len); +	const u16 trans_id = issuing_now ? transaction_id_pick() : 0xffff; +	/* the request data is alloced in a single block with the header */ +	struct request *const req = +	    (struct request *) malloc(sizeof(struct request) + request_max_len); +	int rlen; +        (void) flags; + +        if (!req) return NULL; +	memset(req, 0, sizeof(struct request)); + +	/* request data lives just after the header */ +	req->request = ((u8 *) req) + sizeof(struct request); +	/* denotes that the request data shouldn't be free()ed */ +	req->request_appended = 1; +	rlen = evdns_request_data_build(name, name_len, trans_id, +	    type, CLASS_INET, req->request, request_max_len); +	if (rlen < 0) +		goto err1; +	req->request_len = rlen; +	req->trans_id = trans_id; +	req->tx_count = 0; +	req->request_type = type; +	req->user_pointer = user_ptr; +	req->user_callback = callback; +	req->ns = issuing_now ? nameserver_pick() : NULL; +	req->next = req->prev = NULL; + +	return req; +err1: +	free(req); +	return NULL; +} + +static void +request_submit(struct request *const req) { +	if (req->ns) { +		/* if it has a nameserver assigned then this is going */ +		/* straight into the inflight queue */ +		evdns_request_insert(req, &req_head); +		global_requests_inflight++; +		evdns_request_transmit(req); +	} else { +		evdns_request_insert(req, &req_waiting_head); +		global_requests_waiting++; +	} +} + +/* exported function */ +int evdns_resolve_ipv4(const char *name, int flags, +    evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) { +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s", name); +	if (flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) { +		struct request *const req = +			request_new(TYPE_A, name, flags, callback, ptr); +		if (req == NULL) +			return (1); +		request_submit(req); +		return (0); +	} else { +		return (search_request_new(TYPE_A, name, flags, callback, ptr)); +	} +} + +/* exported function */ +int evdns_resolve_ipv6(const char *name, int flags, +					   evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) { +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s", name); +	if (flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) { +		struct request *const req = +			request_new(TYPE_AAAA, name, flags, callback, ptr); +		if (req == NULL) +			return (1); +		request_submit(req); +		return (0); +	} else { +		return (search_request_new(TYPE_AAAA, name, flags, callback, ptr)); +	} +} + +int evdns_resolve_reverse(struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) { +	char buf[32]; +	struct request *req; +	u32 a; +	assert(in); +	a = ntohl(in->s_addr); +	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", +			(int)(u8)((a	)&0xff), +			(int)(u8)((a>>8 )&0xff), +			(int)(u8)((a>>16)&0xff), +			(int)(u8)((a>>24)&0xff)); +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s (reverse)", buf); +	req = request_new(TYPE_PTR, buf, flags, callback, ptr); +	if (!req) return 1; +	request_submit(req); +	return 0; +} + +int evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr) { +	char buf[96]; +	char *cp; +	struct request *req; +	int i; +	assert(in); +	cp = buf; +	for (i=15; i >= 0; --i) { +		u8 byte = in->s6_addr[i]; +		*cp++ = "0123456789abcdef"[byte & 0x0f]; +		*cp++ = '.'; +		*cp++ = "0123456789abcdef"[byte >> 4]; +		*cp++ = '.'; +	} +	assert(cp + strlen(".ip6.arpa") < buf+sizeof(buf)); +	memcpy(cp, ".ip6.arpa", strlen(".ip6.arpa")+1); +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Resolve requested for %s (reverse)", buf); +	req = request_new(TYPE_PTR, buf, flags, callback, ptr); +	if (!req) return 1; +	request_submit(req); +	return 0; +} + +/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ +/* Search support */ +/* */ +/* the libc resolver has support for searching a number of domains */ +/* to find a name. If nothing else then it takes the single domain */ +/* from the gethostname() call. */ +/* */ +/* It can also be configured via the domain and search options in a */ +/* resolv.conf. */ +/* */ +/* The ndots option controls how many dots it takes for the resolver */ +/* to decide that a name is non-local and so try a raw lookup first. */ + +struct search_domain { +	int len; +	struct search_domain *next; +	/* the text string is appended to this structure */ +}; + +struct search_state { +	int refcount; +	int ndots; +	int num_domains; +	struct search_domain *head; +}; + +static struct search_state *global_search_state = NULL; + +static void +search_state_decref(struct search_state *const state) { +	if (!state) return; +	state->refcount--; +	if (!state->refcount) { +		struct search_domain *next, *dom; +		for (dom = state->head; dom; dom = next) { +			next = dom->next; +			free(dom); +		} +		free(state); +	} +} + +static struct search_state * +search_state_new(void) { +	struct search_state *state = (struct search_state *) malloc(sizeof(struct search_state)); +        if (!state) return NULL; +	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct search_state)); +	state->refcount = 1; +	state->ndots = 1; + +	return state; +} + +static void +search_postfix_clear(void) { +	search_state_decref(global_search_state); + +	global_search_state = search_state_new(); +} + +/* exported function */ +void +evdns_search_clear(void) { +	search_postfix_clear(); +} + +static void +search_postfix_add(const char *domain) { +	int domain_len; +	struct search_domain *sdomain; +	while (domain[0] == '.') domain++; +	domain_len = strlen(domain); + +	if (!global_search_state) global_search_state = search_state_new(); +        if (!global_search_state) return; +	global_search_state->num_domains++; + +	sdomain = (struct search_domain *) malloc(sizeof(struct search_domain) + domain_len); +        if (!sdomain) return; +	memcpy( ((u8 *) sdomain) + sizeof(struct search_domain), domain, domain_len); +	sdomain->next = global_search_state->head; +	sdomain->len = domain_len; + +	global_search_state->head = sdomain; +} + +/* reverse the order of members in the postfix list. This is needed because, */ +/* when parsing resolv.conf we push elements in the wrong order */ +static void +search_reverse(void) { +	struct search_domain *cur, *prev = NULL, *next; +	cur = global_search_state->head; +	while (cur) { +		next = cur->next; +		cur->next = prev; +		prev = cur; +		cur = next; +	} + +	global_search_state->head = prev; +} + +/* exported function */ +void +evdns_search_add(const char *domain) { +	search_postfix_add(domain); +} + +/* exported function */ +void +evdns_search_ndots_set(const int ndots) { +	if (!global_search_state) global_search_state = search_state_new(); +        if (!global_search_state) return; +	global_search_state->ndots = ndots; +} + +static void +search_set_from_hostname(void) { +	char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1], *domainname; + +	search_postfix_clear(); +	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname))) return; +	domainname = strchr(hostname, '.'); +	if (!domainname) return; +	search_postfix_add(domainname); +} + +/* warning: returns malloced string */ +static char * +search_make_new(const struct search_state *const state, int n, const char *const base_name) { +	const int base_len = strlen(base_name); +	const char need_to_append_dot = base_name[base_len - 1] == '.' ? 0 : 1; +	struct search_domain *dom; + +	for (dom = state->head; dom; dom = dom->next) { +		if (!n--) { +			/* this is the postfix we want */ +			/* the actual postfix string is kept at the end of the structure */ +			const u8 *const postfix = ((u8 *) dom) + sizeof(struct search_domain); +			const int postfix_len = dom->len; +			char *const newname = (char *) malloc(base_len + need_to_append_dot + postfix_len + 1); +                        if (!newname) return NULL; +			memcpy(newname, base_name, base_len); +			if (need_to_append_dot) newname[base_len] = '.'; +			memcpy(newname + base_len + need_to_append_dot, postfix, postfix_len); +			newname[base_len + need_to_append_dot + postfix_len] = 0; +			return newname; +		} +	} + +	/* we ran off the end of the list and still didn't find the requested string */ +	abort(); +	return NULL; /* unreachable; stops warnings in some compilers. */ +} + +static int +search_request_new(int type, const char *const name, int flags, evdns_callback_type user_callback, void *user_arg) { +	assert(type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_AAAA); +	if ( ((flags & DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH) == 0) && +	     global_search_state && +		 global_search_state->num_domains) { +		/* we have some domains to search */ +		struct request *req; +		if (string_num_dots(name) >= global_search_state->ndots) { +			req = request_new(type, name, flags, user_callback, user_arg); +			if (!req) return 1; +			req->search_index = -1; +		} else { +			char *const new_name = search_make_new(global_search_state, 0, name); +                        if (!new_name) return 1; +			req = request_new(type, new_name, flags, user_callback, user_arg); +			free(new_name); +			if (!req) return 1; +			req->search_index = 0; +		} +		req->search_origname = strdup(name); +		req->search_state = global_search_state; +		req->search_flags = flags; +		global_search_state->refcount++; +		request_submit(req); +		return 0; +	} else { +		struct request *const req = request_new(type, name, flags, user_callback, user_arg); +		if (!req) return 1; +		request_submit(req); +		return 0; +	} +} + +/* this is called when a request has failed to find a name. We need to check */ +/* if it is part of a search and, if so, try the next name in the list */ +/* returns: */ +/*   0 another request has been submitted */ +/*   1 no more requests needed */ +static int +search_try_next(struct request *const req) { +	if (req->search_state) { +		/* it is part of a search */ +		char *new_name; +		struct request *newreq; +		req->search_index++; +		if (req->search_index >= req->search_state->num_domains) { +			/* no more postfixes to try, however we may need to try */ +			/* this name without a postfix */ +			if (string_num_dots(req->search_origname) < req->search_state->ndots) { +				/* yep, we need to try it raw */ +				struct request *const newreq = request_new(req->request_type, req->search_origname, req->search_flags, req->user_callback, req->user_pointer); +				log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Search: trying raw query %s", req->search_origname); +				if (newreq) { +					request_submit(newreq); +					return 0; +				} +			} +			return 1; +		} + +		new_name = search_make_new(req->search_state, req->search_index, req->search_origname); +                if (!new_name) return 1; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Search: now trying %s (%d)", new_name, req->search_index); +		newreq = request_new(req->request_type, new_name, req->search_flags, req->user_callback, req->user_pointer); +		free(new_name); +		if (!newreq) return 1; +		newreq->search_origname = req->search_origname; +		req->search_origname = NULL; +		newreq->search_state = req->search_state; +		newreq->search_flags = req->search_flags; +		newreq->search_index = req->search_index; +		newreq->search_state->refcount++; +		request_submit(newreq); +		return 0; +	} +	return 1; +} + +static void +search_request_finished(struct request *const req) { +	if (req->search_state) { +		search_state_decref(req->search_state); +		req->search_state = NULL; +	} +	if (req->search_origname) { +		free(req->search_origname); +		req->search_origname = NULL; +	} +} + +/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ +/* Parsing resolv.conf files */ + +static void +evdns_resolv_set_defaults(int flags) { +	/* if the file isn't found then we assume a local resolver */ +	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH) search_set_from_hostname(); +	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS) evdns_nameserver_ip_add("127.0.0.1"); +} + +#ifndef HAVE_STRTOK_R +static char * +strtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **state) { +	return strtok(s, delim); +} +#endif + +/* helper version of atoi which returns -1 on error */ +static int +strtoint(const char *const str) { +	char *endptr; +	const int r = strtol(str, &endptr, 10); +	if (*endptr) return -1; +	return r; +} + +/* helper version of atoi that returns -1 on error and clips to bounds. */ +static int +strtoint_clipped(const char *const str, int min, int max) +{ +	int r = strtoint(str); +	if (r == -1) +		return r; +	else if (r<min) +		return min; +	else if (r>max) +		return max; +	else +		return r; +} + +/* exported function */ +int +evdns_set_option(const char *option, const char *val, int flags) +{ +	if (!strncmp(option, "ndots:", 6)) { +		const int ndots = strtoint(val); +		if (ndots == -1) return -1; +		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) return 0; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting ndots to %d", ndots); +		if (!global_search_state) global_search_state = search_state_new(); +		if (!global_search_state) return -1; +		global_search_state->ndots = ndots; +	} else if (!strncmp(option, "timeout:", 8)) { +		const int timeout = strtoint(val); +		if (timeout == -1) return -1; +		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting timeout to %d", timeout); +		global_timeout.tv_sec = timeout; +	} else if (!strncmp(option, "max-timeouts:", 12)) { +		const int maxtimeout = strtoint_clipped(val, 1, 255); +		if (maxtimeout == -1) return -1; +		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting maximum allowed timeouts to %d", +			maxtimeout); +		global_max_nameserver_timeout = maxtimeout; +	} else if (!strncmp(option, "max-inflight:", 13)) { +		const int maxinflight = strtoint_clipped(val, 1, 65000); +		if (maxinflight == -1) return -1; +		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting maximum inflight requests to %d", +			maxinflight); +		global_max_requests_inflight = maxinflight; +	} else if (!strncmp(option, "attempts:", 9)) { +		int retries = strtoint(val); +		if (retries == -1) return -1; +		if (retries > 255) retries = 255; +		if (!(flags & DNS_OPTION_MISC)) return 0; +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting retries to %d", retries); +		global_max_retransmits = retries; +	} +	return 0; +} + +static void +resolv_conf_parse_line(char *const start, int flags) { +	char *strtok_state; +	static const char *const delims = " \t"; +#define NEXT_TOKEN strtok_r(NULL, delims, &strtok_state) + +	char *const first_token = strtok_r(start, delims, &strtok_state); +	if (!first_token) return; + +	if (!strcmp(first_token, "nameserver") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS)) { +		const char *const nameserver = NEXT_TOKEN; +		struct in_addr ina; + +		if (inet_aton(nameserver, &ina)) { +			/* address is valid */ +			evdns_nameserver_add(ina.s_addr); +		} +	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "domain") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) { +		const char *const domain = NEXT_TOKEN; +		if (domain) { +			search_postfix_clear(); +			search_postfix_add(domain); +		} +	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "search") && (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH)) { +		const char *domain; +		search_postfix_clear(); + +		while ((domain = NEXT_TOKEN)) { +			search_postfix_add(domain); +		} +		search_reverse(); +	} else if (!strcmp(first_token, "options")) { +		const char *option; +		while ((option = NEXT_TOKEN)) { +			const char *val = strchr(option, ':'); +			evdns_set_option(option, val ? val+1 : "", flags); +		} +	} +#undef NEXT_TOKEN +} + +/* exported function */ +/* returns: */ +/*   0 no errors */ +/*   1 failed to open file */ +/*   2 failed to stat file */ +/*   3 file too large */ +/*   4 out of memory */ +/*   5 short read from file */ +int +evdns_resolv_conf_parse(int flags, const char *const filename) { +	struct stat st; +	int fd, n, r; +	u8 *resolv; +	char *start; +	int err = 0; + +	log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Parsing resolv.conf file %s", filename); + +	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); +	if (fd < 0) { +		evdns_resolv_set_defaults(flags); +		return 1; +	} + +	if (fstat(fd, &st)) { err = 2; goto out1; } +	if (!st.st_size) { +		evdns_resolv_set_defaults(flags); +		err = (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS) ? 6 : 0; +		goto out1; +	} +	if (st.st_size > 65535) { err = 3; goto out1; }  /* no resolv.conf should be any bigger */ + +	resolv = (u8 *) malloc((size_t)st.st_size + 1); +	if (!resolv) { err = 4; goto out1; } + +	n = 0; +	while ((r = read(fd, resolv+n, (size_t)st.st_size-n)) > 0) { +		n += r; +		if (n == st.st_size) +			break; +		assert(n < st.st_size); + 	} +	if (r < 0) { err = 5; goto out2; } +	resolv[n] = 0;	 /* we malloced an extra byte; this should be fine. */ + +	start = (char *) resolv; +	for (;;) { +		char *const newline = strchr(start, '\n'); +		if (!newline) { +			resolv_conf_parse_line(start, flags); +			break; +		} else { +			*newline = 0; +			resolv_conf_parse_line(start, flags); +			start = newline + 1; +		} +	} + +	if (!server_head && (flags & DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS)) { +		/* no nameservers were configured. */ +		evdns_nameserver_ip_add("127.0.0.1"); +		err = 6; +	} +	if (flags & DNS_OPTION_SEARCH && (!global_search_state || global_search_state->num_domains == 0)) { +		search_set_from_hostname(); +	} + +out2: +	free(resolv); +out1: +	close(fd); +	return err; +} + +#ifdef WIN32 +/* Add multiple nameservers from a space-or-comma-separated list. */ +static int +evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(const char *ips) { +	const char *addr; +	char *buf; +	int r; +	while (*ips) { +		while (ISSPACE(*ips) || *ips == ',' || *ips == '\t') +			++ips; +		addr = ips; +		while (ISDIGIT(*ips) || *ips == '.' || *ips == ':') +			++ips; +		buf = malloc(ips-addr+1); +		if (!buf) return 4; +		memcpy(buf, addr, ips-addr); +		buf[ips-addr] = '\0'; +		r = evdns_nameserver_ip_add(buf); +		free(buf); +		if (r) return r; +	} +	return 0; +} + +typedef DWORD(WINAPI *GetNetworkParams_fn_t)(FIXED_INFO *, DWORD*); + +/* Use the windows GetNetworkParams interface in iphlpapi.dll to */ +/* figure out what our nameservers are. */ +static int +load_nameservers_with_getnetworkparams(void) +{ +	/* Based on MSDN examples and inspection of  c-ares code. */ +	FIXED_INFO *fixed; +	HMODULE handle = 0; +	ULONG size = sizeof(FIXED_INFO); +	void *buf = NULL; +	int status = 0, r, added_any; +	IP_ADDR_STRING *ns; +	GetNetworkParams_fn_t fn; + +	if (!(handle = LoadLibrary("iphlpapi.dll"))) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Could not open iphlpapi.dll"); +		status = -1; +		goto done; +	} +	if (!(fn = (GetNetworkParams_fn_t) GetProcAddress(handle, "GetNetworkParams"))) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN, "Could not get address of function."); +		status = -1; +		goto done; +	} + +	buf = malloc(size); +	if (!buf) { status = 4; goto done; } +	fixed = buf; +	r = fn(fixed, &size); +	if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS && r != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) { +		status = -1; +		goto done; +	} +	if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) { +		free(buf); +		buf = malloc(size); +		if (!buf) { status = 4; goto done; } +		fixed = buf; +		r = fn(fixed, &size); +		if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "fn() failed."); +			status = -1; +			goto done; +		} +	} + +	assert(fixed); +	added_any = 0; +	ns = &(fixed->DnsServerList); +	while (ns) { +		r = evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(ns->IpAddress.String); +		if (r) { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Could not add nameserver %s to list,error: %d", +				(ns->IpAddress.String),(int)GetLastError()); +			status = r; +			goto done; +		} else { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Succesfully added %s as nameserver",ns->IpAddress.String); +		} + +		added_any++; +		ns = ns->Next; +	} + +	if (!added_any) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "No nameservers added."); +		status = -1; +	} + + done: +	if (buf) +		free(buf); +	if (handle) +		FreeLibrary(handle); +	return status; +} + +static int +config_nameserver_from_reg_key(HKEY key, const char *subkey) +{ +	char *buf; +	DWORD bufsz = 0, type = 0; +	int status = 0; + +	if (RegQueryValueEx(key, subkey, 0, &type, NULL, &bufsz) +	    != ERROR_MORE_DATA) +		return -1; +	if (!(buf = malloc(bufsz))) +		return -1; + +	if (RegQueryValueEx(key, subkey, 0, &type, (LPBYTE)buf, &bufsz) +	    == ERROR_SUCCESS && bufsz > 1) { +		status = evdns_nameserver_ip_add_line(buf); +	} + +	free(buf); +	return status; +} + +#define SERVICES_KEY "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\" +#define WIN_NS_9X_KEY  SERVICES_KEY "VxD\\MSTCP" +#define WIN_NS_NT_KEY  SERVICES_KEY "Tcpip\\Parameters" + +static int +load_nameservers_from_registry(void) +{ +	int found = 0; +	int r; +#define TRY(k, name) \ +	if (!found && config_nameserver_from_reg_key(k,name) == 0) {	\ +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Found nameservers in %s/%s",#k,name); \ +		found = 1;						\ +	} else if (!found) {						\ +		log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Didn't find nameservers in %s/%s", \ +		    #k,#name);						\ +	} + +	if (((int)GetVersion()) > 0) { /* NT */ +		HKEY nt_key = 0, interfaces_key = 0; + +		if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, +				 KEY_READ, &nt_key) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Couldn't open nt key, %d",(int)GetLastError()); +			return -1; +		} +		r = RegOpenKeyEx(nt_key, "Interfaces", 0, +			     KEY_QUERY_VALUE|KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS, +			     &interfaces_key); +		if (r != ERROR_SUCCESS) { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG,"Couldn't open interfaces key, %d",(int)GetLastError()); +			return -1; +		} +		TRY(nt_key, "NameServer"); +		TRY(nt_key, "DhcpNameServer"); +		TRY(interfaces_key, "NameServer"); +		TRY(interfaces_key, "DhcpNameServer"); +		RegCloseKey(interfaces_key); +		RegCloseKey(nt_key); +	} else { +		HKEY win_key = 0; +		if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_9X_KEY, 0, +				 KEY_READ, &win_key) != ERROR_SUCCESS) { +			log(EVDNS_LOG_DEBUG, "Couldn't open registry key, %d", (int)GetLastError()); +			return -1; +		} +		TRY(win_key, "NameServer"); +		RegCloseKey(win_key); +	} + +	if (found == 0) { +		log(EVDNS_LOG_WARN,"Didn't find any nameservers."); +	} + +	return found ? 0 : -1; +#undef TRY +} + +int +evdns_config_windows_nameservers(void) +{ +	if (load_nameservers_with_getnetworkparams() == 0) +		return 0; +	return load_nameservers_from_registry(); +} +#endif + +int +evdns_init(void) +{ +	int res = 0; +#ifdef WIN32 +	evdns_config_windows_nameservers(); +#else +	res = evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, "/etc/resolv.conf"); +#endif + +	return (res); +} + +const char * +evdns_err_to_string(int err) +{ +    switch (err) { +	case DNS_ERR_NONE: return "no error"; +	case DNS_ERR_FORMAT: return "misformatted query"; +	case DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED: return "server failed"; +	case DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST: return "name does not exist"; +	case DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL: return "query not implemented"; +	case DNS_ERR_REFUSED: return "refused"; + +	case DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED: return "reply truncated or ill-formed"; +	case DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN: return "unknown"; +	case DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT: return "request timed out"; +	case DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN: return "dns subsystem shut down"; +	default: return "[Unknown error code]"; +    } +} + +void +evdns_shutdown(int fail_requests) +{ +	struct nameserver *server, *server_next; +	struct search_domain *dom, *dom_next; + +	while (req_head) { +		if (fail_requests) +			reply_callback(req_head, 0, DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN, NULL); +		request_finished(req_head, &req_head); +	} +	while (req_waiting_head) { +		if (fail_requests) +			reply_callback(req_waiting_head, 0, DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN, NULL); +		request_finished(req_waiting_head, &req_waiting_head); +	} +	global_requests_inflight = global_requests_waiting = 0; + +	for (server = server_head; server; server = server_next) { +		server_next = server->next; +		if (server->socket >= 0) +			CLOSE_SOCKET(server->socket); +		(void) event_del(&server->event); +		if (server->state == 0) +                        (void) event_del(&server->timeout_event); +		free(server); +		if (server_next == server_head) +			break; +	} +	server_head = NULL; +	global_good_nameservers = 0; + +	if (global_search_state) { +		for (dom = global_search_state->head; dom; dom = dom_next) { +			dom_next = dom->next; +			free(dom); +		} +		free(global_search_state); +		global_search_state = NULL; +	} +	evdns_log_fn = NULL; +} + +#ifdef EVDNS_MAIN +void +main_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl, +			  void *addrs, void *orig) { +	char *n = (char*)orig; +	int i; +	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { +		if (type == DNS_IPv4_A) { +			printf("%s: %s\n", n, debug_ntoa(((u32*)addrs)[i])); +		} else if (type == DNS_PTR) { +			printf("%s: %s\n", n, ((char**)addrs)[i]); +		} +	} +	if (!count) { +		printf("%s: No answer (%d)\n", n, result); +	} +	fflush(stdout); +} +void +evdns_server_callback(struct evdns_server_request *req, void *data) +{ +	int i, r; +	(void)data; +	/* dummy; give 192.168.11.11 as an answer for all A questions, +	 *	give foo.bar.example.com as an answer for all PTR questions. */ +	for (i = 0; i < req->nquestions; ++i) { +		u32 ans = htonl(0xc0a80b0bUL); +		if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_A && +			req->questions[i]->class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) { +			printf(" -- replying for %s (A)\n", req->questions[i]->name); +			r = evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(req, req->questions[i]->name, +										  1, &ans, 10); +			if (r<0) +				printf("eeep, didn't work.\n"); +		} else if (req->questions[i]->type == EVDNS_TYPE_PTR && +				   req->questions[i]->class == EVDNS_CLASS_INET) { +			printf(" -- replying for %s (PTR)\n", req->questions[i]->name); +			r = evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(req, NULL, req->questions[i]->name, +											"foo.bar.example.com", 10); +		} else { +			printf(" -- skipping %s [%d %d]\n", req->questions[i]->name, +				   req->questions[i]->type, req->questions[i]->class); +		} +	} + +	r = evdns_request_respond(req, 0); +	if (r<0) +		printf("eeek, couldn't send reply.\n"); +} + +void +logfn(int is_warn, const char *msg) { +  (void) is_warn; +  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); +} +int +main(int c, char **v) { +	int idx; +	int reverse = 0, verbose = 1, servertest = 0; +	if (c<2) { +		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-x] [-v] hostname\n", v[0]); +		fprintf(stderr, "syntax: %s [-servertest]\n", v[0]); +		return 1; +	} +	idx = 1; +	while (idx < c && v[idx][0] == '-') { +		if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-x")) +			reverse = 1; +		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-v")) +			verbose = 1; +		else if (!strcmp(v[idx], "-servertest")) +			servertest = 1; +		else +			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %s\n", v[idx]); +		++idx; +	} +	event_init(); +	if (verbose) +		evdns_set_log_fn(logfn); +	evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS, "/etc/resolv.conf"); +	if (servertest) { +		int sock; +		struct sockaddr_in my_addr; +		sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); +		fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); +		my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; +		my_addr.sin_port = htons(10053); +		my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; +		if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr))<0) { +			perror("bind"); +			exit(1); +		} +		evdns_add_server_port(sock, 0, evdns_server_callback, NULL); +	} +	for (; idx < c; ++idx) { +		if (reverse) { +			struct in_addr addr; +			if (!inet_aton(v[idx], &addr)) { +				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping non-IP %s\n", v[idx]); +				continue; +			} +			fprintf(stderr, "resolving %s...\n",v[idx]); +			evdns_resolve_reverse(&addr, 0, main_callback, v[idx]); +		} else { +			fprintf(stderr, "resolving (fwd) %s...\n",v[idx]); +			evdns_resolve_ipv4(v[idx], 0, main_callback, v[idx]); +		} +	} +	fflush(stdout); +	event_dispatch(); +	return 0; +} +#endif diff --git a/import_libevent b/import_libevent index 5492840..5d94541 100755 --- a/import_libevent +++ b/import_libevent @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ perl -ne '        print "#ifndef EV_STANDALONE\n$_#endif\n";        next;     } -   if (/#include "(unistd.h|sys/time.h)"/) { +   if (/#include "(unistd.h|sys\/time.h)"/) {        print "#ifndef WIN32\n$_#endif\n";        next;     } | 
