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/*
FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
***************************************************************************
* *
* If you are: *
* *
* + New to FreeRTOS, *
* + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly *
* + Looking for basic training, *
* + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity *
* *
* then take a look at the FreeRTOS books - available as PDF or paperback *
* *
* "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" *
* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
* *
* A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered *
* to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *
* and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of *
* exceptional circumstances). Thank you for your support! *
* *
***************************************************************************
This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
FreeRTOS WEB site.
1 tab == 4 spaces!
http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
contact details.
http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
critical systems.
http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
licensing and training services.
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
* Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM3 port.
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
/* For backward compatibility, ensure configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is
defined. The value should also ensure backward compatibility.
FreeRTOS.org versions prior to V4.4.0 did not include this definition. */
#ifndef configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
#define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 255
#endif
/* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL ( ( volatile unsigned long *) 0xe000e010 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD ( ( volatile unsigned long *) 0xe000e014 )
#define portNVIC_INT_CTRL ( ( volatile unsigned long *) 0xe000ed04 )
#define portNVIC_SYSPRI2 ( ( volatile unsigned long *) 0xe000ed20 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK 0x00000004
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT 0x00000002
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE 0x00000001
#define portNVIC_PENDSVSET 0x10000000
#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16 )
#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( unsigned long ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24 )
/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
#define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
/* The priority used by the kernel is assigned to a variable to make access
from inline assembler easier. */
const unsigned long ulKernelPriority = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;
/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
variable. */
static unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
/*
* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.
*/
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
/*
* Exception handlers.
*/
void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
void vPortSVCHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
/*
* Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
*/
void vPortStartFirstTask( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* See header file for description.
*/
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
/* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
interrupt. */
pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
*pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode; /* PC */
pxTopOfStack--;
*pxTopOfStack = 0; /* LR */
pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */
return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortSVCHandler( void )
{
__asm volatile (
" ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n" /* Restore the context. */
" ldr r1, [r3] \n" /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */
" ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
" ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */
" msr psp, r0 \n" /* Restore the task stack pointer. */
" mov r0, #0 \n"
" msr basepri, r0 \n"
" orr r14, #0xd \n"
" bx r14 \n"
" \n"
" .align 2 \n"
"pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortStartFirstTask( void )
{
__asm volatile(
" ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */
" ldr r0, [r0] \n"
" ldr r0, [r0] \n"
" msr msp, r0 \n" /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */
" cpsie i \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */
" svc 0 \n" /* System call to start first task. */
" nop \n"
);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* See header file for description.
*/
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
{
/* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priroity as the kernel. */
*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
*(portNVIC_SYSPRI2) |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
/* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
here already. */
prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
/* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
uxCriticalNesting = 0;
/* Start the first task. */
vPortStartFirstTask();
/* Should not get here! */
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
/* It is unlikely that the CM3 port will require this function as there
is nothing to return to. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortYieldFromISR( void )
{
/* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortEnterCritical( void )
{
portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
uxCriticalNesting++;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vPortExitCritical( void )
{
uxCriticalNesting--;
if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
{
portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
{
/* This is a naked function. */
__asm volatile
(
" mrs r0, psp \n"
" \n"
" ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
" ldr r2, [r3] \n"
" \n"
" stmdb r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Save the remaining registers. */
" str r0, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */
" \n"
" stmdb sp!, {r3, r14} \n"
" mov r0, %0 \n"
" msr basepri, r0 \n"
" bl vTaskSwitchContext \n"
" mov r0, #0 \n"
" msr basepri, r0 \n"
" ldmia sp!, {r3, r14} \n"
" \n" /* Restore the context, including the critical nesting count. */
" ldr r1, [r3] \n"
" ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
" ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers. */
" msr psp, r0 \n"
" bx r14 \n"
" \n"
" .align 2 \n"
"pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n"
::"i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY)
);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
{
unsigned long ulDummy;
/* If using preemption, also force a context switch. */
#if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
*(portNVIC_INT_CTRL) = portNVIC_PENDSVSET;
#endif
ulDummy = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
{
vTaskIncrementTick();
}
portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulDummy );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
* frequency.
*/
void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
/* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD) = ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
*(portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL) = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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