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Diffstat (limited to 'im/src/process/im_morphology_bin.cpp')
-rwxr-xr-x | im/src/process/im_morphology_bin.cpp | 317 |
1 files changed, 317 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/im/src/process/im_morphology_bin.cpp b/im/src/process/im_morphology_bin.cpp new file mode 100755 index 0000000..9405ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/im/src/process/im_morphology_bin.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +/** \file + * \brief Morphology Operations for Binary Images + * + * See Copyright Notice in im_lib.h + * $Id: im_morphology_bin.cpp,v 1.1 2008/10/17 06:16:33 scuri Exp $ + */ + + +#include <im.h> +#include <im_util.h> +#include <im_counter.h> + +#include "im_process_loc.h" +#include "im_process_pon.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <memory.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <math.h> + +static int DoBinMorphConvolve(imbyte *map, imbyte* new_map, int width, int height, const imImage* kernel, int counter, int hit_value, int miss_value) +{ + int *kernel_line; + int offset, new_offset, i, j, x, y; + int kh, kw, kh2, kw2, hit; + + kh = kernel->height; + kw = kernel->width; + kh2 = kernel->height/2; + kw2 = kernel->width/2; + + int* kernel_data = (int*)kernel->data[0]; + + for(j = 0; j < height; j++) + { + new_offset = j * width; + + for(i = 0; i < width; i++) + { + hit = 1; + + for(y = -kh2; y <= kh2 && hit; y++) + { + kernel_line = kernel_data + (y+kh2)*kernel->width; + + if ((j + y < 0) || // pass the bottom border + (j + y >= height)) // pass the top border + offset = -1; + else + offset = (j + y) * width; + + for(x = -kw2; x <= kw2; x++) + { + if ((offset == -1) || + (i + x < 0) || // pass the left border + (i + x >= width)) // pass the right border + { + if(kernel_line[x+kw2] != -1 && kernel_line[x+kw2] != 0) // 0 extension beyond borders + hit = 0; + } + else + { + if(kernel_line[x+kw2] != -1 && kernel_line[x+kw2] != map[offset + (i + x)]) + hit = 0; + } + } + } + + new_map[new_offset + i] = (imbyte)(hit? hit_value: miss_value); + } + + if (!imCounterInc(counter)) + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphConvolve(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, const imImage *kernel, int hit_white, int iter) +{ + int j, ret = 0, hit_value, miss_value; + void *tmp = NULL; + int counter; + + if (hit_white) + { + hit_value = 1; + miss_value = 0; + } + else + { + hit_value = 0; + miss_value = 1; + } + + counter = imCounterBegin("Binary Morphological Convolution"); + const char* msg = (const char*)imImageGetAttribute(kernel, "Description", NULL, NULL); + if (!msg) msg = "Processing..."; + imCounterTotal(counter, src_image->height*iter, msg); + + if (iter > 1) + tmp = malloc(src_image->size); + + for (j = 0; j < iter; j++) + { + if (j == 0) + ret = DoBinMorphConvolve((imbyte*)src_image->data[0], (imbyte*)dst_image->data[0], src_image->width, src_image->height, kernel, counter, hit_value, miss_value); + else + { + memcpy(tmp, dst_image->data[0], src_image->size); + ret = DoBinMorphConvolve((imbyte*)tmp, (imbyte*)dst_image->data[0], src_image->width, src_image->height, kernel, counter, hit_value, miss_value); + } + + if (!ret) + break; + } + + if (tmp) free(tmp); + imCounterEnd(counter); + + return ret; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphErode(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size, int iter) +{ + imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(kernel_size, kernel_size, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); + imImageSetAttribute(kernel, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Erode"); + + int* kernel_data = (int*)kernel->data[0]; + for(int i = 0; i < kernel->count; i++) + kernel_data[i] = 1; + + int ret = imProcessBinMorphConvolve(src_image, dst_image, kernel, 1, iter); + imImageDestroy(kernel); + return ret; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphDilate(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size, int iter) +{ + imImage* kernel = imImageCreate(kernel_size, kernel_size, IM_GRAY, IM_INT); + imImageSetAttribute(kernel, "Description", IM_BYTE, -1, (void*)"Dilate"); + // Kernel is all zeros + int ret = imProcessBinMorphConvolve(src_image, dst_image, kernel, 0, iter); + imImageDestroy(kernel); + return ret; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphOpen(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size, int iter) +{ + imImage*temp = imImageClone(src_image); + if (!temp) + return 0; + + if (!imProcessBinMorphErode(src_image, temp, kernel_size, iter)) {imImageDestroy(temp); return 0;} + if (!imProcessBinMorphDilate(temp, dst_image, kernel_size, iter)) {imImageDestroy(temp); return 0;} + + imImageDestroy(temp); + return 1; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphClose(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size, int iter) +{ + imImage*temp = imImageClone(src_image); + if (!temp) + return 0; + + if (!imProcessBinMorphDilate(src_image, temp, kernel_size, iter)) {imImageDestroy(temp); return 0;} + if (!imProcessBinMorphErode(temp, dst_image, kernel_size, iter)) {imImageDestroy(temp); return 0;} + + imImageDestroy(temp); + return 1; +} + +int imProcessBinMorphOutline(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image, int kernel_size, int iter) +{ + if (!imProcessBinMorphErode(src_image, dst_image, kernel_size, iter)) return 0; + imProcessArithmeticOp(src_image, dst_image, dst_image, IM_BIN_DIFF); + return 1; +} + +/* Direction masks: */ +/* N S W E */ +static int masks[] = { 0200, 0002, 0040, 0010 }; + +/* True if pixel neighbor map indicates the pixel is 8-simple and */ +/* not an end point and thus can be deleted. The neighborhood */ +/* map is defined as an integer of bits abcdefghi with a non-zero */ +/* bit representing a non-zero pixel. The bit assignment for the */ +/* neighborhood is: */ +/* */ +/* a b c */ +/* d e f */ +/* g h i */ + +static unsigned char isdelete[512] = +{ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +static void DoThinImage(imbyte *map, int xsize, int ysize) +{ + int x, y; /* Pixel location */ + int i; /* Pass index */ + int pc = 0; /* Pass count */ + int count = 1; /* Deleted pixel count */ + int p, q; /* Neighborhood maps of adjacent cells */ + imbyte *qb; /* Neighborhood maps of previous scanline */ + int m; /* Deletion direction mask */ + + qb = (imbyte *) malloc(xsize); + qb[xsize-1] = 0; /* Used for lower-right pixel */ + + while ( count ) + { + /* Scan src_image while deletions */ + pc++; + count = 0; + + for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) + { + m = masks[i]; + + /* Build initial previous scan buffer. */ + + p = map[0] != 0; + for (x = 0 ; x < xsize-1 ; x++) + { + p = ((p<<1)&0006) | (map[x+1] != 0); + qb[x] = (imbyte)p; + } + + /* Scan src_image for pixel deletion candidates. */ + + for ( y = 0 ; y < ysize-1 ; y++ ) + { + q = qb[0]; + p = ((q<<3)&0110) | (map[(y+1)*xsize] != 0); + + for ( x = 0 ; x < xsize-1 ; x++ ) + { + q = qb[x]; + p = ((p<<1)&0666) | ((q<<3)&0110) | (map[(y+1)*xsize + x+1] != 0); + qb[x] = (imbyte)p; + + if (((p&m) == 0) && isdelete[p] ) + { + count++; + map[y*xsize + x] = 0; + } + } + + /* Process right edge pixel. */ + + p = (p<<1)&0666; + if ( (p&m) == 0 && isdelete[p] ) + { + count++; + map[y*xsize + xsize-1] = 0; + } + } + + /* Process bottom scan line. */ + + for ( x = 0 ; x < xsize ; x++ ) + { + q = qb[x]; + p = ((p<<1)&0666) | ((q<<3)&0110); + + if ( (p&m) == 0 && isdelete[p] ) + { + count++; + map[(ysize-1)*xsize + x] = 0; + } + } + } + } + + free (qb); +} + +void imProcessBinMorphThin(const imImage* src_image, imImage* dst_image) +{ + imImageCopyData(src_image, dst_image); + DoThinImage((imbyte*)dst_image->data[0], dst_image->width, dst_image->height); +} |