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/*
 *  MPQCryptography.c
 *  MPQKit
 *
 *  Created by Jean-Francois Roy on Sat Oct 05 2002.
 *  Copyright (c) 2002-2007 MacStorm. All rights reserved.
 *
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zlib.h>

#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>

#include "MPQCryptography.h"
#include "inttypes.h"

static int crypt_table_initialized = 0;
static uint32_t crypt_table[0x500];

/****TODO****/
/* Re-implement various endianess fixes. */

static void memrev(unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
{
    unsigned char *r;

    for (r = buf + count - 1; buf < r; buf++, r--) {
        *buf ^= *r;
        *r ^= *buf;
        *buf ^= *r;
    }
}

const uint32_t *__mpqlib_get_cryptography_table()
{
    assert(crypt_table_initialized);
    return crypt_table;
}

void __mpqlib_init_cryptography()
{
   // Prepare crypt_table
    uint32_t seed = 0x00100001;
    uint32_t index1 = 0;
    uint32_t index2 = 0;
    int32_t i;

    if (!crypt_table_initialized) {
        crypt_table_initialized = 1;

        for (index1 = 0; index1 < 0x100; index1++) {
            for (index2 = index1, i = 0; i < 5; i++, index2 += 0x100) {
                uint32_t temp1, temp2;

                seed = (seed * 125 + 3) % 0x2AAAAB;
                temp1 = (seed & 0xFFFF) << 0x10;

                seed = (seed * 125 + 3) % 0x2AAAAB;
                temp2 = (seed & 0xFFFF);

                crypt_table[index2] = (temp1 | temp2);
            }
        }
    }
   // Load up OpenSSL
    OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
}

void __mpqlib_encrypt(void *_data, uint32_t length, uint32_t key, bool disable_input_swapping)
{
    char * data = (char *) _data;
    assert(crypt_table_initialized);
    assert(data);

    uint32_t *buffer32 = (uint32_t *) data;
    uint32_t seed = 0xEEEEEEEE;
    uint32_t ch;

   // Round to 4 bytes
    length = length / 4;

   // We duplicate the loop to avoid costly branches
    if (disable_input_swapping) {
        while (length-- > 0) {
            seed += crypt_table[0x400 + (key & 0xFF)];
            ch = *buffer32 ^ (key + seed);

            key = ((~key << 0x15) + 0x11111111) | (key >> 0x0B);
            seed = *buffer32 + seed + (seed << 5) + 3;

            *buffer32++ = ch;
        }
    } else {
        while (length-- > 0) {
            seed += crypt_table[0x400 + (key & 0xFF)];
            ch = *buffer32 ^ (key + seed);

            key = ((~key << 0x15) + 0x11111111) | (key >> 0x0B);
            seed = *buffer32 + seed + (seed << 5) + 3;

            *buffer32++ = ch;
        }
    }
}

void __mpqlib_decrypt(void *_data, uint32_t length, uint32_t key, bool disable_output_swapping)
{
    char * data = (char *) _data;
    assert(crypt_table_initialized);
    assert(data);

    uint32_t *buffer32 = (uint32_t *) data;
    uint32_t seed = 0xEEEEEEEE;
    uint32_t ch;

   // Round to 4 bytes
    length = length / 4;

    if (disable_output_swapping) {
        while (length-- > 0) {
            ch = *buffer32;

            seed += crypt_table[0x400 + (key & 0xFF)];
            ch = ch ^ (key + seed);

            key = ((~key << 0x15) + 0x11111111) | (key >> 0x0B);
            seed = ch + seed + (seed << 5) + 3;

            *buffer32++ = ch;
        }

    } else {
        while (length-- > 0) {
            ch = *buffer32;

            seed += crypt_table[0x400 + (key & 0xFF)];
            ch = ch ^ (key + seed);

            key = ((~key << 0x15) + 0x11111111) | (key >> 0x0B);
            seed = ch + seed + (seed << 5) + 3;

            *buffer32++ = ch;
        }
    }
}

uint32_t __mpqlib_hash_cstring(const char *string, uint32_t type)
{
    assert(crypt_table_initialized);
    assert(string);

    uint32_t seed1 = 0x7FED7FED;
    uint32_t seed2 = 0xEEEEEEEE;
    uint32_t shifted_type = (type << 8);
    int32_t ch;

    while (*string != 0) {
        ch = *string++;
        if (ch > 0x60 && ch < 0x7b)
            ch -= 0x20;

        seed1 = crypt_table[shifted_type + ch] ^ (seed1 + seed2);
        seed2 = ch + seed1 + seed2 + (seed2 << 5) + 3;
    }

    return seed1;
}

uint32_t __mpqlib_hash_data(const char *data, uint32_t length, uint32_t type)
{
    assert(crypt_table_initialized);
    assert(data);

    uint32_t seed1 = 0x7FED7FED;
    uint32_t seed2 = 0xEEEEEEEE;
    uint32_t shifted_type = (type << 8);
    int32_t ch;

    while (length > 0) {
        ch = *data++;

        seed1 = crypt_table[shifted_type + ch] ^ (seed1 + seed2);
        seed2 = ch + seed1 + seed2 + (seed2 << 5) + 3;
        length--;
    }

    return seed1;
}

void __mpqlib_crc32(const unsigned char *buffer, uint32_t length, uint32_t * crc, uint32_t flags)
{
    uint32_t local_crc = 0;
    const uint32_t *crc_table = (uint32_t *) get_crc_table();
    const unsigned char *buffer_end = buffer + length;

    if (crc)
        local_crc = *crc;
    if (flags & __MPQLIB_CRC_INIT)
        local_crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if (flags & __MPQLIB_CRC_UPDATE) {
        while (buffer < buffer_end) {
            local_crc = ((local_crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ crc_table[(local_crc ^ *buffer) & 0xFF];
            buffer++;
        }
    }

    if (flags & __MPQLIB_CRC_FINALIZE)
        local_crc = local_crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF;
    if (crc)
        *crc = local_crc;
}

int __mpqlib_verify_weak_signature(RSA * public_key, const unsigned char *signature, const unsigned char *digest)
{
    unsigned char reversed_signature[__MPQLIB_WEAK_SIGNATURE_SIZE];

    memcpy(reversed_signature, signature + 8, __MPQLIB_WEAK_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
    memrev(reversed_signature, __MPQLIB_WEAK_SIGNATURE_SIZE);

    return RSA_verify(NID_md5, digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, reversed_signature, __MPQLIB_WEAK_SIGNATURE_SIZE, public_key);
}

int __mpqlib_verify_strong_signature(RSA * public_key, const unsigned char *signature, const unsigned char *digest)
{
    unsigned char reversed_signature[__MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE];

    memcpy(reversed_signature, signature + 4, __MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
    memrev(reversed_signature, __MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE);

    unsigned char real_digest[__MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE];

    memset(real_digest, 0xbb, sizeof(real_digest));
    real_digest[0] = 0x0b;

    uint32_t digest_offset = sizeof(real_digest) - SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;

    memcpy(real_digest + digest_offset, digest, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    memrev(real_digest + digest_offset, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);

    RSA_public_decrypt(__MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE, reversed_signature, reversed_signature, public_key, RSA_NO_PADDING);
    unsigned long error = ERR_get_error();

    return (!error && memcmp(reversed_signature, real_digest, __MPQLIB_STRONG_SIGNATURE_SIZE) == 0);
}