/* * libev native API header * * Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version, * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under * either the BSD or the GPL. */ #ifndef EV_H__ #define EV_H__ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif typedef double ev_tstamp; /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */ #ifndef EV_MINPRI # define EV_MINPRI -2 #endif #ifndef EV_MAXPRI # define EV_MAXPRI +2 #endif #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1 #endif #ifndef EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE # define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_STAT_ENABLE # define EV_STAT_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_IDLE_ENABLE # define EV_IDLE_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_FORK_ENABLE # define EV_FORK_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_EMBED_ENABLE # define EV_EMBED_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_ASYNC_ENABLE # define EV_ASYNC_ENABLE 1 #endif #ifndef EV_ATOMIC_T # include <signal.h> # define EV_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t volatile #endif /*****************************************************************************/ #if EV_STAT_ENABLE # ifdef _WIN32 # include <time.h> # include <sys/types.h> # endif # include <sys/stat.h> #endif /* support multiple event loops? */ #if EV_MULTIPLICITY struct ev_loop; # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop # define EV_P_ EV_P, # define EV_A loop # define EV_A_ EV_A, # define EV_DEFAULT_UC ev_default_loop_uc () # define EV_DEFAULT_UC_ EV_DEFAULT_UC, # define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop (0) # define EV_DEFAULT_ EV_DEFAULT, #else # define EV_P void # define EV_P_ # define EV_A # define EV_A_ # define EV_DEFAULT # define EV_DEFAULT_ # define EV_DEFAULT_UC # define EV_DEFAULT_UC_ # undef EV_EMBED_ENABLE #endif #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || __GNUC__ >= 3 # define EV_INLINE static inline #else # define EV_INLINE static #endif /*****************************************************************************/ /* eventmask, revents, events... */ #define EV_UNDEF -1 /* guaranteed to be invalid */ #define EV_NONE 0x00 /* no events */ #define EV_READ 0x01 /* ev_io detected read will not block */ #define EV_WRITE 0x02 /* ev_io detected write will not block */ #define EV_IOFDSET 0x80 /* internal use only */ #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x00000100 /* timer timed out */ #define EV_PERIODIC 0x00000200 /* periodic timer timed out */ #define EV_SIGNAL 0x00000400 /* signal was received */ #define EV_CHILD 0x00000800 /* child/pid had status change */ #define EV_STAT 0x00001000 /* stat data changed */ #define EV_IDLE 0x00002000 /* event loop is idling */ #define EV_PREPARE 0x00004000 /* event loop about to poll */ #define EV_CHECK 0x00008000 /* event loop finished poll */ #define EV_EMBED 0x00010000 /* embedded event loop needs sweep */ #define EV_FORK 0x00020000 /* event loop resumed in child */ #define EV_ASYNC 0x00040000 /* async intra-loop signal */ #define EV_ERROR 0x80000000 /* sent when an error occurs */ /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */ #ifndef EV_COMMON # define EV_COMMON void *data; #endif #ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1 #endif #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 3 #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 0 #ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents); #endif #ifndef EV_CB_INVOKE # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents)) #endif /* * struct member types: * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you. * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active * * some internal details that might be helpful for debugging: * * active is either 0, which means the watcher is not active, * or the array index of the watcher (periodics, timers) * or the array index + 1 (most other watchers) * or simply 1 for watchers that aren't in some array. * pending is either 0, in which case the watcher isn't, * or the array index + 1 in the pendings array. */ /* shared by all watchers */ #define EV_WATCHER(type) \ int active; /* private */ \ int pending; /* private */ \ int priority; /* private */ \ EV_COMMON /* rw */ \ EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */ #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \ EV_WATCHER (type) \ struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */ #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \ EV_WATCHER (type) \ ev_tstamp at; /* private */ /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ typedef struct ev_watcher { EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher) } ev_watcher; /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ typedef struct ev_watcher_list { EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list) } ev_watcher_list; /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */ typedef struct ev_watcher_time { EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time) } ev_watcher_time; /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */ /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */ typedef struct ev_io { EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io) int fd; /* ro */ int events; /* ro */ } ev_io; /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */ /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */ typedef struct ev_timer { EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer) ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */ } ev_timer; /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */ /* revent EV_PERIODIC */ typedef struct ev_periodic { EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic) ev_tstamp offset; /* rw */ ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */ ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */ } ev_periodic; /* invoked when the given signal has been received */ /* revent EV_SIGNAL */ typedef struct ev_signal { EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal) int signum; /* ro */ } ev_signal; /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */ /* revent EV_CHILD */ /* does not support priorities */ typedef struct ev_child { EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child) int flags; /* private */ int pid; /* ro */ int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */ int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */ } ev_child; #if EV_STAT_ENABLE /* st_nlink = 0 means missing file or other error */ # ifdef _WIN32 typedef struct _stati64 ev_statdata; # else typedef struct stat ev_statdata; # endif /* invoked each time the stat data changes for a given path */ /* revent EV_STAT */ typedef struct ev_stat { EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_stat) ev_timer timer; /* private */ ev_tstamp interval; /* ro */ const char *path; /* ro */ ev_statdata prev; /* ro */ ev_statdata attr; /* ro */ int wd; /* wd for inotify, fd for kqueue */ } ev_stat; #endif #if EV_IDLE_ENABLE /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */ /* revent EV_IDLE */ typedef struct ev_idle { EV_WATCHER (ev_idle) } ev_idle; #endif /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */ /* you can still change events in any way you like */ /* revent EV_PREPARE */ typedef struct ev_prepare { EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare) } ev_prepare; /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */ /* revent EV_CHECK */ typedef struct ev_check { EV_WATCHER (ev_check) } ev_check; #if EV_FORK_ENABLE /* the callback gets invoked before check in the child process when a fork was detected */ typedef struct ev_fork { EV_WATCHER (ev_fork) } ev_fork; #endif #if EV_EMBED_ENABLE /* used to embed an event loop inside another */ /* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */ typedef struct ev_embed { EV_WATCHER (ev_embed) struct ev_loop *other; /* ro */ ev_io io; /* private */ ev_prepare prepare; /* private */ ev_check check; /* unused */ ev_timer timer; /* unused */ ev_periodic periodic; /* unused */ ev_idle idle; /* unused */ ev_fork fork; /* private */ } ev_embed; #endif #if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE /* invoked when somebody calls ev_async_send on the watcher */ /* revent EV_ASYNC */ typedef struct ev_async { EV_WATCHER (ev_async) EV_ATOMIC_T sent; /* private */ } ev_async; # define ev_async_pending(w) ((w)->sent + 0) #endif /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */ union ev_any_watcher { struct ev_watcher w; struct ev_watcher_list wl; struct ev_io io; struct ev_timer timer; struct ev_periodic periodic; struct ev_signal signal; struct ev_child child; #if EV_STAT_ENABLE struct ev_stat stat; #endif #if EV_IDLE_ENABLE struct ev_idle idle; #endif struct ev_prepare prepare; struct ev_check check; #if EV_FORK_ENABLE struct ev_fork fork; #endif #if EV_EMBED_ENABLE struct ev_embed embed; #endif #if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE struct ev_async async; #endif }; /* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */ /* the default */ #define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000U /* not quite a mask */ /* flag bits */ #define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000U /* do NOT consult environment */ #define EVFLAG_FORKCHECK 0x02000000U /* check for a fork in each iteration */ /* method bits to be ored together */ #define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001U /* about anywhere */ #define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002U /* !win */ #define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004U /* linux */ #define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008U /* bsd */ #define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010U /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */ #define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020U /* solaris 10 */ #if EV_PROTOTYPES int ev_version_major (void); int ev_version_minor (void); unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void); unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void); unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void); ev_tstamp ev_time (void); void ev_sleep (ev_tstamp delay); /* sleep for a while */ /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc. * It is used to allocate and free memory. * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort * or take some potentially destructive action. * The default is your system realloc function. */ void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)); /* set the callback function to call on a * retryable syscall error * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait) */ void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)); #if EV_MULTIPLICITY EV_INLINE struct ev_loop * ev_default_loop_uc (void) { extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr; return ev_default_loop_ptr; } /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */ /* you can call this as often as you like */ EV_INLINE struct ev_loop * ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags) { struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop_uc (); if (!loop) { extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags); loop = ev_default_loop_init (flags); } return loop; } /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */ struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags); void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P); void ev_loop_fork (EV_P); void ev_loop_verify (EV_P); ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */ void ev_now_update (EV_P); #else int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */ EV_INLINE ev_tstamp ev_now (void) { extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now; return ev_rt_now; } #endif /* multiplicity */ EV_INLINE int ev_is_default_loop (EV_P) { #if EV_MULTIPLICITY extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr; return !!(EV_A == ev_default_loop_ptr); #else return 1; #endif } void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */ /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */ /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */ /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */ /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */ void ev_default_fork (void); unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P); /* backend in use by loop */ unsigned int ev_loop_count (EV_P); /* number of loop iterations */ #endif /* prototypes */ #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */ #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */ #define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */ #define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */ #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */ #if EV_PROTOTYPES void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags); void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */ void ev_set_io_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */ void ev_set_timeout_collect_interval (EV_P_ ev_tstamp interval); /* sleep at least this time, default 0 */ /* * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping. */ void ev_ref (EV_P); void ev_unref (EV_P); /* convenience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */ /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */ void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg); #endif /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */ /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */ #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \ ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \ ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \ ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \ ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \ } while (0) #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_) | EV_IOFDSET; } while (0) #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { ((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0) #define ev_periodic_set(ev,ofs_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->offset = (ofs_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0) #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0) #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_,trace_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); (ev)->flags = !!(trace_); } while (0) #define ev_stat_set(ev,path_,interval_) do { (ev)->path = (path_); (ev)->interval = (interval_); (ev)->wd = -2; } while (0) #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ #define ev_embed_set(ev,other_) do { (ev)->other = (other_); } while (0) #define ev_fork_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */ #define ev_async_set(ev) do { (ev)->sent = 0; } while (0) #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0) #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0) #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0) #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0) #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid,trace) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid),(trace)); } while (0) #define ev_stat_init(ev,cb,path,interval) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_stat_set ((ev),(path),(interval)); } while (0) #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0) #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0) #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0) #define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,other) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(other)); } while (0) #define ev_fork_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_fork_set ((ev)); } while (0) #define ev_async_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_async_set ((ev)); } while (0) #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */ #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */ #define ev_priority(ev) ((((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority) + 0) #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */ #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = (pri) #define ev_periodic_at(ev) (((ev_watcher_time *)(ev))->at + 0.) #ifndef ev_set_cb # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_) #endif /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */ /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */ #if EV_PROTOTYPES /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */ /* accepts any ev_watcher type */ void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents); void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents); void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum); void ev_invoke (EV_P_ void *w, int revents); int ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ void *w); void ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w); void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w); void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */ void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w); #if EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w); #endif /* only supported in the default loop */ void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w); void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w); /* only supported in the default loop */ void ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w); void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w); # if EV_STAT_ENABLE void ev_stat_start (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); void ev_stat_stop (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); void ev_stat_stat (EV_P_ ev_stat *w); # endif # if EV_IDLE_ENABLE void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w); void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w); # endif void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w); void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w); void ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w); void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w); # if EV_FORK_ENABLE void ev_fork_start (EV_P_ ev_fork *w); void ev_fork_stop (EV_P_ ev_fork *w); # endif # if EV_EMBED_ENABLE /* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */ void ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); void ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); void ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w); # endif # if EV_ASYNC_ENABLE void ev_async_start (EV_P_ ev_async *w); void ev_async_stop (EV_P_ ev_async *w); void ev_async_send (EV_P_ ev_async *w); # endif #endif #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif