diff options
author | rpj <rpj> | 2005-05-09 08:32:18 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | rpj <rpj> | 2005-05-09 08:32:18 +0000 |
commit | 99aebd430a3a4f037cc10d14751afcb99fe0365f (patch) | |
tree | 2011c56fda99f2b89d43cd5db6fa442dd6c159cf | |
parent | ac8e3d247fa03af61b5411f92508481e7c3f49f8 (diff) |
''
-rw-r--r-- | manual/pthread_key_create.html | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines.c | 184 |
2 files changed, 123 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/manual/pthread_key_create.html b/manual/pthread_key_create.html index 9d9e004..5ecca69 100644 --- a/manual/pthread_key_create.html +++ b/manual/pthread_key_create.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ <TITLE>PTHREAD_SPECIFIC(3) manual page</TITLE> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="OpenOffice.org 1.1.3 (Linux)"> <META NAME="CREATED" CONTENT="20050504;18425400"> - <META NAME="CHANGED" CONTENT="20050505;18330000"> + <META NAME="CHANGED" CONTENT="20050509;18220200"> <!-- manual page source format generated by PolyglotMan v3.2, --> <!-- available at http://polyglotman.sourceforge.net/ --> </HEAD> @@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ in all currently executing threads. a destructor function associated with the key. When a thread terminates via <B>pthread_exit</B> or by cancellation, <I>destr_function</I> is called with arguments the value associated with the key in that -thread. The <I>destr_function</I> is not called if that value is -<B>NULL</B>. The order in which destructor functions are called at -thread termination time is unspecified. +thread. The <I>destr_function</I> is not called if that value is <B>NULL</B><SPAN STYLE="font-weight: medium"> +or the key has been deleted</SPAN>. The order in which destructor +functions are called at thread termination time is unspecified. </P> <P>Before the destructor function is called, the <B>NULL</B> value is associated with the key in the current thread. A destructor function @@ -70,11 +70,7 @@ might, however, re-associate non- <B>NULL</B> values to that key or some other key. To deal with this, if after all the destructors have been called for all non- <B>NULL</B> values, there are still some non- <B>NULL</B> values with associated destructors, then the process -is repeated. The <B>Pthreads-w32</B> implementation stops the process after -<B>PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS</B> iterations, even if some non- -<B>NULL</B> values with associated descriptors remain. Other -implementations may loop indefinitely. -</P> +is repeated.</P> <P><B>pthread_key_delete</B> deallocates a TSD key. It does not check whether non- <B>NULL</B> values are associated with that key in the currently executing threads, nor call the destructor function @@ -86,6 +82,24 @@ in the calling thread, storing the given <I>pointer</I> instead. <P><B>pthread_getspecific</B> returns the value currently associated with <I>key</I> in the calling thread. </P> +<P>The routines <B>pthread_setspecific</B>, <B>pthread_getspecific</B>, +and <B>pthread_key_delete</B> can be called from <I>destr_function</I> +targeting any valid key including the key on which <I>destr_function</I> +is currently operating. If <B>pthread_getspecific</B> is called on +the key whose thread specific data is being destroyed, the value NULL +is returned, unless <B>pthread_setspecific</B> was called previously +on that key from within <I>destr_function</I> to set the value to +non-NULL. For some implementations the effect of calling +<B>pthread_setspecific</B> from within <I>destr_function</I> can be +either memory leakage or infinite loops if <I>destr_function</I> has +already been called at least <B>PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS</B> +times.</P> +<P STYLE="font-weight: medium"><B>Pthreads-w32</B> stops running key +<I>destr_function</I> routines after <B>PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS</B> +iterations, even if some non- <B>NULL</B> values with associated +descriptors remain. If memory is allocated and associated with a key +from within <I>destr_function</I>, that memory may not be reclaimed +because that key's <I>destr_function</I>, may not run again.</P> <H2><A HREF="#toc3" NAME="sect3">Return Value</A></H2> <P><B>pthread_key_create</B>, <B>pthread_key_delete</B>, and <B>pthread_setspecific</B> return 0 on success and a non-zero error @@ -105,7 +119,7 @@ error: <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EAGAIN</B> </DT></DL> </DL> -<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 3cm"> +<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 5cm"> <B>PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX</B> keys are already allocated </BLOCKQUOTE> <DL> @@ -113,7 +127,7 @@ error: <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>ENOMEM</B> </DT></DL> </DL> -<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 3cm"> +<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 5cm"> Insufficient memory to allocate the key. </BLOCKQUOTE> <P><B>pthread_key_delete</B> and <B>pthread_setspecific</B> return @@ -171,8 +185,8 @@ static void buffer_destroy(void * buf) free(buf); }</PRE> <HR> -<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 0cm"><A NAME="toc"></A><B>Table of -Contents</B></BLOCKQUOTE> +<BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm"><A NAME="toc"></A> +<B>Table of Contents</B></BLOCKQUOTE> <UL> <LI><BLOCKQUOTE STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect0" NAME="toc0">Name</A> </BLOCKQUOTE> @@ -194,4 +208,4 @@ Contents</B></BLOCKQUOTE> </BLOCKQUOTE> </UL> </BODY> -</HTML> +</HTML>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines.c b/ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines.c index cdec87e..a583f18 100644 --- a/ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines.c +++ b/ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines.c @@ -77,10 +77,6 @@ ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines (pthread_t thread) * for the current thread. * * Do this process at most PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS times. - * - * First we need to serialise with pthread_key_delete by locking - * both assoc guards, but in the reverse order to normal, and so - * we must be careful to avoid deadlock. */ do { @@ -89,125 +85,135 @@ ptw32_callUserDestroyRoutines (pthread_t thread) (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&(sp->threadLock)); /* - * The next assoc pointer is stored in the thread struct so that + * The pointer to the next assoc is stored in the thread struct so that * the assoc destructor in pthread_key_delete can adjust it * if it deletes this assoc. This can happen if we fail to acquire * both locks below, and are forced to release all of our locks, - * leaving open the opportunity. + * leaving open the opportunity for pthread_key_delete to get in + * before us. */ sp->nextAssoc = sp->keys; (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); - for (;;) - { - void * value; - pthread_key_t k; - void (*destructor) (void *); - - (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&(sp->threadLock)); - - if ((assoc = (ThreadKeyAssoc *)sp->nextAssoc) == NULL) - { - /* Finished */ - pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); - break; - } - else + for (;;) { + void * value; + pthread_key_t k; + void (*destructor) (void *); + /* - * assoc->key must be valid because assoc can't change or be - * removed from our chain while we hold at least one lock. If - * the assoc was on our key chain then the key has not been - * deleted yet. - * - * Try to acquire both locks without deadlocking. + * First we need to serialise with pthread_key_delete by locking + * both assoc guards, but in the reverse order to our convention, + * so we must be careful to avoid deadlock. */ - if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&(assoc->key->keyLock)) == EBUSY) + (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&(sp->threadLock)); + + if ((assoc = (ThreadKeyAssoc *)sp->nextAssoc) == NULL) { + /* Finished */ pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); - Sleep(1); // Ugly. + break; + } + else + { /* - * Go around again. - * If pthread_key_delete has removed this assoc in the meantime, - * sp->keys will point to a new assoc. + * assoc->key must be valid because assoc can't change or be + * removed from our chain while we hold at least one lock. If + * the assoc was on our key chain then the key has not been + * deleted yet. + * + * Now try to acquire the second lock without deadlocking. + * If we fail, we need to relinquish the first lock and the + * processor and then try to acquire them all again. */ - continue; + if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&(assoc->key->keyLock)) == EBUSY) + { + pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); + Sleep(1); // Ugly but necessary to avoid priority effects. + /* + * Go around again. + * If pthread_key_delete has removed this assoc in the meantime, + * sp->nextAssoc will point to a new assoc. + */ + continue; + } } - } - - /* We now hold both locks */ - sp->nextAssoc = assoc->nextKey; + /* We now hold both locks */ - /* - * Key still active; pthread_key_delete - * will block on these same mutexes before - * it can release actual key; therefore, - * key is valid and we can call the destroy - * routine; - */ - k = assoc->key; - destructor = k->destructor; - value = TlsGetValue(k->key); - TlsSetValue (k->key, NULL); + sp->nextAssoc = assoc->nextKey; - // Every assoc->key exists and has a destructor - if (value != NULL && iterations <= PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS) - { /* - * Unlock both locks before the destructor runs. - * POSIX says pthread_key_delete can be run from destructors, - * and that probably includes with this key as target. + * Key still active; pthread_key_delete + * will block on these same mutexes before + * it can release actual key; therefore, + * key is valid and we can call the destroy + * routine; */ - (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); - (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(k->keyLock)); + k = assoc->key; + destructor = k->destructor; + value = TlsGetValue(k->key); + TlsSetValue (k->key, NULL); + + // Every assoc->key exists and has a destructor + if (value != NULL && iterations <= PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS) + { + /* + * Unlock both locks before the destructor runs. + * POSIX says pthread_key_delete can be run from destructors, + * and that probably includes with this key as target. + * pthread_setspecific can also be run from destructors and + * also needs to be able to access the assocs. + */ + (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); + (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(k->keyLock)); - assocsRemaining++; + assocsRemaining++; #ifdef __cplusplus - try - { + try + { + /* + * Run the caller's cleanup routine. + */ + destructor (value); + } + catch (...) + { + /* + * A system unexpected exception has occurred + * running the user's destructor. + * We get control back within this block in case + * the application has set up it's own terminate + * handler. Since we are leaving the thread we + * should not get any internal pthreads + * exceptions. + */ + terminate (); + } + +#else /* __cplusplus */ + /* * Run the caller's cleanup routine. */ destructor (value); + +#endif /* __cplusplus */ + } - catch (...) + else { /* - * A system unexpected exception has occurred - * running the user's destructor. - * We get control back within this block in case - * the application has set up it's own terminate - * handler. Since we are leaving the thread we - * should not get any internal pthreads - * exceptions. + * Remove association from both the key and thread chains + * and reclaim it's memory resources. */ - terminate (); + ptw32_tkAssocDestroy (assoc); + (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); + (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(k->keyLock)); } - -#else /* __cplusplus */ - - /* - * Run the caller's cleanup routine. - */ - destructor (value); - -#endif /* __cplusplus */ - } - else - { - /* - * Remove association from both the key and thread chains - * and reclaim it's memory resources. - */ - ptw32_tkAssocDestroy (assoc); - (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(sp->threadLock)); - (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&(k->keyLock)); - } - } } while (assocsRemaining); } |